Rough-footed mud turtle

Rough-footed mud turtle
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Testudines
Suborder:	Cryptodira
Family:	Kinosternidae
Genus:	Kinosternon
Species:	K. hirtipes
Binomial name
	Kinosternon hirtipes; (Wagler, 1830)
Synonyms
	Kinosternon hirtipes hirtipes Cinosternon hirtipes ; Wagler, 1830 (nomen nudum); Cinosternon hirtipes ; Wagler, 1833; Clemmys (Cinosternon) hirtipes ; — Fitzinger, 1835; Cinostermon [sic] hirtipes ; — Gray, 1844; Kinosternum hirtipes ; — LeConte, 1854; Kinosternon hirtipes ; — Gray, 1856; Cinosternum hirtipes ; — Agassiz, 1857; Thyrosternum hirtipes ; — Agassiz, 1857; Ozotheca hirtipes ; — LeConte, 1859; Chinosternum [sic] hirtipes ; — Caballero y Caballero, 1938; Kinosternon [hirtipes] hirtipes ; — Schmidt, 1953; Kynosternon [sic] hirtipes ; — Lopez, 1975; Kinosternon hertipes [sic] ; Semmler, Seidel & S. Williams, 1977 ; (ex errore); Kinosternon hirtipes chapalaense Kinosternon hirtipes chapalaense ; Pritchard, 1979 (nomen nudum); Kinosternon hirtipes chapalaense ; Iverson, 1981; Kinosternon hirtipes chapalense [sic] ; Obst, 1996 (ex errore); Kinosternon hirtipes magdalense Kinosternon hirtipes magdalense ; Iverson, 1981; Kinosternon hirtipes megacephalum Kinosternon hirtipes megacephalum ; Iverson, 1981; Kinosternon hirtipes megalocephala [sic] ; Artner, 2003 (ex errore); Kinosternon megacephalum ; — Joseph-Ouni, 2004; Kinosternon hirtipes murrayi Kinosternon murrayi ; Glass & Hartweg, 1951; Kinosternon hirtipes murrayi ; — Schmidt, 1953; Kinosternon hirtipes ; murryi [sic] ; Ashton, 1976 (ex errore); Kinosternon hirtipes tarascense Kinosternon hirtipes tarascense ; Iverson, 1981;

The rough-footed mud turtle (Kinosternon hirtipes) ^[1] is a species of mud turtle in the family Kinosternidae. The species is endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.

Geographic range

K. hirtipes is found in the United States in Texas, and it is also found in Mexico in the Mexican states: Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Mexico DF, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, and Zacatecas.

Diet

As omnivores, the diet of K. hirtipes primarily consists of vegetation and insects including filamentous algae, seeds and fruits, aquatic, terrestrial, flying arthropods, as well as aquatic gastropods. K. hirtipes undergoes a dietary shift from insects to vegetation as body size increases which facilitates rapid growth. Although male K. hirtipes are larger in size than females, both sexes share a dietary overlap consuming similar foods.^[3]

Predation

Based on tracks around kill sites, bite marks and shell damage it has been determined that the main predators of the K. hirtipes are racoons and feral pigs. Not surprisingly, both racoons and pigs are known to hunt several other species of turtle. These turtles seem to be relatively "immune" to predation but are at the highest risk when coming out of the water to nest.^[4]

Subspecies

Five subspecies of Kinosternon hirtipes are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.^[5]

Valley of Mexico mud turtle – Kinosternon hirtipes hirtipes (Wagler, 1830)
Lake Chapala mud turtle – Kinosternon hirtipes chapalaense Iverson, 1981
San Juanico mud turtle – Kinosternon hirtipes magdalense Iverson, 1981
Viesca mud turtle – Kinosternon hirtipes megacephalum Iverson, 1981 (Extinct)
Mexican Plateau mud turtle – Kinosternon hirtipes murrayi Glass & Hartweg, 1951
Patzcuarco mud turtle – Kinosternon hirtipes tarascense Iverson, 1981

Kinosternon hirtipes murrayi
Guanajuato
Guanajuato
Basking, Chihuahua
Michoacán
Hatchling, Chihuahua

Etymology

The subspecific name, murrayi, is in honor of American zoologist Leo Tildon Murray (1902–1958).^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b van Dijk, P.P.; Hammerson, G.; Vazquez Diaz, J.; Quintero Diaz, G.E.; Santos, G.; Flores-Villela, O. (2016) [errata version of 2007 assessment]. "Kinosternon hirtipes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2007: e.T63670A97381507. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T63670A12705290.en. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
^ Fritz, Uwe; Havaš, Peter (2007). "Checklist of Chelonians of the World". Vertebrate Zoology. 57 (2): 252–254. doi:10.3897/vz.57.e30895. ISSN 1864-5755. S2CID 87809001.
^ Platt, Steven (Apr 2016). "A Dietary Study of the Rough Footed mud turtle (Kinosternon Hirtipes) in Texas, USA". Herpetological Conservation and Biology. 11: 142.
^ Platt, Steven (March 2019). "Notes on the predation of rough-footed mud turtles (Kinosternon hirtipes) in west Texas, USA". Western North American Naturalist. 79 (1): 130–134. doi:10.3398/064.079.0113. S2CID 196650465.
^ Species Kinosternon hirtipes at The Reptile Database
^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Kinosternon hirtipes murrayi, p. 185).

External links

Wagler J (1830). Natürliches System der Amphibien, mit vorangehender Classification der Säugthiere und Vögel. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. Munich: J.G. Cotta. vi + 354 pp. (Cinosternon [sic] hirtipes, new species, p. 137). (in German and Latin). [1].

[IUCN-1] van Dijk, P.P.; Hammerson, G.; Vazquez Diaz, J.; Quintero Diaz, G.E.; Santos, G.; Flores-Villela, O. (2016) [errata version of 2007 assessment]. "Kinosternon hirtipes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2007: e.T63670A97381507. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T63670A12705290.en. Retrieved 4 July 2024.

[Fritz_2007-2] Fritz, Uwe; Havaš, Peter (2007). "Checklist of Chelonians of the World". Vertebrate Zoology. 57 (2): 252–254. doi:10.3897/vz.57.e30895. ISSN 1864-5755. S2CID 87809001.

[3] Platt, Steven (Apr 2016). "A Dietary Study of the Rough Footed mud turtle (Kinosternon Hirtipes) in Texas, USA". Herpetological Conservation and Biology. 11: 142.

[4] Platt, Steven (March 2019). "Notes on the predation of rough-footed mud turtles (Kinosternon hirtipes) in west Texas, USA". Western North American Naturalist. 79 (1): 130–134. doi:10.3398/064.079.0113. S2CID 196650465.

[5] Species Kinosternon hirtipes at The Reptile Database

[6] Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Kinosternon hirtipes murrayi, p. 185).

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