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Kelly M. Schulz
Secretary of the Maryland Department of Commerce
In office
January 9, 2019 – January 10, 2022
GovernorLarry Hogan
Preceded byMike Gill
Succeeded byMike Gill
Secretary of the Maryland Department of Labor, Licensing, and Regulation
In office
March 13, 2015 – January 9, 2019
GovernorLarry Hogan
Preceded byLeonard Howie
Succeeded byJames E. Rzepkowski
Member of the Maryland House of Delegates
from the 4A district
In office
January 12, 2011 – March 13, 2015
Serving with Kathy Afzali
Preceded byPaul S. Stull
Joseph R. Bartlett
Succeeded byBarrie Ciliberti
Personal details
Born (1969-01-02) January 2, 1969 (age 55)
Warren, Michigan, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
SpouseJohn Nowell
Children2
EducationMonroe Community College (AA)
Hood College (BA)
Signature

Kelly M. Schulz (born January 2, 1969) is an American politician who served as the Secretary of the Maryland Department of Commerce from January 2019 to January 2022[1][2] and earlier as Secretary of the Maryland Department of Labor, Licensing, and Regulation.[1] She served in the Maryland House of Delegates representing District 4A, Frederick County, Maryland. She ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for Governor of Maryland in 2022, losing to state delegate Dan Cox.[3][4]

Early life and education

[edit]

Schulz was born on January 2, 1969, in Warren, Michigan.[5] She attended college, but left at age 19 when she became pregnant. She married, had another child, and worked a series of jobs, including bartending and waiting tables.[6] She later returned to college, attending Monroe Community College in Rochester, New York, and earning an A.A. degree in 2003.[5] In the same year, she moved to Frederick County for her husband's job.[6] She completed her undergraduate studies at Hood College, earning a B.A. in political science in 2006.[5]

Career

[edit]

Schulz is a former aide to the Maryland House Republican Caucus.[7] Her service to the Maryland Republican Party was recognized with the Grass Roots Activist Award in 2005 and she represented Maryland at the Republican National Convention in 2008.[5]

In the legislature

[edit]

Schulz won a seat in the two-member District 4A in Frederick County by finishing first in a field of five candidates in the 2010 Maryland House of Delegates election. In the primary election Schulz finished second, edging out incumbent Delegate Paul S. Stull by six votes.[8] Schulz was sworn in on January 12, 2011, and was assigned to the House Economic Matters committee.[9] She was a member of the Women Legislators of Maryland.[5]

In 2012, Schulz filed to run as a Delegate to the Republican National Convention, representing Rick Perry. She received 2.1 percent of the vote in the Republican primary election.[10]

Executive branch

[edit]

On December 17, 2014, Governor-Elect Larry Hogan announced at a press conference that he had chosen Schulz to be his Secretary for the Department of Labor, Licensing, and Regulation. The Maryland Senate unanimously approved her nomination on February 13, 2015.[11] She was sworn in on March 13, 2015.[5]

Schulz as Maryland Secretary of Labor

As Secretary of Labor, Schulz sought to improve Maryland's image among businesses[12] and piloted apprenticeship programs to prepare youth for STEM careers.[13][14][15] Labor unions expressed concern with Schulz's policies, including those concerning off-the-books hiring.[16]

On December 17, 2018, Hogan announced that Schulz would succeed Mike Gill as Maryland Secretary of Commerce.[17][18] Her nomination was unanimously approved by the Maryland Senate on February 8, 2019.[19] She was sworn in on January 9, 2019.[1][5]

During her tenure at the Department of Commerce, the agency played a role in keeping businesses operating during the COVID-19 pandemic.[20][21][22][23] Following the pandemic, Schulz sought to promote business through a state marketing effort called "Innovation Uncovered".[24]

On December 30, 2021, the Hogan administration announced that Schulz would leave the administration alongside Maryland Transportation Secretary Greg Slater in order to focus on her gubernatorial campaign.[25] Hogan named Mike Gill, her predecessor, to succeed Schulz as Secretary of Commerce effective January 11, 2022.[26]

2022 Maryland gubernatorial candidacy

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Main article: 2022 Maryland gubernatorial election
Schulz (right) campaigning with Governor Larry Hogan (center), 2022

On April 14, 2021, Schulz announced that she would vie to become the state's first female governor by running to be the Republican nominee in the 2022 Maryland gubernatorial election.[27][28] Her running mate was Jeff Woolford, an Air Force veteran and assistant Health secretary.[29] She was endorsed by Hogan, who was stepping down as required by Maryland term limits.[30][31]

During the primary, Schulz was noted for withdrawing from many of the candidate forums held around the state, refusing to take a stage with her main opponent Dan Cox.[32][33] The Schulz campaign said this was to avoid propping up Cox, who was farther to the right than the more moderate Schulz.[34][35][36][37] Cox had been endorsed by former president Donald Trump, who had criticized Governor Hogan and attacked Schulz as a RINO.[38] The primary between Cox and Schulz was seen by election analysts as a proxy war between Hogan and Trump.[39] The Democratic Governors Association (DGA) spent $1 million on television ads promoting Cox, believing him to be a weaker opponent in a deep blue state.[40][41][42]

A map showing Kelly Schulz's performance in the Republican primary of the 2022 Maryland gubernatorial election
Schulz's performance by county in the 2022 gubernatorial Republican primary
Map legend
  •   Schulz—10–20%
  •   Schulz—20–30%
  •   Schulz—30–40%
  •   Schulz—40–50%
  •   Schulz—50–60%

On July 19, 2022, Schulz lost the primary to Cox, earning 43.5 percent of the vote to Cox's 52.0 percent.[4][37] Schulz declined to endorse Cox after conceding on July 29, predicting correctly that Democratic nominee Wes Moore would defeat him in the general election.[43][44]

Jim Dornan, who worked as an on-and-off political strategist for the Schulz campaign, attributed Cox's primary victory to Trump's endorsement and the DGA ad blitz. Other observers, including former Maryland lieutenant governor and Republican National Committee chair Michael Steele, said the ads had little impact on voters. Steele noted that neo-Confederate activist Michael Peroutka won his primary to be the GOP's candidate for Maryland Attorney General by an almost identical margin to Cox without DGA ads.[45]

Post-secretary career

[edit]
Schulz shakes hands with Governor Wes Moore, 2023

In October 2022, the Maryland Tech Council announced that Schulz would serve as the trade association's CEO, beginning on November 1.[46] In February 2023, Schulz was named as a member of the Hood College Board of Associates.[47]

Political positions

[edit]

Education

[edit]

During her 2022 campaign, Schulz said that she supported school choice and advocated for keeping schools open.[48] She also drafted a "parental bill of rights" that included promises to post classroom lessons online, expand the use of school resource officers in classrooms, make it easier to open public charter schools, increase funding for private school scholarships, and "keep partisan politics out of the classroom".[6][49]

Elections

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In August 2013, Schulz called for an investigation into the integrity of Maryland's elections in the state after conservative activist group True the Vote claimed to find 173 cases of interstate voter fraud in Florida.[50]

Schulz introduced legislation in the 2014 legislative session that would allow mail voting for municipal incorporation elections.[51][52]

Guns

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Schulz introduced several pieces of gun-rights legislation during the 2015 legislative session before she resigned to join the Hogan administration. The first bill would have allowed licensed gun shops to instigate a National Instant Criminal Background Check and sell firearms to a person upon passing the background check. The second bill would have allowed owners of assault weapons to repair broken parts of a firearm that is registered with the Maryland State Police. The third would have changed Maryland from a may-issue to a shall-issue state. The fourth and final bill would have repealed a law that requires shell casings to be sent to the Department of State Police Crime Laboratory, which maintains a database of discharged casings to track guns that may be used in crimes.[53]

Immigration

[edit]

In January 2011, Schulz said she opposed legislation that would provide financial aid to illegal immigrants. She also said she thought the state should prevent illegal immigrants from receiving welfare benefits or social services.[54]

Schulz opposed legislation introduced in the 2013 legislative session that would allow undocumented workers to obtain limited driver's licenses.[55]

Labor

[edit]

In 2012, Schulz worked to weaken the Workplace Fraud Act, which gave employers twice as much time to produce records and added exemptions for employers.[16]

In December 2013, Schulz wrote an op-ed for the Frederick News-Post criticizing legislation that would raise the state's minimum wage from $7.25 to $10 per hour.[56] She voted against the bill in the House Economic Matters Committee, which passed it, 13–8.[57] Schulz did remove a provision from the bill that would have indexed increases of the minimum wage to inflation.[58]

In 2017, Governor Hogan appointed Schulz to chair a committee to investigate paid-leave policy. In November, the group released a 72-page report containing its conclusions on the implementation of statewide paid-leave legislation.[59]

In February 2019, Schulz wrote to lawmakers to urge them to consider implementing regional or county wage rates into legislation that would increase the state's minimum wage to $15 an hour.[60]

Marijuana

[edit]

During a debate on legislation that would legalize medical marijuana in Maryland, Schulz introduced an amendment that would report medical marijuana use on the state's prescription drug monitoring program. The House of Delegates rejected the amendment.[61]

In August 2021, Schulz said that she did not have a policy position on the legalization of marijuana, but mentioned that hemp development for farmers was an important economic development opportunity.[62]

Social issues

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As a state delegate, Schulz sponsored and voted for bills that would have restricted abortion rights in Maryland, including a bill to block state funding for abortion services and proposed ballot referendum to amend the state constitution to extend the state's constitutional rights to people "from the beginning of their biological development".[63] During her gubernatorial campaign, Schulz said that she personally opposes abortion but would not move to change current Maryland law.[64]

In January 2012, Schulz said that she opposed same-sex marriage and supported a grassroots movement to start a referendum to overturn same-sex marriage legislation.[65] She voted against legislation introduced in the 2012 legislative session that would legalize same-sex marriage in Maryland.[66]

Schulz opposes mask and vaccine mandates, saying that both should be up to the individual.[67]

Electoral history

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Alternate Delegates to the Republican National Convention, District 6, 2008[68]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican John Moulton (McCain) 26,404 14.4
Republican Kelly Schulz (McCain) 24,608 13.4
Republican Patricia Moulton (McCain) 24,117 13.2
Republican Jeffery Bailey, Jr. (Huckabee) 21,036 11.5
Republican S. Chris Anders (Huckabee) 20,348 11.1
Republican Megan Ritter (Huckabee) 18,727 10.2
Republican Robert McKee (Romney) 7,932 4.3
Republican Dino Flores, Jr. (Romney) 6,824 3.7
Republican John Dunlap (Romney) 6,471 3.5
Republican Paul Andrew Buede (Paul) 4,487 2.4
Republican Linda Parker (Paul) 4,438 2.4
Republican Tiffane Coe (Paul) 4,153 2.3
Republican Brandon Butler (Thompson) 3,120 1.7
Republican April Rose (Thompson) 2,368 1.3
Republican Joseph Edlow (Giuliani) 1,848 1.0
Republican Teresa E. Reilly (Giuliani) 1,838 1.0
Republican Katie Nash 1,762 1.0
Republican James Richardson (Giuliani) 1,711 0.9
Republican Robert Small 1,045 0.6
Maryland House of Delegates District 4A Republican Primary Election, 2010[8]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Kathy Afzali 3,454 22.5
Republican Kelly Schulz 3,399 22.1
Republican Paul S. Stull 3,393 22.1
Republican Dino Flores, Jr. 2,759 18.0
Republican John "Lennie" Thompson, Jr. 2,354 15.3
Maryland House of Delegates District 4A Election, 2010[9]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Kelly Schulz 16,952 32.2
Republican Kathy Afzali 16,683 31.7
Democratic Ryan Trout 9,678 18.4
Democratic Bonita Riffle Currey 6,993 13.3
Independent Scott Guenthner 2,150 4.1
Write-in 162 0.3
Delegates to the Republican National Convention, District 8, 2012[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Kathy Afzali (Romney) 17,386 19.1
Republican Howard Allen Denis (Romney) 15,797 17.4
Republican Mark Uncapher (Romney) 14,337 15.8
Republican John Kautter, II (Santorum) 7,980 8.8
Republican Bud Nason (Santorum) 7,821 8.6
Republican Patricia Fenati (Gingrich) 3,927 4.3
Republican Gus Alzona (Paul) 3,884 4.3
Republican Matthew Sylvester Helminiak (Gingrich) 3,702 4.1
Republican Michael Hargadon (Paul) 3,473 3.8
Republican Samuel Fenati (Gingrich) 3,319 3.6
Republican Harold Owen (Paul) 3,173 3.5
Republican Kelly Schulz (Perry) 1,925 2.1
Republican Byron Anderson 1,718 1.9
Republican Mary Theresa Barbuto 1,483 1.6
Republican Justin Ready (Perry) 1,061 1.2
Maryland House of Delegates District 4 Republican Primary Election, 2014[69]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Kathy Afzali 9,440 27.4
Republican Kelly Schulz 8,274 24.0
Republican David E. Vogt III 6,499 18.9
Republican Wendi Peters 5,417 15.7
Republican Barrie Ciliberti 4,816 14.0
Maryland House of Delegates District 4 Election, 2014[70]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Kelly Schulz 33,753 31.0
Republican Kathy Afzali 31,128 28.5
Republican David Vogt III 27,313 25.1
Democratic Gene Stanton 16,493 15.1
Write-in 346 0.3
Maryland gubernatorial Republican primary, 2022[71]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican
153,423 52.0
Republican
  • Kelly Schulz
  • Jeff Woolford
 128,302 43.5
Republican
8,268 2.8
Republican
  • Joe Werner
  • Minh Thanh Luong
 5,075 1.7

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Secretary Kelly M. Schulz biography". Maryland Department of Commerce. October 25, 2019. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
  2. ^ Iannetta, Jessica (December 30, 2021). "Gov. Larry Hogan names new Maryland commerce secretary, transportation head". Baltimore Business Journal. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
  3. ^ Bohnel, Steve (April 14, 2021). "Schulz, commerce secretary and former delegate from Frederick, running for governor". The Frederick News-Post. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
  4. ^ a b Witte, Brian (July 19, 2022). "Dan Cox, backed by Trump, wins Maryland GOP governor primary". Associated Press. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g "Kelly M. Schulz, Maryland Secretary of Commerce". Maryland Manual On-Line. Maryland State Archives. January 11, 2022. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
  6. ^ a b c Wood, Pamela (June 29, 2022). "Republican Kelly Schulz seeks to follow path Larry Hogan carved to Maryland's State House". Baltimore Banner. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
  7. ^ Cunningham, Erin (August 20, 2010). "From legislative aide to legislator". The Gazette. Post-Newsweek Media, Inc. Archived from the original on August 24, 2010. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
  8. ^ a b "Official 2010 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for House of Delegates". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections.
  9. ^ a b "Official 2010 Gubernatorial General Election results for House of Delegates". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections.
  10. ^ a b "2012 Presidential Primary Election Results". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. May 2, 2012.
  11. ^ Rodgers, Bethany (February 13, 2015). "Md. Senate approves Brinkley for budget secretary, Schulz for labor secretary". Frederick News-Post. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  12. ^ Miller, Sarah (June 25, 2015). "DLLR Secretary Makes Efforts to Improve State's Image". Calvert County Times. p. 3. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  13. ^ "The next generation of the apprentice". WYPR. February 16, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  14. ^ Greene, Julie E. (July 25, 2017). "Md. labor secretary touts apprenticeship program". The Herald-Mail. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  15. ^ "Hogan announces cyber apprenticeship program". The Star Democrat. June 11, 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  16. ^ a b Ericson Jr., Edward (November 17, 2015). "Under the Fat Cat: Carpenters protest at Under Armour". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  17. ^ Broadwater, Luke (December 17, 2018). "Hogan shifts head of Maryland labor department to commerce agency". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  18. ^ Kurtz, Josh (December 17, 2018). "Hogan Nominates Kelly Schulz to Lead Commerce Department". Maryland Matters. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  19. ^ Gaines, Danielle E. (February 8, 2019). "Senate Approves Hogan Nominees". Maryland Matters. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  20. ^ Gaskill, Hannah (March 23, 2020). "Hogan Orders Closure of 'Non-Essential' Businesses, Relief Efforts for Owners". Maryland Matters. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  21. ^ Leckrone, Bennett (June 3, 2020). "Commerce Dept. Chief Provides Update on Aid Programs to Md. Businesses". Maryland Matters. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  22. ^ Gaskill, Hannah (September 1, 2020). "Hogan Announces Move to Phase Three Of COVID-19 Recovery". Maryland Matters. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  23. ^ Gaskill, Hannah; Leckrone, Bennett (December 10, 2020). "Hogan Extends More Help to Businesses as Lawmakers Scrutinize Test Kit Deal". Maryland Matters. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  24. ^ Babcock, Stephen (September 14, 2020). "Maryland's commerce department is seeking nominations for 'Future 20' companies". Technically Media. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  25. ^ DePuyt, Bruce (December 30, 2021). ""He Was a Breath of Fresh Air": Slater to Depart MDOT in January". Maryland Matters. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
  26. ^ Kinnally, Kevin (December 30, 2021). "Hogan Names New Secretaries of Commerce, Transportation". Conduit Street. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
  27. ^ Miner, Ryan (April 14, 2021). "Md. Commerce Secretary Kelly Schulz to run for governor". A Miner Detail. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  28. ^ Gaines, Danielle E. (April 14, 2021). "Maryland Commerce Secretary Kelly Schulz Announces Gubernatorial Bid". Maryland Matters. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  29. ^ Kurtz, Josh (February 22, 2022). "Kelly Schulz Names Dr. Jeff Woolford, an Assistant Health Secretary and Air Force Vet, as Running Mate". Maryland Matters. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  30. ^ Bell, Brad (March 22, 2022). "Hogan 'enthusiastically and 100%' endorses Kelly Schulz to succeed him as Maryland Gov". WJLA-TV. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  31. ^ Witte, Brian (July 18, 2022). "2022 midterms: What to watch in Maryland's primary elections". Associated Press. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  32. ^ Roche, Darragh (April 29, 2022). "Kelly Schulz Pulls Out of Debates, Says Trump-Backed Opponent in Maryland". Newsweek. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
  33. ^ DePuyt, Bruce (May 11, 2022). "In GOP Governor Race, Schulz Campaign Calls Cox 'Unstable' and 'Unfit For Office'". Maryland Matters. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
  34. ^ DePuyt, Bruce (June 21, 2022). "Hoping for Republican Gubernatorial Debates? Don't Hold Your Breath". Maryland Matters. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  35. ^ Janesch, Sam (June 21, 2022). "Pennsylvania's far-right, Trump-endorsed candidate was nominated for governor. Is Maryland's next?". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
  36. ^ Tabb, Michael (July 15, 2022). "Why Democrats Spent $1 Million On An Ad For A Far-Right Candidate". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
  37. ^ a b Epstein, Reid J. (July 19, 2022). "Dan Cox, a far-right Trump loyalist, wins Maryland's Republican primary for governor". The New York Times. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
  38. ^ Oshin, Olafimihan (July 18, 2022). "Trump blasts 'Shutdown RINO' Larry Hogan ahead of Maryland governor primary". The Hill. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
  39. ^ Montellaro, Zach (July 19, 2022). "Trump wins proxy war with Hogan in Maryland primary — boosted by Democrats". Politico. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
  40. ^ Tabb, Michael (July 15, 2022). "Democrats Spent $1 Million On An Ad For A Far-Right Candidate". FiveThirtyEight.
  41. ^ McCarty, Dario (July 15, 2022). "Democrats spend millions on Republican primaries". OpenSecrets.
  42. ^ Shapiro, Ari (June 20, 2022). "Why Democrats are paying for ads supporting Republican primary candidates". National Public Radio.
  43. ^ Gaines, Danielle; Kurtz, Josh (July 29, 2022). "Political Notes: Schulz releases statement on governor's race, updates on close contests, and some winners from LCV". Maryland Matters. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
  44. ^ Swift, Tim (July 29, 2022). "Kelly Schulz officially concedes in GOP governor's race, predicts Moore will win". WBFF. Annapolis, Maryland. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
  45. ^ DePuyt, Bruce (July 20, 2022). "As non-Trump Republicans bemoan party's shift, Dems move quickly to define Dan Cox". Maryland Matters. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
  46. ^ "Maryland Tech Council Names Former State Commerce and Labor Secretary Kelly Schulz New CEO". Business Wire (Press release). Frederick, Maryland. October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
  47. ^ McManus, Kevin (February 15, 2023). "Schulz Named Member Of Hood College Board Of Associates". WFMD. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
  48. ^ Frank, Aidan (March 31, 2022). "Primary Focus: Four MD Gubernatorial Candidates on Education". The Cardinal's Nest. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  49. ^ DePuyt, Bruce; Gaskill, Hannah; Kurtz, Josh; Leckrone, Bennett (February 25, 2022). "Political Notes: Schulz Airs First TV Ad, An Apology on the House Floor, Money for Baker, Money From Woolford, and More". Maryland Matters. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  50. ^ Rodgers, Bethany (August 15, 2013). "Schulz calls for state investigation of election procedures". Frederick News-Post. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  51. ^ Rodgers, Bethany (February 5, 2014). "Schulz bill would allow mail vote on Linganore incorporation". Frederick News-Post. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  52. ^ "Legislation - HB0489". mgaleg.maryland.gov. Maryland General Assembly. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  53. ^ Cook, Chase (January 18, 2015). "Outgoing lawmakers file slate of bills". The Baltimore Sun. Carroll County Times. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
  54. ^ Tully, Meg (January 1, 2011). "Schulz opposes aid for illegal immigrants". Frederick News-Post. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  55. ^ "Undocumented Workers Begin Process of Getting Drivers' Licenses in Maryland". NBC Washington. Associated Press. November 4, 2013. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  56. ^ Schulz, Kelly (December 15, 2013). "Schulz: Minimum wage hike will damage Maryland". Frederick News-Post. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  57. ^ Lettis, George (March 4, 2014). "House committee passes minimum wage increase". WBAL-TV. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  58. ^ Rodgers, Bethany (March 6, 2014). "House rejects minimum-wage exemptions". Frederick News-Post. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  59. ^ Gaines, Danielle E. (November 28, 2017). "Hogan proposes paid sick leave policy as leading Democrats vow to override veto of 2017 measure". Frederick News-Post. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  60. ^ Gaines, Danielle E. (February 22, 2019). "Skeptics of $15 Minimum Wage Push Regional Carve-Out". Maryland Matters. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  61. ^ "Md. House gives initial OK to medical pot bill". WUSA9. Associated Press. March 15, 2014. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  62. ^ Gaines, Danielle E. (August 23, 2021). "One-on-One With Kelly Schulz: Commerce Secretary Brings Business Focus to Gubernatorial Bid". Maryland Matters. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  63. ^ Janesch, Sam (May 18, 2022). "Kelly Schulz vows not to change Maryland abortion laws if elected governor. As a lawmaker, she tried". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  64. ^ Barker, Jeff; Janesch, Sam (May 6, 2022). "Maryland's GOP gubernatorial primary pits Hogan-backed candidate against Trump-endorsed rival". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
  65. ^ "Catholics confront their lawmakers on same-sex marriage". The Catholic Review. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore. January 19, 2012. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  66. ^ "How the Md. House voted on same-sex marriage". The Baltimore Sun. February 18, 2012. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  67. ^ McManus, Kevin (September 20, 2021). "Md. Gubernatorial Candidate Says Getting COVID Vaccination Should Be Up To The Individual". WFMD. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  68. ^ "Official 2008 Presidential Primary Election results for Alternate Delegates to the Republican National Convention". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections.
  69. ^ "Official 2014 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for House of Delegates". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. July 16, 2014.
  70. ^ "Official 2014 Gubernatorial General Election results for House of Delegates". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. December 2, 2014.
  71. ^ "Official 2022 Gubernatorial Primary Election Results for Governor / Lt. Governor". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. July 19, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
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