Dryops of Oeta
In Greek mythology, Dryops (/ˈdraɪ.ɒps/, Ancient Greek: Δρύοψ means 'man of oak')[1] was the king of the Dryopians.
Family
[edit]Dryops was the son of the river god Spercheus and the Danaid Polydora,[2] or of Apollo by Dia, daughter of King Lycaon of Arcadia.[3][4] As a newborn infant, he was concealed by Dia in a hollow oak-tree.[5] He had one daughter, Dryope,[2] and also a son Cragaleus.[6]
Reign
[edit]Dryops had been king of the Dryopes, who derived their name from him. The Asinaeans in Messenia worshipped him as their ancestral hero, and as a son of Apollo, and celebrated a festival in honour of him every other year. His heroum there was adorned with a very archaic statue of the hero.[7] Dryops reigned in the neighborhood of Mount Oeta.[2] The people, original inhabitants of the country from the valley of the Spercheius and Thermopylae, as far as Mount Parnassus.[8] They retained the name after having transferred to Asine in Peloponnesus.[9][10]
Notes
[edit]- ^ "Dryops". Brill's New Pauly. p. 729.
- ^ a b c Antoninus Liberalis, 32 as cited in Nicander's Metamorphoses
- ^ Tzetzes on Lycophron, 480
- ^ Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 1.1213
- ^ Etymologicum Magnum 288.33 (under Dryops)
- ^ Antoninus Liberalis, 4 as cited in Nicander's Metamorphoses
- ^ Pausanias, 4.34.6
- ^ Homeric Hymn 6.34
- ^ Pausanias, 4.34.9
- ^ Strabo, 8.6.13
References
[edit]- Antoninus Liberalis, The Metamorphoses of Antoninus Liberalis translated by Francis Celoria (Routledge 1992). Online version at the Topos Text Project.
- Bloch, René (2004). "Dryops". In Cancik, Hubert; Schneider, Helmuth (eds.). Brill's New Pauly: encyclopaedia of the ancient world. Vol. 4. Brill. p. 729. ISBN 90-04-12267-2.
- Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
- Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Strabo, The Geography of Strabo. Edition by H.L. Jones. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Strabo, Geographica edited by A. Meineke. Leipzig: Teubner. 1877. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White. Homeric Hymns. Cambridge, MA.,Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
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