Anabas

Anabas
	Anabas testudineus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Anabantiformes
Family:	Anabantidae
Genus:	Anabas; Cloquet, 1816
Type species
	Perca scandens; Daldorff, 1797
	Native distribution of Anabas species

Anabas is a genus of climbing gouramies native to southern and eastern Asia. In the wild, Anabas species grow up to 30 cm (1 ft) long. They inhabit both brackish and fresh water.^[2] Anabas species possess a labyrinth organ, a structure in the fish's head which allows it to breathe atmospheric oxygen, so it can be out of water for an extended period of time (6–8 hr), hence its name from the Greek anabainein ‘walk up’, from ana- ‘up’ + bainein ‘go’. They are carnivorous, living on a diet of water invertebrates and their larvae, and - in contrast to most of their relatives - are scatter spawners with no parental care. Species are found in South Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Burma, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, and the Philippines.

Species

There are two recognized species in the genus Anabas:^[3]

Anabas cobojius (F. Hamilton, 1822) (Gangetic koi)
Anabas testudineus (Bloch, 1792) (climbing perch)

References

^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Anabas". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
^ Tay, Yi L.; Loong, Ai M.; Hiong, Kum C.; Lee, Shi J.; Tng, Yvonne Y. M.; Wee, Nicklaus L. J.; Lee, Serene M. L.; Wong, Wai P.; Chew, Shit F.; Wilson, Jonathan M.; Ip, Yuen K. (2006). "Active ammonia transport and excretory nitrogen metabolism in the climbing perch,Anabas testudineus, during 4 days of emersion or 10 minutes of forced exercise on land". Journal of Experimental Biology. 209 (22): 4475–4489. doi:10.1242/jeb.02557. PMID 17079718. S2CID 19028025.
^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Anabas". FishBase. December 2012 version.

This Anabantiformes-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[CofF-1] Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Anabas". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 11 December 2019.

[2] Tay, Yi L.; Loong, Ai M.; Hiong, Kum C.; Lee, Shi J.; Tng, Yvonne Y. M.; Wee, Nicklaus L. J.; Lee, Serene M. L.; Wong, Wai P.; Chew, Shit F.; Wilson, Jonathan M.; Ip, Yuen K. (2006). "Active ammonia transport and excretory nitrogen metabolism in the climbing perch,Anabas testudineus, during 4 days of emersion or 10 minutes of forced exercise on land". Journal of Experimental Biology. 209 (22): 4475–4489. doi:10.1242/jeb.02557. PMID 17079718. S2CID 19028025.

[3] Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Anabas". FishBase. December 2012 version.

[1]

[2]

[3]