Kim Kyu-sik
Kim Kyu-sik 김규식 金奎植 | |
|---|---|
 Kim in 1946 | |
| Vice President of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea | |
| In office October 1940 – 3 March 1947 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | January 29, 1881 Dongrae District, Busan, Joseon |
| Died | December 10, 1950 (aged 69) Manpo, North Korea |
| Education | Roanoke College |
| Religion | Presbyterianism |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 김규식 |
| Hanja | 金奎植 |
| Revised Romanization | Gim Gyusik |
| McCune–Reischauer | Kim Kyusik |
| Art name | |
| Hangul | 우사, 죽적 |
| Hanja | 尤史, 竹笛 |
| Revised Romanization | Usa, Jukjeok |
| McCune–Reischauer | Usa, Chukchŏk |
| Courtesy name | |
| Hangul | 변갑 |
| Revised Romanization | Byeongap |
| McCune–Reischauer | Pyŏn'gap |
Kim Kyu-sik (Korean: 김규식; Hanja: 金奎植, January 29, 1881 – December 10, 1950), also spelled Kimm Kiusic, was a Korean politician and academic during the Korean independence movement and a leader of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea. Kim served in various roles in the provisional government, including as foreign minister, ambassador, education minister and finally as the vice president from 1940 until the provisional government's dissolution on March 3, 1947. Kim's art names included Usa (우사), Kummun (금문), Kimsong (김성), and Chukchok (죽적).
Life and career
[edit]Early life
[edit]
Kim was born in Dongnae, now part of modern-day Busan. Orphaned at an early age, Kim studied with American missionary H.G. Underwood starting from the age of 6, taking the Christian name "Johann". He later traveled to the United States, receiving a bachelor's degree from Roanoke College in 1903 and a master's degree in English literature from Princeton University the following year.
In 1905 Kim returned to Korea, teaching widely. Following the 1910 Japanese annexation of Korea Kim fled to China in 1913.
Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
[edit]In 1919 Kim traveled to Paris for the Paris Peace Conference to lobby for Korean independence from Japan. He was sent by Lyuh Woon-Hyung and Chang Duk-soo, who had organized Sinhan Cheongnyeondang in Shanghai in the summer of 1919.[1] His efforts in Paris proved to be futile.
The Korean National Revolutionary Party was formed in Shanghai in 1935 through a grouping of nationalist Korean parties. Organizers were Kim Kyu-sik, Kim Won-bong and Cho Soang.[2]
Kim was a leading member of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea based in Shanghai, becoming the Vice-President. He was fluent in English and taught English to the Provisional Government's members.
After Korean Liberation
[edit]After the post World War II liberation of Korea in 1945, he returned to his homeland to join in the formation of a newly independent state, which was then under the rule of the United States Army Military Government in Korea in the south and the Soviet Civil Authority in the north. Kim was favored by the American occupation leader John R. Hodge, who saw him and Lyuh Woon-Hyung as moderate leaders on the right and left, respectively. In September 1947, the United States and Syngman Rhee et al. pushed to move the Korean question to the newly created United Nations, which voted to allow for elections in the south despite the objections of southern nationalists such as Kim Kyu-sik and Kim Ku as well as from the Provisional People's Committee of North Korea, who were opposed because of the non-participation of the North.[1]
Death
[edit]After failed efforts to broker reunification in that year, he retired from politics. After the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950, he was kidnapped and taken to the North; he reportedly died near Manpo in the far north on December 10.
In May 1988 he was posthumously awarded the Republic of Korea Medal of Order of Merit for National Foundation, the most prestigious civil decoration in South Korea. He was posthumously awarded North Korea's National Reunification Prize in 1998.[3]
Other information
[edit]- Educational career
- December 17, 1913 in Shanghai, a professor of Barkdal English School
- 1923 professor of English at Fudan University
- 1927–1929 In Tianjin, Northern Sea University Professor of English
- 1932–1937 Nanjing political instructor School, professor of political.
- 1937–1940 ShChwan College Professor of English Literature, Foreign Languages and Chair, Head of Foreign Language and Literature
- Books
- Poems, 《Yangjayugyong》(양자유경)
- 《Small English grammar》
- 《Practical English》
- 《Elizabeth I Age's Introduction to Theatre》
- 《WonYongSa》
- Degrees
- 1903 Roanoke College(Bachelor of Arts)
- 1904 Master of English Literature(MA) at Princeton University
- 1923 Honorary Doctor of Law Roanoke College
- Awards and recognition
Popular culture
[edit]- Portrayed by actor Lee Mug-won in the 1981―82 TV series, 1st Republic.
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b Eckert, Carter J., Lee, Ki-baik, Lew, Young Ick, Robinson, Michael & Wagner, Edward W. (1990). Korea old and new. Seoul: Ilchokak.
- ^ Pratt, Keith L.; Rutt, Richard (1999), "Korean National Revolutionary Party", Korea: A Historical and Cultural Dictionary, Psychology Press, p. 236, ISBN 978-0-7007-0464-4, retrieved 2016-03-20
- ^ "National Reunification Prize Winners", Korean Central News Agency, 1998-05-07, archived from the original on 2013-06-02, retrieved 2012-09-13
Further reading
[edit]- In Korean language online encyclopedias:
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
- Kim Kyu-sik
- Korean male poets
- 20th-century Korean politicians
- People of World War I
- People of World War II
- Korean religious leaders
- 1881 births
- 1950 deaths
- Philip Jaisohn
- People from Busan
- People from Dongnae District
- Roanoke College alumni
- Princeton University alumni
- Korean Presbyterians
- 20th-century Korean diplomats
- Assassinated Korean politicians
- Assassinated South Korean people
- South Korean anti-communists
- Korean educators
- Kim Won-bong
- Recipients of the Order of Merit for National Foundation
- Recipients of the National Reunification Prize
- Politicians assassinated in the 1950s
- Korean expatriates in the United States
- Members of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
- Burials at the Patriotic Martyrs' Cemetery