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Khalid bin Salman Al Saud

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In this Arabic name, the surname is Al Saud.
His Royal Highness
Prince
Khalid bin Salman Al Saud
خالد بن سلمان آل سعود‎
Prince Khalid in 2024
Minister of Defense
Incumbent
Assumed office
27 September 2022
MonarchSalman
Prime MinisterMohammed bin Salman
Preceded byMohammed bin Salman
Deputy Minister of Defense
In office
23 February 2019 – 27 September 2022
MonarchSalman
MinisterMohammed bin Salman Al Saud
Preceded byKhalid bin Bandar Al Saud
Succeeded byAbdulaziz bin Mohammed bin Ayyaf Al Muqrin
Saudi Ambassador to the United States
In office
23 April 2017 – 23 February 2019
MonarchSalman
Preceded byAbdullah bin Faisal Al Saud
Succeeded byReema bint Bandar Al Saud
Personal details
Born1988 (age 35–36)
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
SpouseNoura bint Mohammed bin Mishaal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
ChildrenPrince Abdulaziz
Princess Dana
Names
Khalid bin Salman bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman
Parent(s)King Salman bin Abdulaziz
Fahda bint Falah Al Hithlain
RelativesMohammed bin Salman (brother)
Alma materKing Faisal Air Academy
Military service
Branch/service Royal Saudi Air Force
Years of serviceuntil 2016
Unit No. 92 Squadron RSAF
Battles/warsWar against the Islamic State
Saudi Arabian–led intervention in Yemen

Prince Khalid bin Salman Al Saud (Arabic: خالد بن سلمان آل سعود‎ Khālid bin Salmān Āl Suʿūd; born 1988) is a Saudi Arabian diplomat and politician who serves as the Saudi Arabian Minister of Defense. He was appointed Defense Minister on 27 September 2022.[1] He is a grandson of the founder of Saudi Arabia King Abdulaziz, the tenth child and ninth son of King Salman, and a younger brother of Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman.

According to a leaked CIA assessment, Prince Khalid was involved in the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi, instructing Khashoggi to go to the Saudi consulate in Istanbul where Khashoggi was subsequently strangled and dismembered.

Early life and education

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Prince Khalid bin Salman was born in 1988.[2] He is the son of King Salman[3] and his third spouse Fahda bint Falah Al Hithlain.[4]

Prince Khalid earned a bachelor's degree in Aviation Sciences from King Faisal Air Academy and continued his education in the United States. He obtained a certificate from Harvard University in their senior executives in the national and international security program. He also studied advanced electronic warfare in Paris, France. Prince Khalid was enrolled in Georgetown University to pursue his higher education in the university's master of arts in security studies program. Due to various official duties and tasks, his studies were postponed prior to his appointment as ambassador to the United States.[5]

Military career

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After graduating from the King Faisal Air Academy, Prince Khalid joined the Royal Saudi Air Force. He commenced his aviation career by flying T-6 Texan and T-38 aircraft at Columbus Air Force Base in Mississippi. He then started flying F-15 S and was also appointed as a Tactical Intelligence Officer in addition to his duties as an F-15 S pilot with the 92nd Squadron of the RSAF 3rd Wing at King Abdulaziz Air Base in Dhahran.[6][7]

Prince Khalid has accumulated nearly 1,000 flying hours and carried out air missions against the jihadist militant group Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant within the International Coalition's efforts. He also participated in Operation Decisive Storm and Operation Restoring Hope by flying missions over Yemen.[5]

Prince Khalid was awarded medals including: South Shield Medal, the Battle Medal, the Excellence Medal, and the Abdullah's Sword Medal.[6]

Prince Khalid trained extensively with the American armed forces both in the United States and in Saudi Arabia, including his training at Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada. A back injury prohibited Prince Khalid from flying, which prompted him to work as an officer at the office of the Minister of Defense.[8]

Diplomatic career

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Saudi Ambassador to the US Khalid bin Salman greets US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo in Riyadh, 28 April 2018. Behind them is Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Adel Al Jubeir.

After his military career, he was appointed as a senior civilian advisor at the Ministry of Defense. By late 2016, Prince Khalid moved to the United States where he worked as an advisor at the Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Washington.

Saudi Ambassador to the United States

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In April 2017, Prince Khalid became the tenth Saudi Ambassador to the United States since 1945.[5][9][10]

In March 2018, Prince Khalid appeared on CNN in discussion with Wolf Blitzer to preview Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's trip to the United States.[11] He authored a column in the Washington Post on 19 March 2018 that outlined the ways in which the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was embracing change, and how the Saudi–U.S. relationship could be strengthened as a result of this transformation.[12]

Jamal Khashoggi

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Main article: Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi

Jamal Khashoggi, a journalist, visited the Saudi Arabian consulate in Istanbul on Tuesday, 2 October 2018, and was murdered within minutes. The following Monday, 8 October, Khalid bin Salman denied that the Saudis had detained or killed Khashoggi.[13][better source needed]

According to a leaked CIA assessment, whose details were reported by several news outlets, including the Washington Post, Prince Khalid had instructed Khashoggi to go to the Saudi consulate in Istanbul to pick up the papers he needed, assuring him that it would be safe for him to do so.[14][15]

Prince Khalid denied the charges.[16]

According to Hürriyet columnist Abdulkadir Selvi, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency Gina Haspel had possession of the "smoking gun phone call" in which crown prince Mohammad was recorded giving orders to his brother Khaled, then Saudi Arabia's ambassador to the US, "to Silence Jamal Khashoggi as Soon as Possible". The subsequent murder is the ultimate confirmation of this instruction."[17][18]

Deputy Minister of Defense

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In February 2019, Khalid was appointed Deputy Defense Minister of Saudi Arabia and was replaced by Reema bint Bandar Al Saud as ambassador to the US.[19]

In September 2021, Prince Khalid met with Russian Deputy Minister of Defense Colonel General Alexander Fomin to sign an agreement to develop joint military cooperation between the two countries.[20]

Minister of Defense

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On 27 September 2022, Prince Khalid was appointed Defense Minister of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.[21]

In February 2024, Prince Khalid was appointed as Chairman of the Board of the Saudi Arabian Military Industries, a company fully owned by the Saudi Public Investment Fund and built in 2017 whose goal is to achieve one of the Vision 2030 goals of localizing fifty percent of Saudi's military spending.[22]

On 24 March 2024, Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari conferred the Nishan-i-Pakistan award, Pakistan's highest civilian award, to Prince Khalid.[23]

On 3 May 2024, Prince Khalid launched the new facilities of the King Faisal Air Academy.[24] On 5 June 2024, Prince Khalid, together with several senior officials, inaugurated the National Defence University, formerly known as the Saudi Armed Forces Command and Staff College.[25]

Ancestry

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References

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  1. ^ "Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince to become Kingdom's Prime Minister: Royal decree". Al Arabiya English. 2022-09-27. Retrieved 2022-09-27.
  2. ^ "AllGov - Officials". www.allgov.com. Retrieved 2021-11-29.
  3. ^ "Salman bin Abdul-Aziz, Saudi Arabia's Defense Minister, Named Crown Prince". Huffington Post. 18 June 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
  4. ^ Alexander Bligh (2018). "Changes in the Domestic-Foreign Policies Relationship in the Saudi Context in the Wake of the Change of the Guard". The Journal of the Middle East and Africa. 9 (1): 110. doi:10.1080/21520844.2018.1450015. S2CID 170051189.
  5. ^ a b c Ismaeel Naar (23 April 2017). "Who is Prince Khaled bin Salman Saudi Arabia's new ambassador to the US?". Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  6. ^ a b "Khalid bin Salman bin Abdulaziz al Saud". Saudi Press Agency. 24 April 2017. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  7. ^ "Ambassador Prince Khalid bin Salman bin Abdulaziz". Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  8. ^ Gramer, Colum Lynch, Lara Seligman, Robbie (20 November 2019). "Can a Young Saudi Prince End the War in Yemen?". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 2021-11-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ Katie Rogers (12 September 2017). "He's 28, a Prince and Representing a Kingdom: Meet Washington's Newest Ambassador". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  10. ^ "Saudi Ambassador to US Stresses Strong Defense Ties between Riyadh, Washington". Retrieved 29 May 2018.
  11. ^ "Saudi Ambassador Khalid bin Salman in his first interview on US TV with Wolf Blitzer". YouTube. 19 March 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
  12. ^ "Saudi Arabia embraces change – and the United States can help". The Washington Post. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
  13. ^ Khashoggi intrigue: A text from the Saudi ambassador, then silence, Jonathan Swan, 12 October 2018.
  14. ^ CIA concludes Saudi crown prince ordered Jamal Khashoggi’s assassination, Shane Harris, Greg Miller and Josh Dawsey, 16 November 2018, The Washington Post
  15. ^ Strobel, Warren P. (December 2018). "CIA Intercepts Underpin Assessment Saudi Crown Prince Targeted Khashoggi". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  16. ^ "Prince Khalid bin Salman denies the Washington Post's claims that he had contact with Jamal Khashoggi before his death The official Saudi Press Agency". www.spa.gov.sa.
  17. ^ "CIA Has Recording of Saudi Crown Prince Ordering Khashoggi Silenced". Haaretz. Reuters. 22 November 2018.
  18. ^ "Turkey says the CIA has a 'smoking gun' tape nailing the Saudi crown prince in the Khashoggi case". San Francisco Chronicle. 22 November 2018. Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  19. ^ "Saudi Arabia announces princess as US ambassador". BBC. 24 February 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
  20. ^ "Russia, KSA Strengthen Military Ties In Signal To Washington; UAVs, Helos Potentially On Table". 2021-09-01. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  21. ^ "Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince to become Kingdom's Prime Minister: Royal decree". Al Arabiya English. 2022-09-27. Retrieved 2022-09-27.
  22. ^ "Khalid bin Salman's Rising Influence on Saudi Defense Reforms". ISPI. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
  23. ^ "Saudi defense minister guest of honor at Pakistan Day parade, gets top civilian award". Arab News. 2024-03-24. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
  24. ^ "Defense Minister Launches King Faisal Air Academy's New Facilities, Attends Graduation Ceremony". Saudi Press Agency. 2024-05-03. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  25. ^ "Saudi Arabia Inaugurates National Defense University". Asharq Al-Awsat. 2024-06-05. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
  26. ^ "Royal Family Directory". www.datarabia.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
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