Karachay-Cherkess Autonomous Oblast
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| Karachay-Cherkessia Autonomous Oblast Къарачай-Черкес АО Къэрэшей-Черкес АО Карачаево-Черкесская АО | |
|---|---|
| Autonomous oblast of the Soviet Union | |
| 1922–1926 1957–1991 | |
 Map of the Soviet Caucasus including the Karachay-Cherkessia AO. | |
| Capital | Cherkessk |
| Historical era | 20th century |
• Established | 12 January 1922 |
• Split into Karachay AO and Cherkess AO | 1926 |
• Recreation | 1957 |
• Disestablished | 1991 |
| Today part of | Russia |
Karachay-Cherkessia Autonomous Oblast (Russian: Карачаево-Черкесская автономная область, romanized: Karachaevo-Cherkesskaya avtonomaya oblast’;[1] Karachay-Balkar: Къарачай-Черкес автоном область, romanized: Qaraçay-Çerkes avtonom oblast;[2] Kabardian: Къэрэшей-Черкес автономнэ область, romanized: Qərəṩey-Cherkes avtonomnə oblast’;[1] Abaza: Къарча-Черкес автоном область, Q̇arća-Ćerkes avtonom oblast’[1]) was an autonomous oblast of the Soviet Union that was created on 12 January 1922, and was the predecessor of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic.[3] The Karachay-Cherkess oblast was first formed in 1922 for the Circassian (Cherkess) and Karachays peoples. The oblast was dissolved in 1926, to form the Karachay Autonomous Oblast and Cherkess Autonomous Oblast. Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved in 1943, when the Karachays were exiled to Central Asia for their alleged collaboration with the Germans. In 1957, upon their return, the Karachay-Cherkess autonomous oblast was recreated. During this time, part of the territory was incorporated into the Georgian SSR. In 1991 it became a republic.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "KNAB, the Place Names Database of EKI". Eki.ee. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ^ "Karachay-Balkar table of correspondence Cyrillic-Roman (BGN/PCGN 2008 Agreement)" (PDF). National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica
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