Jump to content

Kishore Kumar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Kishor Kumar)

Kishore Kumar
Born
Abhas Kumar Ganguly

(1929-08-04)4 August 1929
Khandwa, Central Provinces, British India
(present-day Madhya Pradesh, India)
Died13 October 1987(1987-10-13) (aged 58)
Bombay, Maharashtra, India
NationalityIndian
Other names
  • Kishore Da
  • King of Playback Singing
Occupations
  • Playback singer
  • actor
  • music director
  • lyricist
  • film producer
  • film director
  • screenwriter
  • composer[1]
Years active1946–1987
Works
Spouses
​
​
(m. 1950; div. 1958)​
​
​
(m. 1960; died 1969)​
​
​
(m. 1976; div. 1978)​
​
(m. 1980)​
Children
RelativesSee Ganguly family
See Mukherjee-Samarth family
Awards
Musical career
Genres
Instrument(s)Vocals, piano[10]
Signature

Kishore Kumar (born Abhas Kumar Ganguly; pronunciationⓘ; 4 August 1929 – 13 October 1987) was an Indian playback singer, musician and actor.[11] He is widely regarded as one of the greatest, most influential and dynamic singers in the history of modern Indian music.[12][13][14][15] Kumar was one of the most popular singers in the Indian subcontinent, notable for his yodelling and ability to sing songs in different voices.[16] He used to sing in different genres but some of his rare compositions, considered classics, were lost in time.[17][18][19]

Besides Hindi, he sang in many other Indian languages, including Bengali, Marathi, Assamese, Gujarati, Kannada, Bhojpuri, Malayalam, Odia and Urdu.[20] He also released a few non-film albums in multiple languages, especially in Bengali, which are noted as all-time classics.[21] According to his brother and legendary actor Ashok Kumar, Kishore Kumar was successful as a singer because his "voice hits the mike, straight, at its most sensitive point".[22]

Kumar was also active in acting too. His first film appearance was in Shikari (1946), in which his brother, Ashok played the lead role. Kumar played his first lead in the Bombay Talkies film Andolan (1951). Although he got some acting assignments with the help of his brother, he was more interested in becoming a singer. After the success of films such as Ladki, Char Paise and Baap Re Baap that Kumar developed an interest in acting seriously, which resulted in him having successful films as the lead actor between 1955 and 1966.[15] Kumar starred in Bimal Roy's Naukari (1954) and Hrishikesh Mukherjee's directorial debut Musafir (1957).

As an actor, his best period was between 1954 and 1968. He won 8 Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer out of 28 nominations and holds the record for winning and nominating the most Filmfare Awards in that category.[21] He was awarded the Lata Mangeshkar Award by the Madhya Pradesh government in 1985. In 1997, the Madhya Pradesh Government initiated an award called the "Kishore Kumar Award" for contributions to Hindi cinema. In 2012, his unreleased last song sold for ₹15.6 lakh ($185,000 USD) at the Osian's Cinefan Auction in New Delhi.[23][24][25]

Early life

[edit]
Kishore Kumar's ancestral home
Ganguly House (Gauri Kunj), Kishore's ancestral home

Kishore Kumar was born in a Bengali Brahmin Ganguly[26][27] family in Khandwa, Central Provinces (now in Madhya Pradesh) as Abhas Kumar Ganguly.[28] His father, Kunjalal Ganguly (Gangopadhyay) was a lawyer and his mother, Gouri Devi came from a wealthy Bengali family and was a home-maker. Kunjalal Gangopadhyaya was invited by the Kamavisadar Gokhale family of Khandwa to be their personal lawyer. Kumar was the youngest of four siblings, the older three being Ashok (the eldest), Sati Devi, and Anoop.[29]

While Kumar was still a child, his brother Ashok became an actor in Hindi cinema. Later, Anoop also ventured into cinema with Ashok's help.[30] Kumar graduated from Christian College, Indore.[31]

Early career

[edit]
Main articles: Kishore Kumar filmography and List of songs by Kishore Kumar
Kishore Kumar as a young man

After Ashok Kumar became a star of Hindi films, the Ganguly family visited Bombay (now Mumbai) regularly. Abhas Kumar changed his name to 'Kishore Kumar' and started his cinema career as a chorus singer at Bombay Talkies, where his brother worked. Music director Khemchand Prakash gave Kumar a chance to sing "Marne Ki Duayen Kyon Mangu" for the film Ziddi (1948). After this, Kumar was offered many other assignments, but he was not very serious about a film career.[32] In 1949, he settled in Bombay.[33]

During the initial stage of his career, Kumar was deeply inspired by singer K. L. Saigal and imitated his style of singing in some of his early films but later evolved his own, unique style.[34] He had a great respect for poet and musician Rabindranath Tagore who influenced him in many ways.[35]

He was an ardent admirer of Hollywood actor-singer Danny Kaye. He hung the portraits of all these three personalities at his Gouri Kunj residence and would bow respectfully before them everyday as a rule.[36]

In his later career, Kumar was also heavily influenced by playback singer Ahmed Rushdi and his liking towards Rushdi was to the extent that former paid a tribute at Royal Albert Hall in London to the latter by singing some of his songs.[37]

Kumar employed yodelling in many of his songs including; Yeh dil na hota bechara, Zindagi ek safar hai suhana, and Chala jata hoon. The style eventually became an essential feature of his singing and was inspired by Jimmie Rodgers and Tex Morton.[38]

In the movie Half Ticket, for one of the songs – "Aake Seedhi Lagi Dil Pe" – the music director Salil Chowdhary had a duet in mind and wanted Kumar and Lata Mangeshkar to sing the song. However, since Lata Mangeshkar was not in town and Salil Chowdhury had to record that song before she could return, Kumar solved the problem by singing both the male and female parts of the song himself. The duet is actually for Pran and Kumar on the screen dressed as a woman. It just turned out to be fine as he did admirably well singing both in male and female voices.[39]

Music director S. D. Burman is credited with spotting Kumar's talent for singing. During the making of Mashaal (1950), Burman visited Ashok's house, where he heard Kumar imitating K. L. Saigal. He complimented him and told him that he should develop a style of his own, instead of copying Saigal.[40] Kumar eventually developed his own style of singing, which featured yodelling, which he had heard on the records of Tex Morton and Jimmie Rodgers.[41]: 60 S. D. Burman kept making Kishore sing for Dev Anand from the 50s to the early 70s. S. D. Burman provided him the training and encouraged Kumar a lot, especially in the late 50s and early 60s, resulting in Kumar developing into a great singer in the future years.[42]

S. D. Burman recorded Kumar's voice for Dev Anand's Munimji (1954), Taxi Driver (1954), House No. 44 (1955), Funtoosh (1956), Nau Do Gyarah (1957), Paying Guest (1957), Guide (1965), Jewel Thief (1967), Prem Pujari (1970), and Tere Mere Sapne (1971). He also composed music for Kumar's home production Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi (1958). Some of their songs were "Maana Janaab Ne Pukara Nahin" from Paying Guest (1957), "Hum Hain Rahi Pyar Ke" from Nau Do Gyarah (1957), "Ai Meri Topi Palat Ke Aa" from Funtoosh (1956), and "Ek Ladki Bheegi Bhaagi Si" from Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi.[43] Asha Bhosle and Kishore performed duets composed by Burman including "Chhod Do Aanchal" from Paying Guest (1957), "Ankhon Mein Kya Ji" from Nau Do Gyarah (1957), "Haal Kaisa Hai Janaab Ka" and "Paanch Rupaiya Baara Aana" from Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi (1958) and "Arre Yaar Meri Tum Bhi Ho Gajab" from Teen Deviyan (1965).[44]

As a singer, Kumar's work with many music directors in this period includes "Ye Raatein Ye Mausam" and "Hum Toh Mohabbat Karega" from Dilli Ka Thug, "Piya Piya Mora Jiya" from Baap Re Baap, "Hello Hello Ji" from Bombay Ka Chor, "Michael Hai To Cycle Hai" from Bewaqoof, "Ae Haseeno Nazneeno" from Chacha Zindabad, "Zaroorat Hai Zaroorat Hai" from Manmauji (1961), "Likha Hai Teri Ankhon Mein" from Teen Deviaan, "Suno Jaana Suno Jaana", "Pyaar Baatke Chalo" and "Kya Teri Zulfein Hai" from Hum Sab Ustaad Hai, "Khoobsurat Haseena" from Mr. X in Bombay, "Gaata Rahe Mera Dil" from Guide (1965), "Sultana Sultana" from Shreeman Funtoosh, "Machalti Hui" from Ganga Ki Lahren, "Mera Dil Meri Jaan" and "Pyar Ka Jaahan Hotel" from Jaalsaaz and "Yeh Dil Na Hota Bechara" from Jewel Thief (1967).[45]

Music director C. Ramchandra also recognised Kumar's talent as a singer.[46] They collaborated on songs including "Eena Meena Deeka" from Aasha (1957). Kumar's work includes "Nakhrewaali" from New Delhi (1956) by Shankar Jaikishan, "C.A.T. Cat Maane Billi" and "Hum To Mohabbat Karega" from Dilli Ka Thug (1958) by Ravi, and "Chhedo Na Meri Zulfein" from Ganga Ki Lahren (1964) by Chitragupta.[12]

In 1968, Rahul Dev Burman worked with Kumar on the soundtrack of the film Padosan (1968), in which Kumar sang "Mere Saamne Wali Khidki Mein" and "Kehna Hai." Padosan was a comedy featuring Kishore as a dramatist-musician, Mehmood as a Carnatic music and dance teacher, and Sunil Dutt as a simpleton named Bhola. Kishore's character was inspired by his uncle, Dhananjay Bannerjee, a classical singer.[32] The highlight of the film was a musical, comical duel between Kumar, Sunil Dutt and Mehmood: "Ek Chatur Nar Karke Singaar.[47]

In 1969, Shakti Samanta produced and directed Aradhana. Kumar sang three songs in the film; "Mere Sapnon Ki Rani", "Kora Kagaj Tha Ye Man Mera" and "Roop Tera Mastana". Shakti Samanta suggested that Kumar sing the other songs too. When the film was released, Kumar's three songs established him as a leading playback singer of Hindi cinema.[48] Kumar won his first Filmfare award for "Roop Tera Mastana".[49]: 54 

Acting career

[edit]
Main article: Kishore Kumar filmography

Kumar's first film appearance was in Shikari (1946), in which his brother, Ashok played the lead role. Kumar played the lead in the Bombay Talkies film Andolan (1951), directed by Phani Majumdar. Although he got some acting assignments with the help of his brother, he was more interested in becoming a singer. But Ashok wanted Kumar to be an actor like him.[40] Between 1946 and 1955, Kumar appeared in 22 films, of which 16 were flops; since he was uninterested in taking up acting as a career, he found ways to be in the bad books of the director or producer, so that they would throw him from their films. It was only after the success of films such as Ladki, Naukari, Miss Mala, Char Paise and Baap Re Baap that Kumar developed an interest in acting seriously, which resulted in him having successful films as the lead actor between 1955 and 1966.[15]

Kumar starred in Bimal Roy's Naukari (1954) and Hrishikesh Mukherjee's directorial debut Musafir (1957). Salil Chowdhury, the music director for Naukari, was initially dismissive of Kumar as a singer when he found that Kumar had no formal training in music.[46] However, after hearing his voice, Chowdhury gave him the song Chhota Sa Ghar Hoga, which was supposed to be sung by Hemant Kumar.[50] The commercially successful films of Kumar included Ladki (1953), Naukari (1954), Baap Re Baap (1955), Paisa Hi Paisa (1956), New Delhi (1956), Naya Andaz (1956), Bhagam Bhaag (1956), Bhai Bhai (1956), Aasha (1957), Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi (1958), Dilli Ka Thug (1958), Jaalsaaz (1959), Bombay Ka Chor (1962), Chacha Zindabad (1959), Man-Mauji (1962), Jhumroo (1961), Half Ticket (1962), Mr. X in Bombay (1964), Shreeman Funtoosh (1965), Ek Raaz (1963), Ganga Ki Lahren (1964), Hum Sab Ustaad Hai (1965), Haal E Dil, Pyar Kiye Jaa (1966), and Padosan (1968). As an actor, his best period was between 1954 and 1966. His onscreen pairing with actresses Mala Sinha, Vyjayanthimala, Nutan, Madhubala, Meena Kumari and Kumkum gave the biggest hits in his career.[51]

Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi (1958), his home production, had the three Ganguly brothers and Madhubala in main roles. Kumar played a car mechanic who has a romance with a city girl; (Madhubala) with a subplot involving the brothers.[41]: 29  Kumar acted in and composed the music for Jhumroo (1961), and wrote the lyrics for the film's title song, "Main Hoon Jhumroo". Later, he produced and directed Door Gagan Ki Chhaon Mein (1964), where he starred with Bengali actress Supriya Devi.[52] He also wrote the script and composed music for the film, which is about the relationship between a father (Kumar) and his deaf and mute son (played by his real-life son Amit Kumar).[49]: 52 

After 1966, as an actor, Kumar built up a notoriety for coming late for the shootings or bunking them altogether.[53] His films flopped frequently after 1965 and he landed in income tax trouble.[40] Kumar produced and directed some movies in the late 1970s and early 1980s; Pyar Zindagi Hai, Badhti Ka Naam Dadhi (1978), Sabaash Daddy, Zindagi (1981), Door Wadiyon Mein Kahin (1980) and Chalti Ka Naam Zindagi (1982)—which was his last appearance as an actor.[citation needed]

1970s and 1980s

[edit]

Kumar was a leading singer throughout 1970s and 1980s until his death in 1987.[54] Kumar sang the most songs in his career for Rajesh Khanna. Kumar sang 245 songs picturised on Rajesh Khanna across 92 films, which is an unbeaten record for singer-actor combination. Kishore sang 245 songs for Rajesh Khanna, 202 for Jeetendra, 119 for Dev Anand and 131 for Amitabh Bachchan.[55] S. D. Burman and Kishore continued with music including "Ye dil na hota bechara" and "Aasmaan ke neeche" from "Jewel thief" (1967), "Phoolon Ke Rang Se" and "Shokhiyon Mein Ghola Jaaye" from Prem Pujari (1969), "Aaj Madhosh Hua Jaye Re," "Khilte Hain Gul Yahan" and "O Meri Sharmilee" from Sharmilee (1971), "Meet Na Mila" from Abhimaan (1973), and "Jeevan Ki Bagiya Mehkegi" from Tere Mere Sapne (1971). In 1975, S. D. Burman composed his last song for Kishore, "Badi Sooni Sooni Hai" for the film Mili.[56]

R. D. Burman recorded several songs with Kumar in the 1970s, including "O Maajhi Re" from Khushboo, "Yeh Shaam Mastaani" and "Yeh Jo Mohabbat Hai" from Kati Patang (1971), "Raat Kali Ek Khwab Mein Aayi" from Buddha Mil Gaya (1971) and "Chingari Koi Bhadke", "Kuch To Log Kahenge (Amar Prem)", "Zindagi Ke Safar Me Guzar Jaate Hain Jo Makam" from Aap Ki Kasam (1974), "Aane Wala Pal" from Golmaal (1979), "Hume Aur Jeene Ki Chahat Na Hoti" from Agar Tume Na Hote (1983), "Raha Pe Rahete Hai" from Namkeen (1985) and "Jab Bhi Koi Kangana" from Shaukeen (1987). Although Kumar was not formally trained in classical music, R. D. Burman often had Kumar sing semi-classical songs, such as "Humein Tum Se Pyaar Kitna" from Kudrat and "Mere Naina Saawan Bhadon" from Mehbooba.[19]

R. D. Burman recorded several duets pairing Kishore with Asha Bhosle and Lata Mangeshkar, including "Panna Ki Tamanna" and "Bahut Door Mujhe" from Heera Panna (1973), "Neend Chura Ke Raaton Mein" from the film Shareef Budmaash (1973), "Mujhko Mohabbat Mein Dhoka" and "Kisise Dosti Karlo" from Dil Deewana (1974), "Dhal Gayi Rang" from Heeralal Pannalal (1978), "Ek Main Hoon" from Darling Darling (1977), "Rimjhim Gire Sawan" from Manzil (1979), "Kya Yehi Pyar Hai" and "Hum Tum Se Mile" from Rocky (1981), "Jaan-e-Jaan Dhoondta" from Jawani Diwani, "Kahin Na Jaa" and "Kaho Kaise Rasta" from Bade Dilwala (1983), "Sun Zara Shok Haseena" and "Kharishoo" from Harjaee (1981), "Waada Haanji Waada" from The Burning Train (1980) and "Kaisi Lagrahi Hoon Mein" from Jhuta Sach (1984).[57]

Apart from the Burmans, Kumar worked with other famous music directors too. The composer duo Laxmikant–Pyarelal (L-P) composed many songs sung by him, including "Mere Mehboob Qayamat Hogi" from Mr. X in Bombay, "Mere Naseeb Mein Aye Dost" from Do Raaste, "Yeh Jeevan Hai" from Piya Ka Ghar, "Mere Dil Mein Aaj Kya Hai" from Daag, "Nahi Mai Nahi Dekh Sakta" from Majboor, "Mere Diwanepan Ki Bhi" from Mehboob Ki Mehndi, "Naach Meri Bulbul" from Roti, "Chal Chal Chal Mere Haathi" from Haathi Mere Saathi and "Tu Kitne Baras Ki" from Karz. L-P also worked with Kishore and Mohammed Rafi on duets for the films Zakhmee, Dostana, Ram Balram and Deedaar-E-Yaar. L-P composed "I Love You (Kaate Nahin Katate Yeh Din Yeh Raat)" for Mr. India (1987), a duet with Kishore and Alisha Chinoy.

Salil Chowdhury recorded songs such as "Koi Hota Jisko Apna" from Mere Apne and "Guzar Jaaye Din Din" from Annadata. Ravindra Jain recorded "Ghungroo Ki Tarah" and the duets "Le Jaayenge Le Jaayenge" from Chor Machaye Shor and "Tota Maina Ki Kahani" from Fakira. Shyamal Mitra recorded a duet of Kishore with Asha – Sara Pyaar Tumhara for the film Anandshram and solos "Dil aisa kisi ne mera toda" and " Na poochho koi humein" for the film "Amanush".

Khayyam recorded many of Kishore's duets with Lata Mangeshkar, including "Hazaar Raahein" and "Ankhon Mein Humne" from Thodisi Bewafaii and "Chandni Raat Mein" from Dil-E-Nadaan (1982). Hridaynath Mangeshkar recorded "Zindagi Aa Raha Hoon Main" from Mashaal (1984).

Kalyanji-Anandji recorded several songs with Kishore including "Zindagi Ka Safar" and "Jeevan Se Bhari", from Safar (1970), "O Saathi Re" from Muqaddar Ka Sikandar (1978), "Pal Pal Dil Ke Paas" from Blackmail (1973), "Neele Neele Ambar Par" from Kalaakaar (1983) and the chart buster qawwali "Qurbani Qurbani" from Qurbani (1980).[58]

Kishore also worked with other composers including Rajesh Roshan, Sapan Chakraborty and Bappi Lahiri. Kumar sang "Bhool Gaya Sab Kuchh" (duet with Lata Mangeshkar) and "Dil Kya Kare Jab Kisise" for Rajesh Roshan's film Julie.[59] Their other songs include "Yaadon Mein Woh" from Swami, "Chhookar Mere Man Ko Kiya Toone Kya Ishaara" from Yaarana, "Kaha Tak Ye Manko Andher Chalenge" from Baton Baton Mein, "O Yara Tu Yaro Se Hai Pyar", and "Laharon Ki Tatah Yaadien" (1983) and Kahiye, Suniye (duet with Asha Bhosle) from Baton Baton Mein. Bappi Lahiri also recorded many songs with Kumar, including Pag Ghunghroo Bandh from Namak Halaal (1982), Manzilen Apni Jagah Hai from Sharaabi (1984), "Chalate Chalte Mere Ye Geet Yad Rakhana" from Chalte Chalte (1975) and "Saason Se Nahi Kadmose Nahi" from Mohabbat (1987) and duets with Lata Mangeshkar such as "Albela Mausam" and "Pyar Ka Tohfa" from Tohfa (1984). The Kishore and Bappi pair also recorded hits in Bengali, including "Chirodini Tumi Je Amar" from Amar Sangi (1987) and "E Amar Gurudakshina" from Gurudakshina (1987). Another Bengali musician was Ajay Das, who composed many hit songs in Kumar's voice. He also recorded a duet song Hello Hello Kya Haal Hai with Asha Bhosle for Naushad in 1975 for the movie Sunehra Sansar, the only song of Kishore. He also worked with music directors Basu and Manohari Singh for duets such as "Wada Karo Jaanam" and "Dariya Kinare" for the film Sabse Bada Rupaiya and "Aa Humsafar" for the film Chatpatee.[citation needed]

Indian Emergency

[edit]

During the Indian Emergency (1975–1977), Sanjay Gandhi asked Kishore to sing for an Indian National Congress rally in Bombay, but he refused.[60] As a result, Information and broadcasting minister Vidya Charan Shukla (1975–1977) put an unofficial ban on playing Kumar songs on state broadcasters All India Radio and Doordarshan from 4 May 1976 till the end of Emergency.[61][62]

Later years

[edit]

Kishore Kumar's son Amit Kumar became a singer in Hindi cinema in 1974 with the song "Apne Bas Ki Baat Nahi", composed by Kumar for the film Badthi Ka Naam Daadi. Amit Kumar became popular with success of the song "Bade Achche Lagte Hai". Kishore continued singing for several actors even in 1980s. Kumar performed stage shows right from 1969 to earn money to pay his income tax arrears.[53] Kumar stopped singing for Amitabh Bachchan in the year 1981, after Bachchan refused to appear as a guest in the film Mamta Ki Chhaon Mein, which Kishore produced. Kishore declined to give voice for Amitabh in Naseeb, Coolie, Mard and Desh Premee. Kishore said he would give his voice to Randhir Kapoor in the film Pukar, also starring Amitabh. Since Kishore shared good rapport with R. D. Burman, he agreed to sing in Mahaan, Shakti and Bemisal. Later, Kishore called a truce by singing for Amitabh in a solo song in Shahenshah and later in Toofan.[63] Kishore sang the song "Mera Geet Adhura Hai" for his production Mamta Ki Chaon Mein and picturised the song on Rajesh Khanna. Kishore had directed the film, but died in 1987 and Rajesh Khanna helped Amit Kumar in releasing the film in 1989. He also temporarily stopped singing for Mithun Chakraborty after Yogeeta Bali divorced him and married Chakraborty.[64] However, he later sang for Chakraborty in Surakshaa (1979), and in the 1980s in many films, including Boxer, Jaagir, Faraib and Waqt Ki Awaz.

In the mid-1980s, Kishore sang for Anil Kapoor in his first Hindi film as a leading man, Woh Saat Din and also recorded for Mr. India. (1987) the song "Zindagi Ki Yahi Reet Hai Haar Ke Baad Hi Jeet Hai". He sang duets with Alka Yagnik such as "Tumse Badhkar Duniya Mein Na Dekha" for Kaamchor in 1982, "Humnashi Aaake from Ek Daku Saher Mein" and sang "Teri Meri Prem Kahani" in Pighalta Aasman. He also recorded for newcomers like Aditya Pancholi for the song "Mere Dil Mein Utar Jana" for the film Laal Paree (1991).

He had recorded the duets "Kaho Kahan Chale" for the film Bulundi, "Pyar Ka Dard Hai" from Dard and "Tum Jo Chale Gaye" from Aas Paas, a few days before his heart attack in 1981. He suffered his first heart attack on 24 January 1981 in Kolkata in the noon hours and within a gap of another four hours, suffered his second heart attack. The first solo song sung by him, after recovery from his two attacks was "Mere Sang Sang Aya" from Rajput (1982) and the duet with Asha – "Mausam Bheega Bheega" from Gehra Zakham.

Collaboration with other singers

[edit]

Kishore Kumar is credited with the highest number of multi-singer and male duet hits with the finest singers of different eras. Kishore Kumar sang the highest number of duets with Asha Bhosle (687 duets). He also sang duets with Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi, Mukesh, Manna Dey, Mahendra Kapoor, Geeta Dutt, Shamshad Begum, Sulakshana Pandit, S. Janaki, P. Susheela and Kavita Krishnamurthy.

In the song "Humko Tumse Ho Gaya Hai Pyar" from Amar Akbar Anthony, Kishore sang one song with Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi and Mukesh, the most legendary singers in Hindi films. This was probably the only time that all of them rendered their voices for one song.[65] Kishore sang over 30 songs with his contemporary Rafi and they were good friends despite the claims of animosity reported in the media.[66]

Bhajans

[edit]

Kishore Kumar sang Bhajans like "Aao Kanhai Mere Dham" from Mere Jeevan Saathi (1972), "Devi Mata Rani" from Swarag Se Sunder (1986), "Jai Bholenath Jai Ho Prabhu" from Kunwara Baap (1974), "He Re Kanhaiya" from Chhoti Bahu (1971), "Jab Ram Naam Le Le" from Abhi Toh Jee Le (1977), "Kahe Apno K Kaam Nahi Aye Tu" from Raampur Ka Lakshman (1972), "Krishna Krishna, Bolo Krishna" from Naya Din Nai Raat (1974), "Prabhuji Teri Leela Aparampaar" from Humsafar (1953) etc.[67][68]

Qawwali

[edit]

Kishore Kumar recorded Qawwalis like all-time hit "Vaada Tera Vaada" from Dushman (1971), "Hum Toh Jhuk Kar Salam Karte Hai" from Fakira (1976), "Mehfil Mein Paimana Jo Laga Jhumne" from Chunaoti (1980), "Is Ishq Mein" from Mr. Romeo (1974), "Kya Cheez Hai Aurat Duniya Mein" from Zorro (1975), "Haal Kya Hai Dilon Ka" from Anokhi Ada (1973), a semi qawwali "Jab Se Sarkar Ne Nashabandi Tod Di" from 5 Rifles (1974), the chart buster qawwali "Qurbani Qurbani Qurbani" from Qurbani (1980) etc.[58][69]

Ghazals

[edit]

Kishore Kumar sang Ghazals like "Peechhli Yaad Bhula Do" from Mehndi (1983), "Aisi Haseen Chandni" from Dard (1981), "Yun Neend Se Woh Jaan-E-Chaman" from Dard Ka Rishta (1982), "Tera Chehra Mejhe Gulab Lage" from Aapas Ki Baat (1981) and "Sarakti jaaye hai rukh se naqaab" from film Deedar e Yaar (1982) with Lata Mangeshkar under the music direction of Laxmikant Pyarelal and penned by famous Urdu shayar Ameer Meenai and many more.[69][70]

Personal life

[edit]

Kumar married four times. His first wife was Bengali singer and actress Ruma Guha Thakurta aka Ruma Ghosh. Their marriage lasted from 1950 to 1958.[49]: 53 

Kumar's relationship with actress Madhubala was the subject of much media attention.[71] Madhubala had worked with Kumar in many films including his home production Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi (1958) and Jhumroo (1961).[71] According to Madhubala's sister Madhur Bhushan, after Madhubala's relationship with actor Dilip Kumar faded, Madhubala got involved with Kishore who was going through a divorce with Ruma Guha Thakurta. Their love affair went on for three years through Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi and Half Ticket.[72] Madhubala was ill and was planning to go to London for treatment. She had a ventricular septal defect (hole in the heart). The couple had a civil wedding in 1960. Kumar reportedly converted to Islam and changed his name to Karim Abdul,[73] but Madhubala's sister has refuted such claims, saying that Kumar remained a Hindu.[74] His parents refused to attend the ceremony. The couple also had a Hindu wedding ceremony to please Kumar's parents. Their marriage ended with Madhubala's death on 23 February 1969.[75]

"I knew she(Madhubala) was very sick even before I married her. But a promise is a promise. So I kept my word and brought her home as my wife, even though I knew she was dying from a congenital heart problem. For 9 long years, I nursed her. I watched her die before my own eyes. You can never understand what this means until you live through this yourself. She was such a beautiful woman and she died so painfully. She would rave and rant and scream in frustration. How can such an active person spend 9 long years bed-ridden? And I had to humour her all the time. That's what the doctor asked me to. That's what I did till her very last breath. I would laugh with her. I would cry with her."[76]

— Kishore Kumar on his relationship with Madhubala

Kumar's third marriage was to Yogeeta Bali, and lasted from 1976 to 4 August 1978. Kumar was married to Leena Chandavarkar from 1980 until his death. He had two sons, Amit Kumar with Ruma, and Sumeet Kumar with Leena Chandavarkar.[77]

Kishore Kumar with his son Sumit

Kumar is said to have been paranoid about not being paid.[32] During recordings, he would sing only after his secretary confirmed that the producer had made the payment.[78] On one occasion, when he discovered that his dues had not been fully paid, he appeared on set with makeup on only one side of his face. When the director questioned him, he replied "Aadha paisa to aadha make-up." (Half make-up for half payment).[32] On the sets of Bhai Bhai, Kumar refused to act because the director M. V. Raman owed him ₹ 5,000. Ashok Kumar persuaded him to do the scene but when the shooting started, Kishore walked a few paces and said, Paanch Hazaar Rupaiya (five thousand rupees) and did a somersault. After he reached the end of the floor, he left the studio.[79] On another occasion, when producer R.C. Talwar did not pay his dues in spite of repeated reminders, Kumar arrived at Talwar's residence shouting "Hey Talwar, de de mere aath hazaar" ("Hey Talwar, give me my eight thousand") every morning until Talwar paid up.[78]

In spite of his "no money, no work" principle, sometimes Kumar recorded free even when the producers were willing to pay. Such films include those produced by Rajesh Khanna and Danny Denzongpa.[80] On one occasion, Kishore helped actor-turned-producer Bipin Gupta by giving him ₹ 20,000 for the film Daal Me Kala (1964). When actor Arun Kumar Mukherjee—one of the first persons to appreciate Kishore's singing talent—died, Kumar regularly sent money to Mukherjee's family in Bhagalpur.[79]

According to Kumar's eldest son Amit Kumar, Kumar did a lot of charity and free shows for jawans and cancer patients but he never spoke about it. Kumar was a homebody and avoided the trappings of stardom. He was an early riser and went to bed early. He loved authentic Bengali food, and was deeply emotional, a side which he seldom expressed and was also philosophic. Kumar was fond of Biblical films and liked sitting in a cemetery.[81]

The film Anand (1971) was originally supposed to star Kishore and Mehmood Ali in the lead.[82] Hrishikesh Mukherjee, the director of the film, was asked to meet Kishore to discuss the project. However, when he went to Kumar's house he was driven away by the gatekeeper due to a misunderstanding. Kumar—himself a Bengali—had not been paid for a stage show organised by another Bengali man and had instructed his gatekeeper to drive away this "Bengali", if he ever visited the house. Consequently, Mehmood had to leave the film as well, and new actors (Rajesh Khanna and Amitabh Bachchan) were signed up for the film.[82]

Many journalists and writers have written about Kumar's seemingly eccentric behaviour.[83][84] He placed a sign that said "Beware of Kishore" at the door of his Warden Road flat. Once, producer-director H. S. Rawail, who owed him some money, visited his flat to pay the dues. Kumar took the money and when Rawail offered to shake hands with him, reportedly Kishore put Rawail's hand in his mouth, bit it and asked "Didn't you see the sign?". Rawail laughed off the incident and left quickly.[79] According to another reported incident, once Kumar was due to record a song for producer-director G. P. Sippy. As Sippy approached his bungalow, he saw Kumar going out in his car. Sippy asked Kumar to stop his car but Kumar increased his speed. Sippy chased him to Madh Island where Kumar finally stopped his car near the ruined Madh Fort. When Sippy questioned his strange behaviour, Kumar refused to recognise or talk to him and threatened to call the police. The next morning, Kumar reported for the recording session. An angry Sippy questioned him about his behaviour the previous day but Kumar said that Sippy must have dreamt the incident and said that he was in Khandwa on the previous day.[85]

Once, a producer went to court to get a decree that Kumar must follow the director's orders. As a consequence, he obeyed the director to the letter. He refused to alight from his car until the director ordered him to do so. After filming a car scene in Bombay, Kumar drove until he reached Khandala because the director forgot to say "Cut".[79] In the 1960s, a financier named Kalidas Batvabbal, who was disgusted with Kumar's alleged lack of cooperation during the shooting of Half Ticket, reported to the income tax authorities, who raided his house. Later, Kumar invited Batvabbal to his home, asked him to enter a cupboard for a chat and locked him inside. He unlocked Batvabbal after two hours and told him, "Don't ever come to my house again".[79]

Kumar was a loner; in a 1985 interview with Pritish Nandy he said that he had no friends—he preferred talking to his trees instead.[86] Once, when a reporter made a comment about how lonely he must be, Kumar took her to his garden, named some of the trees there and introduced them to the reporter as his closest friends.[79]

Death

[edit]

By September 1987, Kishore Kumar had decided to retire as he was unhappy with kind of songs and tunes being made by music directors and was planning to return to his birthplace Khandwa.[53]

On 13 October 1987, his brother Ashok Kumar's 76th birthday, he died of a heart attack in Bombay at 4:45 pm. His body was taken to Khandwa for cremation. Kishore had recorded his last song, "Guru Guru", a duet with Asha Bhosle for the film Waqt Ki Awaz (1988) composed by Bappi Lahiri for Mithun Chakraborty and Sridevi, the day before he died.[87][88]

Recalling the day of Kishore Kumar's death and his last lines before he took his last breath, his wife Leena Chandavarkar was quoted as saying: "On the morning of October 13 (the day Kishore Kumar passed away in 1987), he looked pale and as though in deep sleep. As I went near him, he woke up and asked, 'Did you get scared? Today is my holiday'." That day he had several meetings at home. During lunch he told me that we'd watch the film River of No Return in the evening. A little later, I heard him move furniture in the next room. When I went to see what was happening, I saw him lying on the bed. Nervously he said, 'I'm feeling weak'. I ran to call the doctor. He got angry and said, 'If you call the doctor, I'll get a heart-attack'. Those were his last lines. His eyes were wide open and he was breathing out. I thought he was fooling as usual but that was the end."[71]

Legacy

[edit]

Singers like Kumar Sanu, Ayushmann Khurrana, Vinod Rathod, Roop Kumar Rathod,[89] Abhijeet Bhattacharya, Amit Kumar, Sudesh Bhosale were influenced by Kishore Kumar's style of singing.[90][91][92][93][94] Many other singers like Mohit Chauhan, Shaan, Neeti Mohan, Shilpa Rao, Sunidhi Chauhan, KK have been inspired by Kumar.[95][96][97][98][99]

Morgan House, Kalimpong Testimonial of Kishore Kumar, his wife Leena Chandavarkar and his son Amit Kumar

Kingdom of Dreams, a project of the Great Indian Nautanki Company jointly owned by Wizcraft International Entertainment and Apra Group launched a musical comedy Jhumroo on 7 April 2012 which is a tribute to Kumar and his legacy to music and Hindi films. The musical comedy features 19 retro songs of Kumar's.[100][101]

Kumar was inducted into the Bollywood Walk of Fame at Bandra Bandstand, where his autograph was preserved.[102]

A statue of Kumar was installed on Southern Avenue, Kolkata on 22 October 2018.[103][104]

An album titled Baba Mere made by Kumar's son Amit was released on his 86th birthday. It shows Kumar's granddaughter Muktika Ganguly waking up in the middle of the night and in her dreams she meets her grandfather. The album is on a big canvas and is like a film. Amit Kumar termed the album as the greatest tribute to his father Kishore Kumar.[105][106]

In 2015, the UK-based newspaper Eastern Eye placed Kumar fourth in their "Greatest 20 Bollywood Playback Singers" list.[107] Kumar was also included among the top ten most searched Indian singers on Google Search in 2016.[108]

In the Outlook Music Poll conducted by Outlook Magazine in June 2010, three songs were tied for the No. 2 place: One was sung by Kishore. The song was "Kuch to log kahenge logon ka kaam hai kehna" (Amar Prem, 1972). This poll was published in Outlook. The jury included people in the Indian music industry.[citation needed]

There have been appeals to the Government of India to honour the singer-actor posthumously with Bharat Ratna(India's Highest Civilian Award).[109][110]

Manna Dey his contemporary once said that "Kishore had the best voice of all playback singers. He made singing sound so effortless. He had no classical training but could surpass me in a song because of his wonderful musical instinct and natural singing flair."[111]

Hindi films Playback Singer Asha Bhosle has said that:­

It is impossible for anyone to take Kishore Kumar's place. Kishore Kumar was one of a kind. He swayed everyone with his mellifluous voice and even made everyone around him always happy. He has been a true gem to the music industry.[112]

Actor Rajesh Khanna said "Kishore Kumar was my soul and I was his body."[113]

Actress Vyjayanthimala said:

I did several films with Kishore Kumar. He was always full of fun and frolic. You couldn't really predict what he was up to. It was wonderful working with him. Being a singer, he was so quick in his rhythm and quick in his reflexes while dancing. It was easy to match his steps and he was comfortable with me too. He used to tell me, 'Aap to taal mein karte hai sab to bahut hi achha lagta hai mujhe. Betaali ho jati hai to mushkil padta hai.' (It's nice that you dance in rhythm. It's difficult if rhythms don't match.)[114]

Hindi film superstar Amitabh Bachchan called Kishore Kumar a multitalented genius who shall remain a phenomenal star.[115]

Former cricketer and batsman Sachin Tendulkar said:

Kishore Kumar's music has been a constant companion of mine and I feel his songs are truly timeless.[116]

Kumar's unreleased song was sold for Rs 15.6 lakh at the Osian's Cinefan Auction, New Delhi in 2012, the highest price bid for any Indian singer. The song was "Tum hi to woh ho", written by Kulwant Jani with music by Usha Khanna. This was for a film called "Khel Tamasha" by Rakesh Kumar, which never got made. The song was recorded just three days before his death in October 1987.[25]

Today Kumar's popularity spans across many countries of South Asia, especially Pakistan.[117][118][119]

Digitally-colorized version of Kumar's film—Half Ticket (in 2012)—has been released theatrically.[120]

Sony TV organised the television singing contest K For Kishore to search for a singer like Kumar.[citation needed]

Today Kumar's popular songs continue to be remixed or recreated.[121][122]

Kishore Kumar memorial on the outskirts of Khandwa

In his memory, the government of Madhya Pradesh has set up a memorial on the outskirts of Khandwa. It is open to public and has his life sized statue in a lotus-shaped structure. It also houses a mini-theatre and museum dedicated to him. On his birth and death anniversary each year, a function is held and many fans participate. The mini-theatre also screens his films on these days.[123][124][125]

A large number of musical tributes, special programmes and functions are inspired on his birth and death anniversaries every year. As well as fans of Kumar and music lovers from Khandwa make offerings of 'doodh jalebi', which was Kumar's favourite dish at his memorial annually on his birth anniversary.[126][127][128]

[edit]

Discography

[edit]
Main article: List of songs recorded by Kishore Kumar

Filmography

[edit]
Main article: Kishore Kumar filmography

Awards

[edit]
Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Kishore Kumar

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Anantharaman, Ganesh (21 October 2021). "Kishore Kumar's songs of love, loss and hope". The Hindu. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  2. ^ "5 Kishore Kumar's Songs Will Push You To Get On The Dance Floor". 17 June 2020.
  3. ^ Bhasin, Shriya (13 October 2021). "On Kishore Kumar's 34th death anniversary, listen to these 10 evergreen songs by the irreplaceable gem". India TV News. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  4. ^ "ये है बॉलीवुड का सबसे कठिन रैप सॉन्ग, जानिए किसने गाया था". ABP (in Hindi). 20 July 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  5. ^ "Kishore Kumar's top songs with yodeling". IWM Buzz. 16 February 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  6. ^ "Top 10 Kishore Kumar's Classic Rock Songs!". IWMBuzz. 6 May 2020.
  7. ^ "Classical Kishore: 10 Songs Of The Legendary Singer Based On Indian Ragas". 5 September 2017.
  8. ^ Sharma, Devesh (4 August 2016). "Kishore Kumar's best comic songs". Filmfare. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  9. ^ "KISHORE KUMAR RABINDRA SANGEET Music Playlist: Best KISHORE KUMAR RABINDRA SANGEET MP3 Songs on". Gaana. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  10. ^ Courtney, David. "Biography of Kishore Kumar". Chandrakantha.com. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  11. ^ Valicha, Kishor (1 April 2001). Kishore Kumar: The Definitive Biography (1st ed.). Mumbai: Penguin Books. ISBN 0140278222. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  12. ^ a b Trivedi, Hiten J. (17 January 2017). "A heartfelt tribute on Kishore Kumar's 87th birthday - The Man for all seasons". The Times of India. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  13. ^ "Remembering Kishore Kumar: Unforgettable Jewels from India's Greatest Playback Singer". News18. 4 August 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  14. ^ Ghosh, Avijit (7 October 2007). "Unforgettable Kishore". The Times of India. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  15. ^ a b c Mishra, Nivedita (13 October 2016). "The legend of Kishore Kumar: Why he remains relevant even today". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  16. ^ "Kishore Kumar inspired Ayushmann Khurrana to attempt 'Dream Girl'". Free Press Journal. IANS. 13 October 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  17. ^ Vittal, Balaji; Bhattacharjee, Anirudha (7 August 2018). "Lost in the winds: Kishore Kumar's unsung ventures". The Hindu. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  18. ^ ANI (4 August 2017). "Kishore Kumar is always missed: Lata Mangeshkar on his birth anniversary". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 9 May 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  19. ^ a b "Kishore Kumar, whose birthday falls today, eclipsed even his greatest contemporaries in Bollywood". Tribuneindia News Service. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  20. ^ India.com News Desk. "Kishore Kumar Birth Anniversary: Some Weird Facts You Must Know About The Romantic Singer". India.com. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  21. ^ a b "Kishore Kumar: Movies, Photos, Videos, News, Biography & Birthday". The Times of India. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  22. ^ Bharatan, Raju (13 October 2000). "Movies: Remembering Kishore Kumar". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 12 November 2005. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
  23. ^ Sinha, Meenakshi (4 August 2012). "Kishore's last song fetches Rs 15.6 lakh at Delhi auction". The Times of India. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  24. ^ "Kishore Kumar song rights, Umrao Jaan ring in vintage cinema auction". Business Line. PTI. 5 July 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  25. ^ a b "Kishore Kumar's last song to be auctioned". Filmibeat.com. 5 July 2012. Archived from the original on 23 May 2018.
  26. ^ "Kishore Kumar". Firstpost. 4 August 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  27. ^ "Kishore Kumar birthday: His favourite songs". India Today. ITGD. 4 August 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  28. ^ "When Kumar insisted on the bullockcart ride". The Indian Express. 13 October 2010. Archived from the original on 11 February 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2010.
  29. ^ Nabendu Ghosh (1995). Ashok Kumar: His Life and Times. Indus. ISBN 978-81-7223-218-4. Archived from the original on 19 March 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
  30. ^ Derek Bose (1 January 2006). Everybody Wants a Hit: 10 Mantras of Success in Bollywood Cinema. Jaico Publishing House. pp. 38–. ISBN 978-81-7992-558-4. Archived from the original on 19 March 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
  31. ^ "Facts about Indore" Archived 9 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine, "District Administration Indore", 2015
  32. ^ a b c d Filmfare (1–15 November 1987)
  33. ^ "Kishore Kumar | Biography, Songs, Movies, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  34. ^ Dutt, Sharad (17 March 2018). "Kishore Kumar: A Versatile Maverick". Millennium Post. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  35. ^ "Why Kishore Kumar Declined A Cover Version Of His Idol KL Saigal's Songs". outlookindia.com/. Archived from the original on 26 October 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  36. ^ "Remembering Kishore Kumar". The Better India. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  37. ^ "Legendary singer Ahmed Rushdi". ARY News. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  38. ^ Pal, Sanchari. (13 October 2016) Remembering Kishore Kumar: Little Known Stories About the Legend Archived 10 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Thebetterindia.com. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
  39. ^ "When Kishore Kumar Sung A Song In Both Male And Female Voices!". 13 October 2014.
  40. ^ a b c Ghosh, Avijit (7 October 2007). "Unforgettable Kishore". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 31 July 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2007.
  41. ^ a b Derek Bose (2004). Kishore Kumar: method in madness. Rupa & Co.
  42. ^ Lata Mangeshkar on Kishore Kumar's birth anniversary: Kishore da is always missed Archived 6 May 2018 at the Wayback Machine. The Indian Express. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
  43. ^ Khubchandani, Lata (2003). Gulzar; Govind Nihalani; Saibal Chatterjee (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema. Popular Prakashan. pp. 486–487. ISBN 81-7991-066-0.
  44. ^ Anu Sharma (6 March 2011). Genius of India. Pinnacle Technology. pp. 161–. ISBN 978-1-61820-544-5. Archived from the original on 19 March 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
  45. ^ Premchand, Manek (13 October 2016). "Kishore Kumar: The man who was surrounded by sadness". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  46. ^ a b Raju Bharatan. "Repertoire Unlimited: Remembering Kishore Kumar". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  47. ^ Sharma, Devansh (29 November 2018). "Padosan turns 50: RD Burman's music helped shape a genre-bending screenplay for the Kishore Kumar comedy". Firstpost. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  48. ^ Prakash Parayath (28 October 2002). "Song of the rebel". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2012.
  49. ^ a b c Shantanu Ray Chaudhuri; Prashanto Kumar Nayak (1 February 2005). Icons from Bollywood. Puffin Books. ISBN 9780143334910. Archived from the original on 30 December 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
  50. ^ Jha, Mrityunjoy Kumar (5 September 2017). "Tribute to a Legend: In Conversation With Salil Chowdhury in '91". TheQuint. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  51. ^ "Kishore Kumar Birth Anniversary: Five best onscreen pairings of the legendary actor-singer which are evergreen". Dnaindia.com.
  52. ^ Lokapally, Vijay (1 June 2012). "Blast From The Past: Door Gagan ki Chhaon Mein (1964)". The Hindu.
  53. ^ a b c "Kishore Kumar – A Tribute". Filmfare. November 1987.
  54. ^ "Legendary Kishore Kumar's son Amit Kumar talks about his father".
  55. ^ "On Kishore Kumar's 90th birth anniversary, 10 lesser known facts about the maverick genius". Hindustan Times. 4 August 2019. Archived from the original on 22 April 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  56. ^ Raju Bharatan. "The Aradhana Syndrome". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
  57. ^ Bharatan, Raju (1 August 2019). "When Kishore Kumar created magic with the Burmans! - Rediff.com". Rediff.com. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  58. ^ a b "39 Years of Qurbani (20/06/1980)". Medium. 20 June 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  59. ^ "Release "Julie" by Rajesh Roshan – MusicBrainz". musicbrainz.org. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  60. ^ Vinay Kumar (19 August 2005). "The spark that he was". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 1 October 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
  61. ^ "A Star's Real Stripes". The Times of India. 25 March 2012. Archived from the original on 6 September 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
  62. ^ Purandare, Vaibhav (27 June 2018). "Emergency in India: How Kishore Kumar's voice was muzzled during Emergency". The Times of India. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  63. ^ Biography of Kishore Kumar Archived 5 February 2016 at the Wayback Machine by David and Chandrakantha Courtney.
  64. ^ Film world, Volume 16, T.M. Ramachandran, 1979. Page 463.
  65. ^ Yadav, Nitesh (1 March 2020). "When Manmohan Desai brought Kishore, Rafi, Mukesh together for a song". India TV News. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  66. ^ "Mohammed Rafi's son reveals that his father, Kishore Kumar were 'good friends', not rivals: 'Dad invited him for dinner'". Hindustan Times. 25 December 2021. Archived from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  67. ^ "Kishore Kumar Bhajan Songs". SaReGaMa. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  68. ^ "Top Bhajans By Kishore Kumar". IWMBuzz. 26 April 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  69. ^ a b Iyenger, Shreeram (13 October 2016). "10 Kishore Kumar songs with a difference - Cinestaan.com". Cinestaan. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  70. ^ "टॉप 5 किशोर कुमार के ग़ज़ल गाने जो आपके दिल को छू जाएंगे" [Top 5 Kishore Kumar's Ghazal Songs That Will Touch Your Heart]. IWMBuzz (in Hindi). 28 June 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  71. ^ a b c "Kishore Kumar's Tragic Love Life: Married 4 Popular Actresses But Was An Unhappy Man And Died At 58". BollywoodShaadis.com. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  72. ^ "Sister unveils tragic details about Madhubala's life". Tribune.com.pk. 3 May 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  73. ^ "Kishore Kumar", First Post, 4 August 2011, archived from the original on 24 September 2015, retrieved 29 June 2015
  74. ^ Gupta, Rachit (3 July 2022). "'Where is Madhubala's Bharat Ratna or any other recognition?' asks the evergreen star's sister Madhur Bhushan - #BigInterview". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  75. ^ Khatija Akbar (1 January 1997). Madhubala: Her Life, Her Films. UBS Publishers' Distributors. p. 10. ISBN 978-81-7476-153-8. Archived from the original on 19 March 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
  76. ^ Nandy, Pritish (4 August 2018). "When Kishore Kumar spoke to Pritish Nandy about Bombay, Hitchcock and his many wives". The Print. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  77. ^ Outlook. Hathway Investments Pvt Ltd. 2003. p. 67. Archived from the original on 16 February 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
  78. ^ a b Kuldip Dhiman (4 October 1998). "A melancholy but life-long prankster". The Tribune. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
  79. ^ a b c d e f Valicha, Kishore (1998) [1998]. Kishore Kumar: The Definitive Biography. Penguin Books. p. 312. ISBN 0-670-88264-X.
  80. ^ Suresh Kohli (16 September 2004). "What a yodeller!". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 28 June 2006. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
  81. ^ Farook, Farhana (15 April 2018). "Legendary Kishore Kumar's son Amit Kumar talks about his father". Filmfare. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  82. ^ a b Zaveri, Hanif (2005). "A Comedy King and Superstar". Mehmood, a Man of Many Moods. Popular Prakashan. p. 133. ISBN 81-7991-213-2.
  83. ^ Dinesh Raheja. "Kishore Kumar: The Master's Voice". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 29 June 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
  84. ^ O.P. Bhagat (9 October 1998). "Life is a lovely journey". Arts Tribune, Chandigarh. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
  85. ^ "One evening with Kishore Kumar Khandwewala". India FM. 1 February 2007. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
  86. ^ "I screamed, pretended to be crazy: Kishore Kumar in 1985". The Illustrated Weekly of India (republished in The Times of India). 1985. Archived from the original on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
  87. ^ "Kishore Kumar death anniversary: Legendary singer's biopic that is long overdue to his fans". Freepressjournal.in.
  88. ^ "Kishore Kumar dead". The Indian Express. 14 October 1987. p. 1. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
  89. ^ "Vinod Rathod's new album a tribute to Kishore-da". Indiatvnews.com. 2 August 2014.
  90. ^ "Ayushmann Khurrana regrets never getting to meet Kishore Kumar: 'He is, has been and will always be my guru". Hindustan Times. 23 July 2021.
  91. ^ "Kumar Sanu pays tribute to Kishore Kumar". Mid-day.com. 19 February 2014.
  92. ^ "Amit Kumar's special tribute to father Kishore Kumar on his birth anniversary - Times of India". The Times of India. 6 August 2021.
  93. ^ "I couldn't even thank Kishore Da: Abhijeet - video Dailymotion". Dailymotion. 6 February 2015.
  94. ^ "'This show is more of a tribute to Kishoreda' - Sudesh Bhonsale". India Forums.
  95. ^ "Mohit Chauhan Will Not Recreate Kishore Kumar Tracks; Calls It 'Blasphemy'". Outlook. 2 November 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  96. ^ "The Kishore Kumar magic". DNA. 21 November 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  97. ^ IANS (22 October 2016). "Shaan to pay tribute to Kishore Kumar on 'The Voice India Kids' | Business Standard News". Business Standard India. Business-standard.com. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  98. ^ "Bappi Lahiri, Shaan and Neeti Mohan tell us why retro music is so popular". Hindustan Times. 27 April 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  99. ^ "KK never learned singing, was inspired by Kishore Kumar: 8 lesser known facts about the Pal singer". The Indian Express. 1 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  100. ^ "Kingdom of Dreams pays tribute to Kishore Kumar with Jhumroo - Businessofcinema.com" https://businessofcinema.com/music/kingdom-of-dreams-pays-tribute-to-kishore-kumar-with-jhumroo/33830
  101. ^ "Tribute to the Melody King". The Indian Express. 3 April 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  102. ^ Saraswathy, M. (1 April 2012). "Walking with the stars". Business Standard India. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  103. ^ "Full-size statues of SD Barman, Kishore Kumar installed on Southern Avenue". Millennium Post. 22 October 2018. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  104. ^ "Kolkata to have statues of SD Burman and Kishore Kumar". The Times of India.
  105. ^ "Amit Kumar dedicates new album to father Kishore Kumar". Free Press Journal. PTI. 31 May 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  106. ^ "Amit dedicates new album to father Kishore Kumar". Business Standard India. PTI. 4 August 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  107. ^ "Asha Bhosle named best Bollywood playback singer". India.com.
  108. ^ "Salman Khan, Sunny Leone are Google's most searched Indian actors of last 10 years". The Indian Express. 22 July 2016.
  109. ^ "Bharat Ratna for Kishore Kumar: Bharat Ratna demand for Kishore Kumar | Kolkata News - Times of India". The Times of India. 4 August 2017.
  110. ^ "MP: Online push for Bharat Ratna to Kishore Kumar". Hindustan Times. 27 July 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  111. ^ Madhu, S. R. (1 October 2020). "Kishore Kumar, the delightful yodeller". Rotarynewsonline.org. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  112. ^ "Asha Bhosle: 'Impossible for Anyone to Take Kishore Kumar's Place'". Indiawest.com. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  113. ^ "Kishore Kumar was my soul and I was his body - Rajesh Khanna : Bollywood News". Bollywood Hungama. 8 June 2009.
  114. ^ "Vyjayanthimala: Dancing Queen". filmfare.com.
  115. ^ "Kishore Kumar's 87th birth anniversary: Amitabh Bachchan, Sehwag pay tribute on Twitter". News Nation. 4 August 2016.
  116. ^ "Kishore Kumar's music has been my constant companion: Sachin Tendulkar on singer's 91st birth anniversary". The Times of India. ANI. 4 August 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  117. ^ Siddiqui, Mishaal (19 September 2018). "Adnan Siddiqui is a huge Kishore Kumar fan!". HIP. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  118. ^ "'I want to become a singing actor like Kishore Kumar'". The Times of India. 16 July 2010. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  119. ^ "Virender Sehwag was once asked by a Pakistani cricketer to sing a Kishore Kumar song" https://www.geo.tv/amp/317198-virender-sehwag-was-once-asked-by-a-pakistani-cricketer-to-sing-a-kishore-kumar-song
  120. ^ "'Chori Chori', 'Half Ticket' – black and white classics now in colour". Business Standard India. 29 May 2013. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  121. ^ "Music industry explains why Bollywood is recreating old songs". Indianexpress.com. 7 August 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  122. ^ "Humour: Bollywood movies without any remixed old song will no longer be allowed to release - Times of India". M.timesofindia.com. 3 February 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  123. ^ "गेट से कूदकर जाते हैं किशोर कुमार स्मारक देखने" [Kishore Kumar Adornment: Grave and Memorial arrangements]. Naidunia (in Hindi). 14 July 2016. Archived from the original on 23 December 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
  124. ^ "जन्‍मदिन विशेष: खंडवा जहां से जुड़ी हैं किशोर कुमार की यादें, वहां सेवा ही संस्कृति है" [Jagran Special: Khandwa is associated with Kishore Kumar memories]. Jagran (in Hindi). Jagran Prakashan Ltd. 4 August 2018. Archived from the original on 23 December 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
  125. ^ "किशोरकुमार अलंकरण : समाधिस्थल और स्मारक पर तैयारियां". Naidunia (in Hindi). 12 October 2015. Archived from the original on 23 December 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
  126. ^ "khandwa: Music lovers reach Khandwa to pay tribute to Kishore Kumar". The Times of India. 5 August 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  127. ^ "Khandwa remembers Kishore da on his birth anniversary". ABP. 4 August 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  128. ^ "Kishore Kumar's birth anniversary celebrated in Bengal". India Today. PTI. 5 August 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  129. ^ "Google doodle celebrates Kishore Kumar's 85th birth anniversary". India Today. 4 August 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  130. ^ "Happy birthday Kishore Kumar: Google doodle pays tribute". Hindustan Times. 4 August 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  131. ^ Foreign exchange!. Rajeev Vijayakar. Screen Weekly. 4 May 2007.
  132. ^ "Side Street (1998): Cast and Credits". Archived from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  133. ^ "Release "Sagina" by Sachin Dev Burman – MusicBrainz". musicbrainz.org. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  134. ^ Ghosh, Devarsi (10 October 2018). "Meet the Kishore Kumar fans behind new film: 'People are still looking for the quality of his voice'". Scroll.in. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  135. ^ Chakraborty, Shamayita (15 October 2018). "A grand tribute to Kishore Kumar". The Times of India. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  136. ^ "Ode to Kishore Kumar on 88th birthday". Asianage. PTI. 5 August 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  137. ^ "'The Jawaani Song' from 'Student of the Year 2' out". ANI News.
  138. ^ Ranbir Kapoor to star in Kishore Kumar biopic, Katrina Kaif may play Madhubala | NDTV Movies.com Archived 8 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Movies.ndtv.com. Retrieved 6 November 2018.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Anirudha Bhattacharjee; Parthiv Dhar (2022). Kishore Kumar: The Ultimate Biography. Harper Collins India. ISBN 978-9356291713.
  • Nerurkar, Vishwas (2004). Kishore Kumar: The Many Faces of a Genius. Gayathri Publications. (The book includes complete filmography, discography, unreleased material, and film posters of his films)
  • Dhiman, Kamal (2002). Kishore Kumar: Gata Rahe Mera Dil (The book includes complete filmography and discography with detailed information for each song, such as music director, lyricist, producer-director etc. It also includes a biography and rare photographs.). New Delhi: Seema. ISBN 81-7525-364-9.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kishore Kumar.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Kishore Kumar.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kishore_Kumar&oldid=1256099890"