Kairi, Queensland
| Kairi Queensland | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.jpg) Kairi Maize Silos, 2007 | |||||||||||||||
  Kairi | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 17°12′56″S 145°32′43″E / 17.2155°S 145.5452°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 490 (2021 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| • Density | 13.32/km2 (34.5/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 4872 | ||||||||||||||
| Elevation | 697 m (2,287 ft) | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 36.8 km2 (14.2 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
| Location | |||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | Tablelands Region | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Hill | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Kennedy | ||||||||||||||
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Kairi /ˈkɛəraɪ/ is a rural town and locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia.[3][4] In the 2021 census, the locality of Kairi had a population of 490 people.[1]
Geography
[edit]Kairi is on the Atherton Tableland in Far North Queensland. It is close to Lake Tinaroo and the closest more populous place is Tinaroo, which is 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) North of Kairi. It is 1,698 kilometres (1,055 mi) by road NNW from Brisbane and is 719 metres (2,359 ft) above sea level.[5]
Kairi railway station is an abandoned railway station (17°12′59″S 145°32′29″E / 17.2165°S 145.5413°E) on the now-closed Millaa Milla branch of the Tablelands railway line.[6]
Climate
[edit]Kairi has a dry-winter humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cwa), with very warm and humid wet season from November to April and a pleasant dry season from May to October. Modified by its elevation, average maxima vary from 28.8 °C (83.8 °F) in December to 21.1 °C (70.0 °F) in July and average minima fluctuate between 19.5 °C (67.1 °F) in February and 11.2 °C (52.2 °F) in July. Mean average annual precipitation is 1,300.5 mm (51.20 in), spread between 94.0 precipitation days (above the 1.0 mm (0.039 in) threshold). Extreme temperatures have ranged from 38.9 °C (102.0 °F) on 6 January 1994 to −0.5 °C (31.1 °F) on 16 June 1978, 2 July 1984 and 3 August 1990.[7]
| Climate data for Kairi (17º13'12"S, 145º34'12"E, 717 m AMSL) (1913-2012 normals, extremes 1965-2011) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 38.9 (102.0) |
34.5 (94.1) |
33.3 (91.9) |
31.0 (87.8) |
29.0 (84.2) |
30.0 (86.0) |
30.0 (86.0) |
32.7 (90.9) |
34.9 (94.8) |
37.2 (99.0) |
38.8 (101.8) |
38.7 (101.7) |
38.9 (102.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.2 (82.8) |
27.6 (81.7) |
26.4 (79.5) |
24.8 (76.6) |
23.0 (73.4) |
21.5 (70.7) |
21.1 (70.0) |
22.5 (72.5) |
24.8 (76.6) |
27.2 (81.0) |
28.4 (83.1) |
28.8 (83.8) |
25.4 (77.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.2 (66.6) |
19.5 (67.1) |
18.5 (65.3) |
16.9 (62.4) |
14.8 (58.6) |
12.1 (53.8) |
11.2 (52.2) |
11.5 (52.7) |
12.9 (55.2) |
15.2 (59.4) |
17.2 (63.0) |
18.5 (65.3) |
15.6 (60.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 12.9 (55.2) |
13.1 (55.6) |
10.8 (51.4) |
6.9 (44.4) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
2.5 (36.5) |
5.5 (41.9) |
8.6 (47.5) |
10.3 (50.5) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 254.2 (10.01) |
270.3 (10.64) |
256.6 (10.10) |
100.9 (3.97) |
57.3 (2.26) |
38.0 (1.50) |
27.2 (1.07) |
24.3 (0.96) |
18.5 (0.73) |
31.3 (1.23) |
74.6 (2.94) |
137.3 (5.41) |
1,300.5 (51.20) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 12.2 | 13.0 | 12.7 | 11.1 | 8.5 | 6.3 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 5.5 | 8.5 | 94 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 186.0 | 149.7 | 176.7 | 186.0 | 176.7 | 180.0 | 195.3 | 223.2 | 249.0 | 269.7 | 246.0 | 217.0 | 2,455.3 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 46 | 42 | 47 | 53 | 50 | 54 | 56 | 62 | 69 | 70 | 63 | 53 | 55 |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology (1913-2012 normals, extremes 1965-2011)[2] | |||||||||||||
History
[edit]
Yidinji (also known as Yidinj, Yidiny, and Idindji) is an Australian Aboriginal language. Its traditional language region is within the local government areas of Cairns Region and Tablelands Region, in such localities as Cairns, Gordonvale, and the Mulgrave River, and the southern part of the Atherton Tableland including Atherton and Kairi.[8]
Kairi State School opened on 24 July 1911.[9][10][11]
The establishment of a State Farm at Kairi by the Queensland Government was announced in May 1911.[12][13] Fifty acres of land was initially cleared for the farm, which was to focus on dairying and pigs initially.[14] Drummond MacPherson was transferred from his role as manager of the state farm at Biggenden to manage the Kairi State Farm.[15] By March 1912, the state farm was growing maize, cow pea, rhodes grass, pumpkins, sugar melons and cucumbers.[16] The State Farm closed in 1929, apart from the piggery which operated for a few years longer. From 1929, the farm was operated by commercial interests.[17]
In 1932, it was proposed that Kairi State Farm should become an agricultural college, focusing on the tropical agriculture of northern Queensland, while the Gatton Agricultural College would focus on the agriculture of southern Queensland.[18] The idea of an agricultural college was very popular but little progress was made on actually establishing it. In 1944, the state farm was taken over by the Australian Army to supply vegetables and eggs for the armed forces during World War II.[17] After the war in 1946, the state farm was used to establish a regional experimentation station to address the declining productivity of the soils on the Atherton Tableland.[17] Although the end of the war brought renewed interest in establishing an agricultural college, it was announced in 1954 that there was no prospect of the college being established.[19] In March 1962, the state farm became an official Research Station of the Queensland Department of Agriculture.[17]
In October 2011, most of the land (209 hectares) of the former state farm / research station was sold by the Queensland Government, retaining only 26 hectares. The sale of the land was to fund the establishment of the Agri-Science Hub at Peters Street, Mareeba. The hub focusses on agricultural research and development, together with education and training. James Cook University is a partner of the hub, researching tropical agriculture, aquaculture and biosecurity.[20]
Demographics
[edit]In the 2006 census, the town of Kairi had a population of 193 people.[21]
In the 2011 census, the locality of Kairi had a population of 460 people.[22]
In the 2016 census, the locality of Kairi had a population of 442 people.[23]
In the 2021 census, the locality of Kairi had a population of 490 people.[1]
Heritage listings
[edit]Kairi has a number of heritage-listed sites, including Kairi Maize Silos[24]
Education
[edit]Kairi State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at McGeehan Street (17°12′54″S 145°32′45″E / 17.2151°S 145.5459°E).[25][26] In 2015, it had an enrolment of 91 students with 6 teachers (5 full-time equivalent) and 5 non-teaching staff (3 full-time equivalent).[27] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 86 students with 8 teachers (5 full-time equivalent) and 8 non-teaching staff (5 full-time equivalent).[28]
There is no secondary school in Kairi. The nearest secondary school is Atherton State High School in neighbouring Atherton to the south-west.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Kairi (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Kairi Research Station Climate Statistics (1913-2012)". Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
- ^ "Kairi – town in Tablelands Region (entry 17551)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ "Kairi – locality in Tablelands Region (entry 48689)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ a b "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
- ^ "Railway stations and sidings - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
- ^ "Kairi Research Station Climate (1913-2012)". FarmOnline Weather. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
- ^
This Wikipedia article incorporates CC BY 4.0 licensed text from: "Yidinji". Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map. State Library of Queensland. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ^ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
- ^ "Kairi SS". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
- ^ "Opening and closing dates of Queensland Schools". Queensland Government. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ "THE WEEK AT A GLANCE". The Queenslander. No. 2357. Queensland, Australia. 20 May 1911. p. 9. Retrieved 29 January 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "MINISTER FOR AGRICULTURE". The Telegraph. No. 12, 021. Queensland, Australia. 29 May 1911. p. 11. Retrieved 29 January 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "A Cabinet Meeting". The Northern Miner. Queensland, Australia. 7 June 1911. p. 4. Retrieved 29 January 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "State Farm Managers Appointed". The Brisbane Courier. No. 16, 777. Queensland, Australia. 19 October 1911. p. 6. Retrieved 29 January 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Mr Tolmie's Tour". Cairns Post. Vol. XXVI, no. 1262. Queensland, Australia. 18 March 1912. p. 2. Retrieved 29 January 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b c d Warrell, L. A; Cannon, M. G; Thompson, W. P; Queensland. Dept. of Primary Industries (1984), Soils of the Kairi Research Station, Atherton Tableland, North Queensland (PDF), Queensland Dept. of Primary Industries, p. 1, ISBN 978-0-7242-1430-3, archived (PDF) from the original on 29 January 2017
- ^ "KAIRI STATE FARM". Townsville Daily Bulletin. Vol. LIV, no. 228. Queensland, Australia. 22 September 1932. p. 4. Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "NO IMMEDIATE POSSIBILITY OF COLLEGE AT KAIRI". The Evening Advocate. Queensland, Australia. 22 November 1954. p. 6. Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Mulherin, Tim (24 October 2011). "$6.95 million for Mareeba agri-science hub". Media Statements. Queensland Government. Archived from the original on 29 January 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Kairi (L) (Urban Centre/Locality)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 29 May 2011.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Kairi (SSC)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Kairi (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
- ^ "Kairi Maize Silos (entry 602631)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
- ^ "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ "Kairi State School". Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ "2015 School Annual Report" (PDF). Kairi State School. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
- ^ "ACARA School Profile 2018". Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Kairi, Queensland at Wikimedia Commons