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Kate Mason Rowland

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Kate Mason Rowland
Portrait of Rowland
Born(1840-06-22)June 22, 1840
Detroit, Michigan
DiedJune 28, 1916(1916-06-28) (aged 76)
Richmond, Virginia
Occupation(s)author, genealogist, historian, biographer, editor, historic preservationist
Relativesgreat-great-grandniece of George Mason

Kate Mason Rowland (June 22, 1840 – June 28, 1916)[1][2] was an American author, historian, genealogist, biographer, editor and historic preservationist. Rowland is best known for her biography of her great-great-granduncle, George Mason, a Founding Father of the United States. Rowland was also a charter member of the United Daughters of the Confederacy.[3] She later went by the name of "Kate Mason."[1]

Early life

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Kate Mason Rowland and her twin sister, Elizabeth Moir Mason Rowland, were born on June 22, 1840, to Major Isaac S. Rowland and his wife, Catherine Armistead Mason.[1][2] Rowland was a granddaughter of John Thomson Mason and a niece of Stevens Thomson Mason.[1][2]

American Civil War

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Rowland volunteered for the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.[4] She served as a nurse at Camp Winder Hospital in Richmond, Virginia.[4] On April 4, 1865, after the Confederate government abandoned Richmond, Rowland, then a matron at the Marine Hospital (also known as the Naval Hospital), sang "patriotic songs" to hospitalized soldiers.[5] She described the scene in her diary as "overflowing with merriment," in which a casual observer would "hardly realize we were all prisoners" of the Union.[5] Both of Rowland's brothers, Thomas Rowland (1842–1874) and John Thomson Mason (1844–1901), served in the Confederate States Army.[4]

Civic and organizational involvement

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Rowland was a charter member of the United Daughters of the Confederacy.[3][6] Rowland found the moniker "War of the Rebellion" for the American Civil War unacceptable.[7] She introduced a resolution at a United Daughters of the Confederacy meeting in November 1899 requiring members to "use every influence, as a body and individually, to expel from the literature of the country and from the daily press, the phrase, 'war of the rebellion,' and to have substituted for it the phrase, 'War Between the States.'"[7] Rowland's resolution went further, instructing members to induce the Federal government to use the preferred term.[7]

In addition to the United Daughters of the Confederacy, Rowland was also an active member of the Virginia Historical Society, the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, and the Confederate Memorial Literary Society.[6] She was an honorary member of the Woman's Literary Club of Baltimore.[6]

List of works

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Articles

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Books

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Essays and letters

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Edited books

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Honors and awards

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In 2010 the Library of Virginia posthumously honored Rowland as one of their "Virginia Women in History" for her contributions to writing.[8]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Gunston Hall. "Kate Mason Rowland". Archived from the original on October 23, 2009. Retrieved April 3, 2009.
  2. ^ a b c arlisherring.com (February 9, 2008). "Kate Mason Rowland". Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved April 3, 2009.
  3. ^ a b United Confederate Veterans, Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization, United Daughters of the Confederacy, Sons of Confederate Veterans, Confederated Southern Memorial Association) (1895). The Confederate Veteran Magazine. Blue and Grey Press. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ a b c William and Mary College (April 1893). "The Ohio Company; William and Mary College Quarterly, Vol. 1, No. 4". William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Papers. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved April 3, 2009.
  5. ^ a b Tim Sheehan (January 1, 2009). "Economy Rules the Day:"The Civil War Sacrifices of Judith Walker McGuire"". historynut.info. Archived from the original on July 5, 2008. Retrieved April 3, 2009.
  6. ^ a b c Leonard, John William; Albert Nelson Marquis (1903). Who's who in America. Marquis.
  7. ^ a b c "A War Of Words About The Civil War". The Washington Post. George Mason University's History News Network. Archived from the original on September 21, 2005. Retrieved April 3, 2009.
  8. ^ "Virginia Women in History: Kate Mason Rowland". Library of Virginia. Archived from the original on March 21, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
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