Jump to content

KARE (TV)

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from K14LZ-D)
This article is about the television station formerly known as WUSA. For the sister station in Washington, D.C., that currently uses this call sign, see WUSA (TV).
This article is about the television station formerly known as WTCN-TV. For the station in West Palm Beach, Florida, that currently uses this call sign, see WTCN-CD. For the area station that originally used this call sign, see WCCO-TV.

KARE
CityMinneapolis, Minnesota
Channels
BrandingKARE 11 (pronounced "care")
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
History
First air date
September 1, 1953
(71 years ago) (1953-09-01)
Former call signs
  • WTCN-TV (1953–1985)
  • WMIN-TV (shared operation, 1953–1955)
  • WUSA (1985–1986)
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog: 11 (VHF, 1953–2009)
  • Digital: 35 (UHF, 1999–2009), 11 (VHF, 2009–2021)
Call sign meaning
Sounds like "care"
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID23079
ERP1,000 kW[2]
HAAT455.9 m (1,496 ft)[2]
Transmitter coordinates45°3′45″N 93°8′22″W / 45.06250°N 93.13944°W / 45.06250; -93.13944
Translator(s)see § Translators
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.kare11.com

KARE (channel 11) is a television station licensed to Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, serving as the Twin Cities area's NBC affiliate. Owned by Tegna Inc., the station maintains studios on Olson Memorial Highway (MN 55) in Golden Valley and a transmitter at the Telefarm site in Shoreview, Minnesota.

Channel 11 began broadcasting on September 1, 1953. It was originally shared by WMIN-TV in St. Paul and WTCN-TV in Minneapolis; the two stations shared an affiliation with ABC and alternated presenting local programs. In 1955, Consolidated Television and Radio bought both stations and merged them as WTCN-TV from the Minneapolis studios in the Calhoun Beach Hotel. The station presented several regionally and nationally notable children's shows in its early years as well as local cooking, news, and sports programs. Time Inc. purchased the station in 1957. Under its ownership, ABC switched its affiliation to KMSP-TV (channel 9), leaving channel 11 to become an independent station that broadcast games of the Minnesota Twins baseball team, movies, and syndicated programs. This continued under two successive owners: Chris-Craft Industries and Metromedia. By the late 1970s, WTCN was one of the nation's most financially successful independent stations.

In 1978, ABC announced it would move its Twin Cities affiliation to KSTP-TV. This forced NBC to select between KMSP and WTCN for its new local outlet. It chose WTCN on the strength of its facilities, ownership, and promise to build a first-class news operation, for which KMSP had never been known as an ABC station. On March 5, 1979, channel 11 became an NBC affiliate and began broadcasting NewsCenter 11 newscasts. In spite of a major promotional campaign, the news product was a high-profile commercial failure, beaten by entertainment shows on KMSP in the ratings, as viewers rejected the new news team and continued to prefer market leaders WCCO-TV and KSTP-TV.

Metromedia agreed to buy Chicago independent station WFLD in 1982 and sold WTCN to Gannett to raise capital and make room in its station group. Gannett engineered a comprehensive overhaul of the station's news programming. Between 1983 and 1987, the station moved from last to first in late news ratings, battling WCCO for two decades. It changed call signs twice in that period, to WUSA in 1985 and KARE in 1986, when Gannett moved the WUSA call sign to its Washington, D.C., station. More recently, as of 2022, the station has been a second-place finisher in local news.

Early years

[edit]

WMIN-TV and WTCN-TV: The shared-time era

[edit]

The WMIN Broadcasting Company of St. Paul applied in February 1948 for a new station licensed to that city on channel 2.[3] The application was frozen when the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) halted all grants of new TV stations in 1948.[4]

In February 1952—two months before the FCC lifted the freeze[5]—the Minnesota Television Public Service Corporation, a company headed by former ambassador Robert Butler and headquartered in St. Paul, filed for television channel 11 in Minneapolis.[6] Weeks later, Mid Continent Radio Television, which owned station WTCN-TV on channel 4 as well as WTCN (1280 AM), announced it would take over WCCO radio, combine its operations with channel 4, and divest WTCN radio.[7] Minnesota Television Public Service then acquired WTCN radio, which had to be sold to allow Mid Continent to purchase WCCO.[8] The transactions were approved in August 1952, at which time channel 4 changed from WTCN-TV to WCCO-TV.[9]

After the freeze was lifted, WMIN refiled its pre-freeze application in July to specify channel 11,[10] as channel 2 had been set aside for educational broadcasting by the FCC.[11] Later that month, Meredith Publishing filed for channel 11 in Minneapolis alongside stations in Rochester, New York, and St. Louis.[12] Meredith owned three stations and had three pending station applications when the FCC ruled that companies could only have as many applications as additional stations it could own—the limit being five—in February 1953.[13] With six stations and applications for stations, the company was one over the limit; it then dropped out of the channel 11 fight. WMIN and WTCN—each seeking to avoid a lengthy comparative hearing—proposed to share time on channel 11, which the FCC accepted in April 1953.[14]

A five-story urban building in a downtown area
An eight-story residential building
The Hamm Building (above) housed the studios of WMIN-TV between 1953 and 1955, while WTCN-TV originated from the Calhoun Beach Hotel between 1953 and 1974.

On September 1, 1953, channel 11 began broadcasting. At 2 p.m., the first WMIN-TV programs aired: a news show, the women's program Talk About the Town, and a movie. Two hours later, WTCN-TV greeted viewers with a dedication, the cooking show Man Around the House, and a teen music bandstand program, Corner Drug.[15] Channel 11's signal originated from the Foshay Tower in downtown Minneapolis;[16] the tower had a master antenna inspired by the Empire State Building in New York and designed to broadcast multiple stations, including the antenna for WCCO-TV and provision for antennas for channels 9 and 11 before any applicant had a construction permit for them.[17]

A slender skyscraper with an antenna spire
The Foshay Tower was designed to transmit channel 11 even before a construction permit had been awarded and did so between 1953 and 1971.

The transmitter and antenna were the only physical facilities shared by the stations. While WMIN-TV and WTCN-TV were affiliates of ABC, in keeping with WTCN radio,[18] their programs and even network shows during each station's airtime originated from separate facilities. WMIN-TV set up in the former WMIN radio studios in the Hamm Building in St. Paul, the radio station having relocated to its transmitter site;[19] it had no film developing equipment, so films had to be airmailed to and from sister station KELO-TV in Sioux Falls, South Dakota.[20] WTCN-TV established itself in the Calhoun Beach Hotel in Minneapolis. The hotel offered the station the use of its ballroom; its former gymnasium, left unfinished when the former beach club converted to a hotel, became the largest TV studio to that time in the Twin Cities.[19]

Each station offered its own local programs. WMIN had the children's show Captain 11, featuring host Jim Lange[21] in a space-themed outfit.[22][a] It also featured Wrangler Steve, a host of Westerns played by WMIN radio disc jockey Steve Cannon.[21] For kids, WTCN had the clown J. P. Patches, originally played by Daryl Laub and then by Chris Wedes.[27] Wedes left for the new KIRO-TV in Seattle in 1958;[28] Patches aired on the Seattle station until 1981.[29] For 19 years, Roger Awsumb played Casey Jones on WTCN's Lunch with Casey.[21]

By 1954, channel 11 was offering some programming from the DuMont Television Network,[30] though the network's shows moved to new station KEYD-TV (channel 9) when it launched in January 1955.[31]

Consolidated consolidation and purchase by Time, Inc.

[edit]

In January 1955, Consolidated Television and Radio Broadcasters of Indianapolis, a company owned by the Bitner family, agreed to acquire WTCN radio and television and WMIN-TV for about $3 million. Bitner believed that the channel 11 stations made for an attractive purchase because their values were artificially lowered by confusion stemming from the shared-station setup.[32] It announced that it would keep the WTCN call letters.[33] When Consolidated completed the purchase in April, WMIN left the air and merged into the full-time WTCN. At that time, the new owner consolidated the station's activities at WTCN's Minneapolis studios and closed WMIN's St. Paul facilities, with only a handful of WMIN technical employees not continuing with channel 11.[34] During this time, the station affiliated with the NTA Film Network, which began in 1956.[35]

The Bitner group had owned the WTCN stations for less than two years when it announced the sale of three of its broadcasting properties—the WTCN stations, WFBM radio and television in Indianapolis, and WLAV radio and television in Grand Rapids, Michigan—to Time, Inc. in December 1956. The $15.75 million deal came after the Crowell-Collier Publishing Company backed out of a transaction for the stations plus WFDF in Flint, Michigan.[36] FCC approval followed in April 1957.[37] Time improved station revenues by expanding its movie library and sharpening its promotion of feature films.[38] It offered a large schedule of local sports, including select games of Minneapolis Millers minor league baseball, which WTCN radio broadcast all season long; the station cut back its sports broadcasts on radio and TV due to difficulty selling advertising time and intense competition, particularly for the radio broadcasts of Minnesota Golden Gophers football.[39]

As an independent station

[edit]
Signed publicity poster of Casey Jones behind a prop "Railroad Crossing" sign
Roger Awsumb played Casey Jones on WTCN-TV's Lunch with Casey children's show for nearly two decades.

Loss of ABC affiliation

[edit]

By the start of the 1960s, Time's relationship with ABC had become strained. Variety reported in March 1960 that station management was insisting on a protection clause, a guarantee that ABC would not go to KMSP-TV (channel 9), an independent station then owned by 20th Century Fox.[40] KMSP was already carrying some ABC shows that were not seen on channel 11's schedule.[41] Channel 11's fears were well-founded; in January 1961, ABC announced it would move its programs to KMSP effective April 16.[42]

The newly independent channel 11 became the market's first station to telecast major league baseball with the newly relocated Minnesota Twins; WCCO-TV had agreed to broadcast the games, but CBS refused to allow the station to preempt prime-time network programs for baseball, forcing channel 4 to back out. The station agreed to telecast 50 night and weekend games, simulcast with WCCO radio, with Bob Wolff and Ray Scott as announcers.[43] The Twins, movies, and feature programs became the station's top program draws,[44] as well as newscasts timed to air just before the network affiliates, including hourly news breaks and a 9 p.m. newscast.[45] To support its new local programming, the station expanded its footprint in the Calhoun Beach Hotel to include space on the lower level and acquired new equipment.[46] Despite this, Time noted in its annual report that losing ABC was "forcing a re-adjustment to the economies of independent television station operations" at channel 11.[47]

The Twins proved key to channel 11's survival without a network affiliation. Telecasts reached audience shares averaging 58 percent and as high as 79 percent in 1962. A major advertising contract with Hamm's beer for the baseball games helped the station acquire programming and get on steadier footing—its first profitable footing in its ten-year history. An American Research Bureau report found that the station had the largest relative audience share of any independent in the country, even in months without baseball. Twins games earned channel 11 placement on cable systems far from the Twin Cities, including Mankato and Rochester, Minnesota, and Eau Claire and La Crosse, Wisconsin. Building on the success of the Twins telecasts, the station sought to broaden its image as a sports outlet by adding wrestling (broadcast from the studio) and college sports to its lineup.[48]

Chris-Craft ownership

[edit]

In the three years Time owned WTCN-TV as an independent, it negotiated with several groups to sell the television station and WTCN radio. In July 1961, Variety reported that Chicago-based WGN Inc. was considering buying WTCN-TV from Time;[49] other buyers looked at and passed on the station at this time.[48] A Twin Cities–based consortium agreed to pay $2 million for the WTCN stations in 1963 but failed to come up with the money.[50] Chris-Craft Industries agreed to purchase WTCN-TV alone for $4 million in a deal announced in May 1964; it was the company's third TV property after two other independents, KCOP in Los Angeles and KPTV in Portland, Oregon.[51][52] WTCN radio was sold separately to the Buckley-Jaeger Company[53] and became WWTC that October.[54]

Chris-Craft fortified the station's children's and movie offerings to complement its strong sports coverage. The children's relaunch included a kids club and 6+1⁄2 hours a day of weekday shows promoted as "Kidville 11".[55] The company stated in its 1965 annual report that WTCN-TV's performance "exceeded expectations".[56] By 1966, the Twins games were being fed by WTCN-TV to a network of 15 television stations,[57] which grew to 16 with the inclusion of WVTV in Milwaukee the next year;[58] the Twins were joined on channel 11 in 1967 by the new Minnesota North Stars hockey team.[59]

In June 1971, WTCN-TV joined other local stations in moving its tower to the Telefarm site in Shoreview, Minnesota. The relocation to the newer, taller masts was necessitated because of the construction of the IDS Center, a Minneapolis skyscraper that shaded many viewers from the Foshay Tower site.[60][61] The new tower, which was shared by the former Foshay stations—WCCO-TV, KSTP-TV, and WTCN-TV—collapsed on September 7 during further construction work,[62] killing seven workers.[63] In lieu of the collapsed candelabra, Telefarm proposed constructing one tower for WTCN-TV and an FM station and another for WCCO and KSTP.[64] The replacements were erected in late 1972.[65]

Metromedia ownership

[edit]

We are in negotiations for a very large station and, frankly, we need the cash. ... We're sorry to sell it. We did a lot for them and it did a lot for us. It was a loser when we bought it.

A Chris-Craft official, on selling WTCN-TV[66]

Chris-Craft announced the sale of WTCN-TV to Metromedia for $18 million on July 29, 1971. Chris-Craft sold the station as part of its pursuit of a large-market VHF television station elsewhere.[67][66] After taking over, Metromedia made major changes in the station's programming. Citing declining ratings and a company policy against live children's hosts, Lunch with Casey finished its run at the end of 1972. Channel 11 dropped the Twins, also due to falling viewership, with the team moving telecasts to WCCO-TV;[68] the team returned to channel 11 in 1975.[69] Under Metromedia, WTCN-TV became one of the nation's most financially lucrative independent stations,[70] even though it was less profitable than the network affiliates.[71]

Metromedia's purchase of WTCN-TV included a parcel of land at the corner of Boone Avenue and Minnesota State Highway 55 in Golden Valley, intended for the construction of new studios.[66] Metromedia broke ground on a $5 million, 65,000-square-foot (6,000 m2) studio complex on the site in May 1973; it featured two broadcast studios, an outdoor sculpture garden, and space for Metromedia's corporate art collection.[72]

While the network affiliates intensified their competition for the news audience, WTCN's small news effort—a 9:30 p.m. newscast known as Total News—was not considered much of a factor in the market, although it was just behind KMSP-TV in total viewers.[73] Until moving to Golden Valley, all the station's news film was developed by a company in downtown Minneapolis that closed at dinnertime, preventing the broadcast of late-breaking news items.[74] Gil Amundson doubled as the news director and anchor. WTCN had the only TV news team in the market without a professional meteorologist.[73] TV Guide ran a feature calling WTCN the real-life equivalent to WJM-TV, the Minneapolis station depicted on The Mary Tyler Moore Show.[75]

Affiliating with NBC

[edit]

KMSP-TV, the Twin Cities' ABC affiliate, was a distant third in the news ratings race. Channel 9 was traditionally the most profitable station in the market, but under Donald Swartz, it was a lean operation with a reputation for penny-pinching.[71] As early as 1974, KMSP was rumored to have made changes to its news operation to appease the network, which threatened to affiliate with WTCN,[74] and further rumors of network dissatisfaction with KMSP's news effort surfaced in 1977.[70] Channel 9's news budget was reportedly less than half that of WCCO-TV or KSTP-TV. In the late 1970s, as ABC soared to number one in the national ratings, it began a campaign to upgrade its affiliate base and put out feelers to WCCO-TV, KSTP-TV, and WTCN-TV.[76] KSTP-TV, the NBC affiliate and the market's news ratings leader, wished to expand its signal beyond the Twin Cities to take advantage of recently relaxed rules relating to the feeding of broadcast translators by microwave transmission,[76] and there were fewer ABC affiliates in surrounding areas—notably Alexandria and Eau Claire—than NBC affiliates. On August 29, 1978, KSTP announced it would switch from NBC to ABC in March 1979, ending a 50-year relationship between KSTP and NBC dating to the days of radio.[70] The size of the market and tenure of KSTP with NBC made the switch particularly stunning;[76] KSTP's defection was seen as a coup, the largest engineered by the network.[77][78]

Even before KSTP's affiliation switch was publicly announced, NBC reached out to Metromedia as it began to evaluate KMSP-TV and WTCN-TV for potential affiliation with the network.[70] As part of the process, it reached out to former employees of KMSP-TV, at least one of whom told NBC that its management "didn't care about news" and that it was "a stepchild of their operation".[79] At the end of September, NBC announced its decision: it would affiliate with WTCN-TV.[80] The network picked channel 11 over channel 9 on the strength of its facilities and performance.[81]

In reaching a deal, Metromedia promised NBC that it would launch a "first-class news operation" for the station, which was weak in the area of news (though better than many independents[82]) and had a news staff totaling 10 people at the time.[81] Most of the $4 million Metromedia spent ahead of the affiliation switch was invested in the news department, on new reporters, largely coming from TV stations in the South; a new news set; weather radar; and electronic news gathering, replacing film.[83] The only member of the news department who did not continue after the switch was weather anchor Toni Hughes, who had presented channel 11's weathercasts for a decade; she was dismissed because she was not a meteorologist. Though she was technically a freelancer, her duties for WTCN prevented her from simultaneously working for another station.[84]

WTCN-TV became the Twin Cities' NBC affiliate on March 5, 1979. Ahead of the switch, the station launched a $1 million promotional campaign titled "We've Got It Now", featuring billboards of such NBC stars as Johnny Carson, a visit by network president Fred Silverman and other NBC stars, and the live broadcast of Today from Minneapolis.[85] That same day, NewsCenter 11 launched with weeknight news anchor Jim Dyer, meteorologist Glenn Burns, and sportscaster Bob Kurtz.[b][83]

NewsCenter 11 arrived on the air as a strident production that local viewers instantly recognized as foreign to their tastes. From its sickening theme music to its cream puff wrap-up features by Chick McCuen, NewsCenter 11 has been a commercial failure.

John Carman, The Minneapolis Star[86]

NewsCenter 11: Lackluster performance

[edit]

NewsCenter 11 was a ratings and critical disaster. Neal Gendler in the Minneapolis Tribune was unimpressed and found the program pedestrian, formulaic, overdone, and out of tune with Twin Cities viewers' tastes. He criticized Kurtz for laughing at skiers in bikinis, writing, "Someone also ought to let him in on a fact of Minnesota life: Sexism is out of style."[87] John Carman of The Minneapolis Star called it "a near-perfect case history of how not to put together a successful and respected news operation", calling its format too conventional and Gil Amundson (later relieved of news director duties) too weak a leader. Carman and Karl Vick (also of The Minneapolis Star) assigned some blame for the failure to the direction of the station by out-of-town consultants—particularly Ted Kavanau, the former news director of Metromedia's WNEW-TV in New York[88]—and executives unfamiliar with the market.[86] Kavanau wanted a tabloid-style newscast in the mold of WNEW and hired people for such a program, but general manager Robert Fransen believed a more conventional format was advisable in the market and prevailed in a meeting of Metromedia executives.[88]

In its first ratings survey, the station placed fourth out of three newscasts (and KMSP, airing entertainment shows) at 6 p.m.,[89] enough to be described as "about as popular as the measles" by Vick in The Star;[90] its performance was so poor that the station, having pledged advertisers a certain level of viewership, had to offer costly makegood ads.[86] During NBC prime time, the station had 21 percent of the audience, half of which left for other stations during the 10 p.m. news, but viewers returned to channel 11 to watch The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. The station attracted 8 to 10 percent of the evening news audience, far behind KSTP and WCCO, which commanded shares of 30 percent or more. The station's poor performance also sank the NBC network newscasts, which fell to third place.[91] Meanwhile, freed of its network programming and having picked up the North Stars[92] and Twins[93] rights, KMSP-TV became one of the nation's leading independents, beating NewsCenter 11 in the ratings just as WTCN had done when KMSP was an ABC affiliate.[91][88] Kevin O'Brien, WTCN's general manager at the time, later told The Mercury News that switching to NBC "tore that station asunder because we didn't have that much time to plan such a dramatic change".[94]

While the news product improved under new news director Brink Chipman and as reporters settled into the market,[88] turmoil engulfed the troubled newsroom. An investigative reporter was fired in July before her reports even appeared on air due to poor-quality work.[89] Dyer, unhappy nearly from the start, was switched with weekend anchor Stan Bohrman in August and left in December.[95] At year's end, Kurtz was taken off the weeknight newscasts and replaced with Tom Ryther, formerly of KSTP-TV, returning to the Twin Cities from WKYC-TV in Cleveland.[91] Burns was the last of the original three news presenters to leave WTCN; in January 1982, he accepted a position with WSB-TV in Atlanta,[96] where he would spend 40 years.[97] Ratings improved modestly when channel 11 shifted its early newscast from 6 to 5:30 p.m., moving it out of direct competition with WCCO and KSTP, though it still trailed the national newscasts they offered at that time.[98] This did not stanch turmoil in the newsroom, nor did it forestall Metromedia from shuttering the profitable Metro Productions commercial production unit of WTCN in December 1980.[99] One bright spot for the station was a 1982 series on herpes reported by anchor John Bachman, Herpes Is Forever, which won an Alfred I. duPont–Columbia University Award.[100]

To increase revenue, which lagged behind other major-market network affiliates, Metromedia ceased airing the network's The Tomorrow Show in favor of sitcoms from which it earned all the advertising, doing the same with the occasional network movie.[101] In early 1982, the station temporarily lost the ability to air the Tonight Show; NBC strictly enforced the show airing at 10:30 p.m. and would take the show to another station in the market if it was aired on tape delay, which WTCN did to air syndicated repeats of M*A*S*H. WTCN defended its decision by citing Carson's older demographics at a time when his ratings were slipping nationally.[102][103] When KMSP refused to air Tonight for the same reason, NBC was forced to acquiesce to WTCN's delay.[104] Asked in 1981 by the Boston Herald American to appraise Metromedia's management of WTCN, M. Howard Gelfand of the Minneapolis Tribune noted that "it has taken WTCN-TV ... just a couple of years to turn a silk purse into a sow's ear".[101]

Gannett purchase and news overhaul

[edit]

In August 1982, Metromedia agreed to buy WFLD, an independent station in Chicago. It needed to sell one TV station and a Chicago radio station to stay within ownership limits, but it chose to divest itself of a second TV station to raise the money necessary for the $136 million purchase—the second-highest for a single station[105]—without incurring debt.[106] First to be sold was WXIX-TV, an independent station in Cincinnati,[107] followed by WTCN-TV, acquired by the Gannett Company for $75 million.[108][105] Gannett, in turn, needed to sell one VHF television station to make room in its portfolio[109] and chose KARK-TV in Little Rock, Arkansas, for divestiture.[110]

We're coming in here humbly with the understanding that we have a lot of problems and trying to figure out what we have to do in order to do a good news job. Gannett is in the news business, and that's what we're proud of. We better have the best source of local news and information that we can offer to the public or else we're down the drain.

Jeffrey Davidson, president of broadcasting, Gannett[111]

Gannett took control of WTCN in April 1983 and began implementing a top-to-bottom overhaul of the station's local news programming, promising to raise its quality to match WCCO and KSTP. A new station manager and vice president of news were brought in, both from KBTV, Gannett's market-leading station in Denver, to replace the existing management which remained with Metromedia.[112] Nearly immediately, the new management moved to distance the news product from its image under Metromedia, changing the name from NewsCenter 11 to 11 News, similar to the 9 News title used by KBTV.[113] Armed with research identifying WCCO and KSTP as having older-skewing viewership and seeing a void for a newscast for a younger audience,[114] the station added as many as 40 new staff members[115] in addition to the 40 that it had at the time of purchase—compared to 100 apiece for the newsrooms at WCCO-TV and KSTP-TV.[111] To keep pace with its competitors, the station acquired a news helicopter, as well as new cameras and vehicles.[115]

Gannett filled the meteorologist position, left unfilled on a permanent basis since Burns's departure in January 1982, by hiring Paul Douglas, who had worked for the Satellite News Channel.[112] The station cut a hole through the wall of its studio to create an outdoor weather set for Douglas's forecasts. It replaced the existing anchor pairing of John Bachman and Cora-Ann Mihalik[c] with Paul Magers and Diana Pierce, both hired in August from California stations.[118] The station increased its emphasis on news photography; in addition to hiring anchors, it hired new news photographers.[119]

The revamped newscasts debuted quietly in September 1983.[120] Along with the new anchor team and set improvements, the newscasts were rebranded News 11, the second change in title in three months.[113][118] Ratings did not improve immediately,[121] but they began to rise slowly as early as November 1983.[122] By November 1984, the station had increased its audience share at 10 p.m. to 15 percent, a significant increase from the previous year.[123] The gap with second-place KSTP narrowed as the station increased its audience share to 23 percent by February 1986.[124]

Two call sign changes in a year

[edit]

The FCC liberalized rules around call signs in late 1983.[125] Gannett—the publisher of USA Today—acquired the rights to the call sign KUSA in early 1984 and won approval to use the letters on the former KBTV in Denver after years of being stymied under the old rules.[126] While Gannett initially intended to do the same immediately after acquiring WTCN-TV, it instead focused on rebuilding the news operation and beating back a challenge to the KUSA assignment from the USA Network cable service. After Gannett won that fight, it sought and received permission to change WTCN-TV's call sign to WUSA effective July 4, 1985. The new designation replaced WTCN-TV—a call sign associated with the station's independent days—at a time when the station was finally becoming a local news competitor.[127]

The WUSA call letters lasted less than one year in Minneapolis. Gannett acquired the Evening News Association in February 1986; among its holdings was WDVM, the CBS affiliate in Washington, D.C., near Gannett's corporate headquarters in nearby Rosslyn, Virginia.[128] From the moment Gannett took that station over, it mulled moving the WUSA call letters to Washington to provide a solid co-association with USA Today as well as Washington being the nation's capital.[129] In March, John Carmody of The Washington Post reported that Gannett had instructed the Minneapolis station to come up with a new call sign.[130] The station reached a deal with a radio station in Atchison, Kansas, that had used the KARE call sign since 1949 to use "KARE" and switched to it on June 11.[131] The new designation was in keeping with the station's heavy community service component since its acquisition by Gannett, including an awards event titled "11 Who Care".[132] This freed its new sister station, channel 9 in Washington, to switch from WDVM to WUSA.[133]

Ratings rise

[edit]

We questioned their news judgment. Was it news, or news entertainment? ... This place said we'd get our news from lots of different places, not just the Capitol, City Hall, the courts and the classic news beats, but from within the community. They got out and talked to people, they found things that were interesting, not necessarily newsworthy. They looked for story ideas by listening to what people were talking about.

Tom Lindner, WCCO-TV news manager and producer in the 1980s, later KARE news director[119]

Channel 11's rising news fortunes continued after the call sign change to KARE, coinciding with a turnaround in ratings for the NBC network.[134] Weeks after becoming KARE came another pivotal moment. On July 18, 1986, helicopter pilot Max Messmer was in the air headed to an assignment when he heard that a funnel cloud was forming in Brooklyn Park, eventually touching down in Fridley. He piloted the helicopter, known as Sky 11, to the scene and ad-libbed commentary as the aircraft flew within a quarter-mile of the tornado.[135][136] The tornado coverage aired live on KARE's 5 p.m. newscast, providing startling pictures of the storm. It was the first time a tornado had been filmed from creation to dissipation. The newscast was a ratings milestone for the station—in 2011, Douglas recalled that it led many WCCO and KSTP viewers to sample KARE's news—and the raw footage was widely requested by scientists and meteorologists.[136]

In 1986, the station took the lead among the coveted demographic of adults 25–54, a demographic with which it placed first in all but one ratings survey between 1986 and 2000.[137] In October 1986, the station notched its first-ever second-place finish in local news ratings, sending KSTP-TV's 10 p.m. news to third. But the station lagged badly in early evening news, contending that its younger viewers were still at work and not able to watch 5 or 6 p.m. newscasts.[138] The July 1987 sweeps period brought another historic achievement for KARE: it finished first at 10 p.m., with an audience share of 29 percent.[139] This momentum was sustained through late 1987 and early 1988, even as an expansion to the Twin Cities market gave WCCO an edge in counting viewers in Alexandria.[140][141] The ratings increase boosted the station's bottom line, as the cost of a 30-second commercial during channel 11's newscasts rose from $200 in 1983 to as much as $2,300 by 1987.[142]

KARE attracted criticism for its newscasts' style: trendy and designed to draw an emotional response. The latter was evident in its photojournalism style, which the Star Tribune later called "highly visual and emotional"; KARE became a regular winner of National Press Photographers Association awards.[119] This prompted WCCO-TV, a station known for its hard news format, to become more image-conscious,[134] and the other TV news outlets in the Twin Cities began incorporating longer, photojournalism-driven stories into their newscasts.[119] KARE became the first Twin Cities station to offer closed captioning of its local news in 1988.[143] When the Minnesota Poll in 1988 found KARE's viewership concentrated among young adults, Noel Holston of the Star Tribune predicted that the station could be dominant "for years to come" based on the age of its news watchers.[114]

In September 1988, Pat Miles left her job at WCCO-TV and signed a five-year agreement to work at KARE, including a year where she could not appear on camera under a non-compete clause. The pact brought Miles, who wanted more personal time, together with channel 11, seeking an anchor to improve the lagging ratings of its early evening newscasts.[144] Meanwhile, WCCO found renewed ratings strength and pushed KARE back to second.[145][146]

Under the leadership of general manager Linda Rios Brook, from 1989 to 1991, the station tried several unsuccessful initiatives, most notably a morning talk show titled Between Friends that failed to make an impact in the ratings, but its newscasts regained the local news lead for the first time in several years. Rios Brook resigned after mixed programming results and a controversy over her evangelical Christianity[147] and resurfaced in the market as the president and general manager of family-oriented KLGT.[148] At KARE, she was replaced by Hank Price, who had managed WFMY-TV in Greensboro, North Carolina.[147]

In the early 1990s, two of the original team of anchors that made KARE a competitor in the 1980s left. The more acrimonious departure was that of sportscaster Tom Ryther, who was forced out in 1991 after suing the station for age discrimination. Ryther alleged that his job duties had been progressively reduced in order to bring younger faces—such as his replacement, Jeff Passolt—on screen.[149] KARE defended itself by pointing to research from 1990 that it conducted on local TV personalities.[150] Ryther's lawsuit was successful; a jury issued a $715,000 judgment in his favor in 1993.[151] KARE appealed, but a federal appeals court upheld the verdict in 1996,[150] and the Supreme Court rejected KARE's final appeal in 1997.[152] In 1994, Douglas departed KARE in search of a job closer to family in the eastern U.S.[153] He was replaced by weekend meteorologist Ken Barlow on the weeknight newscasts.[154]

The 1990s were a decade of strength for KARE news. The station continued its domination of viewers 25–54 while narrowly trailing or narrowly leading WCCO-TV in total ratings in late news, though channel 4 had more total viewers for its early evening newscasts.[155][156][157] During the decade, KARE added Saturday morning newscasts, in 1992.[158]

KARE aired the locally produced game show Let's Bowl for several years in the late 1990s; it ran after Saturday Night Live. The audience support for the program was sufficient to help its creators, Tim Scott and Rick Kronfeld, secure a pickup for their show from the Comedy Central cable channel.[159]

Post-2000

[edit]

KARE launched a high-definition digital signal on channel 35 on August 31, 2001.[160] KARE and WCCO on the Telefarm tower had intended to launch digital service as early as November 1999,[161] but bad weather and high demand for tower crews stalled the project.[162]

Refer to caption
KARE at the Minnesota State Fair, 2006

Magers—the anchor commonly credited with helping KARE remain number one in late evening news—left the station in 2003 to work for KCBS-TV in Los Angeles, ending the Magers–Pierce tandem that had become the longest-running anchor duo in the Twin Cities.[163] Without Magers—and what competitor Don Shelby called his "magical formula"[164]—on channel 11, interest heightened in the local stations' ratings performance.[165] Frank Vascellaro, the man hired to replace Magers on the anchor desk, was the husband of WCCO evening news anchor Amelia Santaniello.[166] Vascellaro's departure in 2005 coincided with that of Barlow, who was hired by WBZ-TV in Boston.[167] In the wake of these departures and the replacement of Vascellaro by Mike Pomeranz on the anchor desk,[167] WCCO slowly crept closer to KARE and then took the lead in 2006, with a swing of three percent of the audience share to WCCO.[168] When Pomeranz left to take a position with the San Diego Padres in 2006, sports anchor Randy Shaver moved to the news desk.[169]

The station experimented with several formats for its mid-morning program. In 2006, it replaced KARE 11 Today with a new program, Showcase Minnesota, that also featured advertiser-paid sponsored segments.[170] It was replaced in 2011 with a revival of KARE 11 Today; Pierce left her evening anchor duties to host the revamped show and KARE's 4 p.m. newscast.[171]

The loss of ratings momentum continued in the early 2010s, as KARE slumped while WCCO locked up most of the number-one positions by demographic and time slot.[172] A special month of newscasts by WCCO led that station to its first 25–54 win in late news since 1986.[173] While, as of 2022, KARE has been competitive—particularly in the 25–54 demographic—WCCO has generally been the market leader in total viewers.[174][175] Pierce retired in 2016 after taking a buyout package offered by Tegna,[176] which became the new name for the former Gannett broadcast division when its TV stations and newspapers split into separate companies in 2015.[177]

The KARE newsroom won multiple national journalism awards in the late 2010s and early 2020s. Three different investigative series together won the Alfred I. duPont–Columbia University Award in 2017,[178] followed by two awards in 2020 for On the Veteran Beat and Love Them First.[179] An investigation on prisons, Cruel and Unusual, won the duPont–Columbia in 2022,[180] The next year, the station won another duPont–Columbia for a series on violent criminals titled The Gap: Failure to Treat, Failure to Protect.[181] This series also won a Peabody Award, the second for the station after a joint award to KARE and KUSA in Denver in 2022.[182]

KARE, which relocated its digital signal from its pre-transition UHF channel 35 to VHF channel 11 upon the digital transition in 2009,[183] was approved in 2020 to relocate to UHF channel 31 to aid reception after the spectrum incentive auction.[2] The station switched to the new UHF signal on October 20, 2021.[184]

Notable on-air staff

[edit]

Current

[edit]

Former

[edit]

Technical information

[edit]
View from the base of two tall broadcast towers
KARE's tower site at the Telefarm Towers in Shoreview, Minnesota

Subchannels

[edit]

The station's signal is multiplexed:

Subchannels of KARE[191]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
11.1 1080i 16:9 KARE-HD NBC
11.2 480i CourtTV Court TV
11.3 Crime True Crime Network
11.4 Quest Quest
11.5 Nest The Nest
11.7 Crime True Crime Network
11.8 HSN HSN
23.5 480i 16:9 Rewind Rewind TV (WUCW)
  Broadcast on behalf of another station

Translators

[edit]
Map
  • Transmitter locations for KARE's translator network. Click on each marker to reveal details.
    •   Originating station
    •   Low-power translators

In addition to the main transmitter in Shoreview, KARE's signal is relayed to outlying parts of Minnesota through a network of translators owned by various translator associations.[192]

KARE formerly had a translator serving Breezy Point and Brainerd, KLKS-LP (channel 14), which was owned by the Lakes Broadcasting Group, owner of KLKS radio. The repeater signed on in 1995 and operated until July 16, 2011, when its use as a repeater of KARE was discontinued due to a corporate decision made by Gannett management.[193]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ KELO-TV cloned Captain 11 for itself. In 1955, it sent Dave Dedrick to WMIN-TV to learn the role.[23] In Sioux Falls, the program ran for 41 years until Dedrick's retirement in December 1996.[24][25][26]
  2. ^ Not Bob Kurtz, who called Minnesota North Stars hockey games.[75]
  3. ^ Mihalik's tenure at WTCN was extremely short-lived. She arrived at the station in January as a weekend anchor, was promoted to weeknight news in June,[116] was demoted back to weekends with the hiring of Magers and Pierce, then left at the end of November for WLS-TV in Chicago.[117]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Facility Technical Data for KARE". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^ a b c Ellis, Jon (December 3, 2020). "FCC Gives Approval for KARE Move to UHF". Northpine. Archived from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  3. ^ "13 Ask For TV: Total Cost Near $3 Million". Broadcasting. February 16, 1948. p. 88. ProQuest 1014904109.
  4. ^ Wilson, Jack (October 3, 1948). "Air Getting Crowded: Television Change Unlikely for Years". Minneapolis Sunday Tribune. p. 2. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ "Thaw July 1: 617 VHFs, 1436 UHFs in 1291 Markets; Educators Win". Broadcasting. April 15, 1952. pp. 23, 67–68. ProQuest 1285696665.
  6. ^ "St. Paul Firm Seeks TV Permit". Minneapolis Morning Tribune. February 14, 1952. p. 1. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "WTCN-TV Takes Over WCCO: Plan Involves Sale of Radio Station WTCN". The Minneapolis Star. March 6, 1952. p. 27. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "WTCN Is Purchased by Butler Group". The Minneapolis Star. April 14, 1952. p. 37. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "FCC Approves WCCO Merger With WTCN-TV". Minneapolis Morning Tribune. August 1, 1952. p. 9. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "Television Grants and Applications July 11-17". Broadcasting. July 21, 1952. p. 76. ProQuest 1401200345.
  11. ^ "Sixth Firm Asks for TV". The Minneapolis Star. July 19, 1952. p. 11. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ "Meredith Pub. Files Three TV Bids". Broadcasting. August 4, 1952. p. 56. ProQuest 1285694877.
  13. ^ "Station Limit Applied to Applications". Broadcasting. February 2, 1953. p. 9. ProQuest 1285690940.
  14. ^ "Six New TV Permits Approved By FCC". Broadcasting. April 20, 1953. p. 68. ProQuest 1285695771.
  15. ^ Jones, Will (September 1, 1953). "Channel 11 Due for Debut Today". Minneapolis Morning Tribune. p. 31. Archived from the original on December 13, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ Brostrom, Donald (July 17, 1953). "More Area TV Channels Coming to Life". The Minneapolis Star. p. 13. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ Jones, Will (September 3, 1952). "Foshay to Rival the Empire State". Minneapolis Morning Tribune. p. 29. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ Jones, Will (April 29, 1953). "It Takes Actor to Drool at Rita". Minneapolis Morning Tribune. p. 31. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ a b Jones, Will (June 25, 1953). "Hotel to House New TV Station". Minneapolis Morning Tribune. p. 33. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ Jones, Will (October 15, 1953). "Chopsticks Are Tasty on Toast". Minneapolis Morning Tribune. p. 41. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ a b c "The hosts of kids' shows glowed in Golden Era of Twin Cities television". Minneapolis Tribune Picture. June 3, 1984. pp. 4, 5, 6, 8, 11, 14, 16, 17, 19. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ Jones, Will (January 22, 1954). "Space Machine? It's Hush-Hush". Minneapolis Morning Tribune. p. 31. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^ Jones, Will (September 20, 1966). "It Swings on Strings". Minneapolis Tribune. p. 37. Archived from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ Grauvogl, Ann (March 5, 1995). "You are Captain 11: Dedrick marks 40 years of galaxy travel". Argus Leader. pp. 1G, 3G. Archived from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ^ Fine, Marshall (October 13, 1978). "South Dakota's Pied Piper: Captain 11". Argus-Leader. pp. 1B, 5B. Archived from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^ Swenson, Rob (November 16, 1996). "Dedrick will sign off at year's end: 'Captain 11' began TV career in 1953". Argus Leader. pp. 1A, 2A. Archived from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. ^ Jones, Will (February 28, 1956). "'Omnibus' Gives With Real Kick". Minneapolis Morning Tribune. p. 30. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. ^ Jones, Will (January 10, 1958). "'Studio One' Rings a Bell". Minneapolis Morning Tribune. p. 30. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ^ Keogh, Tom (December 21, 2020). "Bob Newman, who brought laughter to children on 'J.P. Patches' show, dies at 88". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  30. ^ Jones, Will (September 20, 1954). "Part 1 of Fall TV Fare Outlook". Minneapolis Morning Tribune. p. 31. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ^ Jones, Will (January 6, 1955). "New-Old Movies to Pace KEYD-TV". Minneapolis Morning Tribune. p. 33. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ^ Soderlind, Sterling (January 25, 1955). "Indianapolis Firm Buys Two TV Stations in Twin Cities". Minneapolis Morning Tribune. p. 13. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ^ "Channel 11 to Be WTCN". The Minneapolis Star. January 27, 1955. p. 51. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  34. ^ Jones, Will (April 22, 1955). "TV Wink Gets Extra Meaning". Minneapolis Morning Tribune. p. 41. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  35. ^ "104 Sign Up For NTA Film Network, Due to Begin Operations on Oct. 15" (PDF). Broadcasting. September 17, 1956. pp. 56, 58. ProQuest 1285731096. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
  36. ^ "Time, Inc., Seeking to Buy WTCN". The Minneapolis Star. December 22, 1956. p. 3A. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  37. ^ "FCC Approves WTCN Purchase by Time, Inc". The Minneapolis Star. April 18, 1957. p. 4D. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  38. ^ Rees, Bob (July 8, 1959). "The 4-Station Minneapolis Pictures; Some Opposites and Paradoxes". Variety. p. 42. ProQuest 1017060736.
  39. ^ "Sportscasts Tough To Sell in Mpls., So WTCN Is Curtailing Schedule". Variety. August 20, 1958. p. 50. ProQuest 1032380751.
  40. ^ "Time-Life & ABC In Mpls. Hassle". Variety. March 9, 1960. p. 29. ProQuest 962670007.
  41. ^ "Protest Looms as ABC Picks City Affiliate". Minneapolis Morning Tribune. January 28, 1961. p. 19. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  42. ^ "KMSP-TV Twin Cities joins ABC-TV, replacing WTCN". Broadcasting. January 30, 1961. p. 9. ProQuest 962828405.
  43. ^ "WTCN-TV Gets Minn. Twin Ballcasts; CBS Wouldn't Preempt WCCO". Variety. March 8, 1961. p. 43. ProQuest 1032406480.
  44. ^ Powers, Forrest (April 13, 1961). "ABC Shows Move to Channel 9 Sunday". The Minneapolis Star. p. 17B. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  45. ^ "Next Week, Be the First In Your Neighborhood To See the News!". Minneapolis Morning Tribune (Advertisement). April 10, 1961. p. 37. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  46. ^ "WTCN Announces $300,000 Expansion". Minneapolis Morning Tribune. April 3, 1961. p. 24. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  47. ^ "WTCN Owners Note Loss of Network Tie". The Minneapolis Star. March 19, 1962. p. 15A. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  48. ^ a b "WTCN's Advice to Indie Stations: Bring Professional Ball Club Into Town, Then Grab Up All TV Rights". Variety. May 22, 1963. pp. 27, 48. ProQuest 964059933.
  49. ^ "WGN Dickers Buy Of Time's WTCN". Variety. July 5, 1961. p. 23. ProQuest 1017069430.
  50. ^ "Time-Life Selling WTCN-TV in Mpls. For $5,000,000". Variety. March 4, 1964. pp. 35, 53. ProQuest 1014825734.
  51. ^ "Time-Life Sells Mpls. TV Station". Variety. May 6, 1964. p. 28. ProQuest 962672374.
  52. ^ "WTCN-TV Sold to Chris-Craft for $4 Million by Time-Life". Minneapolis Morning Tribune. May 6, 1964. p. 41. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  53. ^ "Time-Life Sells WTCN Radio for $500,000". Minneapolis Morning Tribune. June 27, 1964. p. 11. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  54. ^ Powers, Forrest (October 1, 1964). "Station to Take New Call Letters". The Minneapolis Star. p. 23B. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  55. ^ "WTCN-TV Retools; Bid For Smallfry". Variety. September 2, 1964. p. 26. ProQuest 962809937.
  56. ^ "Chris-Craft doing OK on WTCN-TV buy". Variety. April 27, 1966. p. 38. ProQuest 1017128785.
  57. ^ "Hamm to Sponsor Twins Thru 1969". Variety. August 17, 1966. p. 27. ProQuest 1014840421.
  58. ^ "Twins' Sked Runs Out on WTCN At Climactic Moment". Variety. September 13, 1967. p. 38. ProQuest 1017158265.
  59. ^ "Hockey radio-TV rights and sponsors". Broadcasting. October 9, 1967. p. 61. ProQuest 1014508400.
  60. ^ "Three local TV stations move from under IDS Center 'shadow'". The Minneapolis Star. June 17, 1971. p. 1Y. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  61. ^ Sherman, John (May 9, 1971). "A tall tale of TV". Minneapolis Tribune. p. TV Week 7. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  62. ^ "6 die in TV tower crash". The Minneapolis Star. September 7, 1971. p. 1A. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  63. ^ Letofsky, Irv (October 30, 1971). "Dresser proposes to replace TV tower". Minneapolis Tribune. p. 13A. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  64. ^ Rose, Martha (March 29, 1972). "Planning unit favors TV towers proposal". The Minneapolis Star. p. 13A. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  65. ^ "New Tower". The Minneapolis Star. October 18, 1972. p. 1B. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  66. ^ a b c Letofsky, Irv (July 30, 1971). "Metromedia plans to buy WTCN-TV for $19.7 million". Minneapolis Tribune. p. 6A. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  67. ^ "Metromedia acquires Minneapolis TV". Broadcasting. August 2, 1971. p. 25. ProQuest 1016852233.
  68. ^ Letofsky, Irv (December 21, 1972). "WTCN's Casey Jones is derailed after 19 years as TV performer". Minneapolis Tribune. pp. 1A, 4A. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  69. ^ "Ray Scott, Calton to telecast Twins". Minneapolis Tribune. January 25, 1975. p. 3B. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  70. ^ a b c d Carman, John (August 30, 1978). "Marriage of ABC to Ch. 5 follows a long courtship". The Minneapolis Star. pp. 1A, 9A. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  71. ^ a b Gibson, Richard (August 29, 1975). "TV station may turn a fancy profit: Audience-rating battle boils down to earning power". The Minneapolis Star. p. 11A. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  72. ^ "WTCN-TV breaks ground for $5-million building". Minneapolis Tribune. May 24, 1973. p. 16B. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  73. ^ a b Berg, Steve (January 20, 1978). "WTCN news: Conscientious objectors to ratings war". Minneapolis Tribune. pp. 1C, 4C. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  74. ^ a b Letofsky, Irv (January 20, 1974). "Television stations promise bigger and better news". Minneapolis Tribune. p. 7D. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  75. ^ a b Clepper, P. M. (February 26, 1979). "WTCN tucking in shirttail image". St. Paul Dispatch. pp. 1, 15. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024 – via GenealogyBank.
  76. ^ a b c Carman, John (September 12, 1978). "KSTP switch was matter of time: Long loyalties eroded with NBC slump". The Minneapolis Star. p. 11A. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  77. ^ "ABC-TV bags largest game yet in affiliation hunt: KSTP-TV". Broadcasting. September 4, 1978. pp. 19–20. ProQuest 1014697420.
  78. ^ "ABC steals NBC affiliate in 14th largest TV market". The Hollywood Reporter. August 30, 1978. pp. 1, 4. ProQuest 2598188628.
  79. ^ Smith, Dane; Carman, John (October 2, 1978). "Video maze is coming: Three-way TV-channels switch will mix up programs, networks". The Minneapolis Star. pp. 1A, 2A. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  80. ^ Carman, John (September 29, 1978). "NBC asks for hand of Ch. 11". The Minneapolis Star. pp. 1A, 9A. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  81. ^ a b Gendler, Neal (September 30, 1978). "NBC chooses WTCN as new affiliate". Minneapolis Tribune. p. 7C. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  82. ^ "WTCN Is New NBC Affil". Variety. October 4, 1978. p. 63. ProQuest 1401338445.
  83. ^ a b Carman, John (March 2, 1979). "Still confused? Just turn dial". The Minneapolis Star. pp. 1A, 4A. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  84. ^ Gendler, Neal (March 18, 1979). "Ch. 11 weathercaster encounters turbulence". Minneapolis Tribune. p. 13G. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  85. ^ Carman, John (February 16, 1979). "Switching stations roll out stars to reel in viewers". The Minneapolis Star. pp. 1D, 10D. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved December 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  86. ^ a b c "WTCN's news fiasco a self-imposed disaster". The Minneapolis Star. July 11, 1979. pp. 1B, 2B. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  87. ^ Gendler, Neal (March 10, 1979). "New Ch. 11 news is at best ordinary". Minneapolis Tribune. p. 11C. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  88. ^ a b c d Vick, Karl (March 12, 1980). "Did WTCN go lame on NBC?". The Minneapolis Star. pp. 1B, 2B. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  89. ^ a b Gendler, Neal (June 17, 1979). "Tuning in". Minneapolis Tribune. pp. 6G, 7G. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  90. ^ "Local TV news still a two-horse race". The Minneapolis Star. June 14, 1979. p. 2B. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  91. ^ a b c Gendler, Neal (December 23, 1979). "Sportscaster substitution: Ryther for Kurtz". Minneapolis Tribune. p. 6G. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  92. ^ "Ch. 11 will end Stars telecasts". Minneapolis Tribune. November 9, 1978. p. 3D. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  93. ^ Carman, John (March 16, 1979). "KMSP hires Twins voice". The Minneapolis Star. pp. 1B, 11B. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  94. ^ Miller, Ron (February 15, 1990). "KTVU risks it all as it tightens bonds with Fox". The Mercury News. p. 1C.
  95. ^ Gendler, Neal (December 16, 1979). "The Dyer is cast: He's leaving Ch. 11". Minneapolis Tribune. p. 8G. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  96. ^ Carman, John (January 5, 1982). "Weatherman sees bright future in Sun Belt". The Minneapolis Star. pp. 1B, 4B. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  97. ^ Ho, Rodney (October 27, 2022). "WSB-TV chief meteorologist Glenn Burns retiring after nearly 41 years at the station". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on December 19, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
  98. ^ Carman, John (June 18, 1980). "New news working for WTCN". The Minneapolis Star. pp. 1B, 2B. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  99. ^ Carman, John (December 5, 1980). "TV Scrooges send greetings on pink slips". The Minneapolis Star. pp. 1C, 6C. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  100. ^ a b Coleman, Nick (April 2, 1984). "Prestigious Peabody Award bestowed on both WCCO sisters". Minneapolis Star and Tribune. pp. 1C, 9C. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  101. ^ a b Gelfand, M. Howard (July 27, 1981). "4 critics rate Metromedia control: Minneapolis' WTCN called minor league". Boston Herald American. p. A6. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024 – via GenealogyBank.
  102. ^ Zack, Margaret (January 17, 1982). "NBC takes 'Tonight Show' from WTCN over time change". Minneapolis Tribune. p. 12B. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  103. ^ Boyer, Peter J. (February 8, 1982). "Carson: But Is There a Falling Star at NBC?". Los Angeles Times. pp. VI:1, 7. Retrieved September 14, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  104. ^ Carman, John (January 20, 1982). "NBC eats crow, lets WTCN put Carson at new time". The Minneapolis Star. pp. 1B, 4B. Retrieved September 14, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  105. ^ a b "Through the roof with Metromedia". Broadcasting. August 30, 1982. pp. 25–26. ProQuest 962736126.
  106. ^ "Metromedia to sell TV, radio stations to buy WFLD-TV". The Hollywood Reporter. August 25, 1982. p. 7. ProQuest 2594784521.
  107. ^ Lazarus, George (August 11, 1982). "New granola trails may be trial for buyers". Chicago, Illinois. p. 3:12. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  108. ^ "Metromedia planning to jilt Channel 11, run off with Chicago station". Minneapolis Star and Tribune. August 24, 1982. pp. 1B, 3B. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  109. ^ "M'media To Sell WTCN To Gannett, WXIX To Malrite". Variety. August 25, 1982. pp. 59, 75. ProQuest 1438337152.
  110. ^ "Gannett acquires WLVI from Field". The Hollywood Reporter. November 16, 1982. p. 31. ProQuest 2594771161.
  111. ^ a b "Gannett plans to keep low profile in making Channel 11 the ones to turn to". Minneapolis Tribune. April 3, 1983. pp. 1G, 8G. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  112. ^ a b Coleman, Nick (April 1, 1983). "Change of ownership has Channel 11 employees worried, but optimistic". Minneapolis Star and Tribune. pp. 1C, 12C. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  113. ^ a b Shefchik, Rick (June 3, 1983). "'Minnesota Show' to put local talent on screen". St. Paul Dispatch. pp. 7A, 17A. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024 – via GenealogyBank.
  114. ^ a b Holston, Noel (September 19, 1988). "Minnesota on TV: KARE news may stay on top here for some time". Star Tribune. pp. 1E, 7E. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  115. ^ a b Coleman, Nick (July 26, 1983). "Ch. 11 news undergoing renovation". Minneapolis Star and Tribune. pp. 1C, 8C. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  116. ^ Coleman, Nick (June 2, 1983). "Highbrow-lowbrow Barry ZeVan returns to Twin Cities via WTCN-TV". Minneapolis Star and Tribune. pp. 1C, 5C. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  117. ^ Coleman, Nick (November 1, 1983). "Local stations side by side in Beirut coverage". Minneapolis Star and Tribune. pp. 1C, 3C. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  118. ^ a b Coleman, Nick (August 18, 1983). "Ch. 11 names Paul Magers, Diana Pierce as its new coanchors". Minneapolis Star and Tribune. pp. 1C, 4C. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  119. ^ a b c d "Photo Finish". Star Tribune. March 6, 2002. pp. E1, E2. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  120. ^ Coleman, Nick (September 26, 1983). "Anchors don't outweigh flaws in WTCN's news". Minneapolis Star and Tribune. pp. 1C, 2C. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  121. ^ Coleman, Nick (November 14, 1983). "Changes don't help WTCN's news ratings". Minneapolis Star and Tribune. pp. 1C, 8C. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  122. ^ Coleman, Nick (December 27, 1983). "Santa filled TV Stations' stockings with good news". Minneapolis Star and Tribune. pp. 1C, 7C. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  123. ^ Coleman, Nick (December 20, 1984). "Channel 4 tops Channel 5 in TV news ratings war". Minneapolis Star and Tribune. pp. 1C, 12C. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  124. ^ Coleman, Nick (March 18, 1986). "News ratings rebound at KSTP-TV". Minneapolis Star and Tribune. pp. 1C, 5C. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  125. ^ "FCC recalls call sign rules" (PDF). Broadcasting. December 5, 1983. p. 41. ProQuest 1014714597. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2023 – via World Radio History.
  126. ^ Wolf, Ron (March 9, 1984). "Radio, TV call letters; What isn't in a name?". The Central New Jersey Home News. Knight-Ridder Newspapers. p. C6. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  127. ^ Coleman, Nick (May 13, 1985). "WUSA—it's Channel 11 by another name". Minneapolis Star and Tribune. pp. 1C, 6C. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  128. ^ "WUSA may need new name". Minneapolis Star and Tribune. March 24, 1986. pp. 1C, 8C. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  129. ^ Carmody, John (February 20, 1986). "The TV Column". The Washington Post. p. B8. ProQuest 138934395.
  130. ^ Carmody, John (March 21, 1986). "The TV Column". The Washington Post. p. B6. ProQuest 138856584.
  131. ^ "WUSA, Ch. 11, will switch to KARE June 11". Minneapolis Star and Tribune. June 6, 1986. p. 16C. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  132. ^ "It's storytime: Golden Valley and TV bears". Minneapolis Star and Tribune. June 12, 1986. pp. 1C, 5C. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  133. ^ Carmody, John (June 23, 1986). "The TV Column". The Washington Post. p. D6. ProQuest 138999163.
  134. ^ a b Holston, Noel (September 10, 1987). "KARE: Sweeter newscasts attract the viewers". Star Tribune. pp. 1C, 11C. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  135. ^ Tai, Wendy S.; Byrne, Carol (July 19, 1986). "When funnels hit, pilot was on top of things—literally". Minneapolis Star and Tribune. pp. 1A, 6A. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  136. ^ a b Oszman, Tom (July 18, 2011). "25 years ago, a tornado made broadcasting history in the Twin Cities". MinnPost. ProQuest 963942638.
  137. ^ Holston, Noel (July 2, 2000). "Magers' League". Star Tribune. pp. F1, F5. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  138. ^ Holston, Noel (November 11, 1986). "KARE-Ch. 11 news pushes Ch. 5 to third". Minneapolis Star and Tribune. pp. 1C, 2C. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  139. ^ Covert, Colin (August 20, 1987). "KARE 10 p.m. news takes 1st; WCCO falls to 3rd". Minneapolis Star and Tribune. pp. 1A, 13A. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  140. ^ "News show ratings put KARE on top at 10". Star Tribune. November 5, 1987. p. 2B. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  141. ^ Holston, Noel (June 21, 1988). "Arbitron ratings have KARE crowing". Star Tribune. p. 6E. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  142. ^ Blass, Tony (August 24, 1987). "2nd ratings confirm top KARE spot". St. Paul Daily Press. pp. 6A, 7A. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024 – via GenealogyBank.
  143. ^ Holston, Noel (July 16, 1988). "KARE's 6 p.m. newscast will become close captioned for deaf in October". Star Tribune. pp. 1E, 2E. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  144. ^ "Pat Miles quits WCCO-TV, signs contract with KARE". Star Tribune. September 28, 1988. pp. 1A, 11A. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  145. ^ Holston, Noel (November 3, 1988). "Surprise! Channel 4 finds life after Miles". Star Tribune. pp. 1E, 9E. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  146. ^ "WCCO grabs top billing in February Nielsen ratings". Star Tribune. March 4, 1989. p. 4E. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  147. ^ a b Holston, Noel (August 13, 1991). "KARE-TV's general manager Linda Rios Brook resigns". Star Tribune. pp. 1B, 5B. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  148. ^ Holston, Noel (November 22, 1991). "Troubled KTMA will be reborn as Sonlight Christian station". Star Tribune. p. 8E. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  149. ^ Roe, Jon (July 19, 1991). "KARE doesn't plan to replace Ryther". Star Tribune. p. 2C. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  150. ^ a b Zack, Margaret (June 1, 1996). "Court affirms award to Ryther". Star Tribune. p. B4. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  151. ^ Diaz, Kevin (September 25, 1993). "Ryther wins $715,777 in age bias suit". Star Tribune. pp. 1A, 6A. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  152. ^ Grow, Doug (June 30, 1997). "Former sportscaster celebrates amid sadness: Tom Ryther finds comfort in sharing victory over KARE". Star Tribune. p. B2. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  153. ^ Johnson, Cheryl (October 19, 1993). "Winds of change mean that Paul Douglas will leave KARE in May". Star Tribune. p. 3B. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  154. ^ Holston, Noel (May 25, 1994). "Forecast for KARE: Partly cloudy or partly sunny?". Star Tribune. pp. 1E, 3E. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  155. ^ Holston, Noel (November 30, 1992). "WCCO-TV edges out KARE to top news sweeps". Star Tribune. p. 7E. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  156. ^ Holston, Noel (March 16, 1996). "KARE-TV wins sweeps battle among Twin Cities' newscasts". Star Tribune. p. B4. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  157. ^ Lambert, Brian (November 23, 1999). "WCCO-TV narrows ratings gap with KARE". St. Paul Pioneer Press. p. 3B – via GenealogyBank.
  158. ^ "KARE will have 2-hour Saturday news show". Star Tribune. July 11, 1992. p. 3B. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  159. ^ Gillmer, Charlie (June 26, 2019). "'Let's Bowl': How Minnesota's weirdest TV game show made it to prime time". City Pages.
  160. ^ "KARE-DT". Television & Cable Factbook. Warren Communications News. 2006. p. A-1214.
  161. ^ Holston, Noel (November 6, 1999). "KMSP encouraged by small rise in 'Good Day's' ratings". Star Tribune. p. E10. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  162. ^ Lambert, Brian (July 2, 2001). "Crews ready to install digital TV antenna: Weather has slowed progress at site of broadcast towers in Shoreview". St. Paul Pioneer Press. p. B1.
  163. ^ Caulfield Rybak, Deborah; Justin, Neal (August 19, 2003). "A Magers deal: He's headed for L.A." Star Tribune. pp. A1, A7. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  164. ^ Braxton, Greg; Fernández, María Elena (March 14, 2004). "He's live in L.A." Los Angeles Times. pp. E1, E28, E29. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  165. ^ Caulfield Rybak, Deborah (February 5, 2004). "This sweeps period has TV news stations set for a battle royal". Star Tribune. pp. B1, B7. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  166. ^ Ngo, Nancy (November 16, 2005). "Vascellaro leaving KARE 11: 10 p.m. news anchor cites pay, time with family". St. Paul Pioneer Press. p. B1.
  167. ^ a b Carlson Gustafson, Amy (November 18, 2005). "KARE-TV weathers another loss: First anchor, now meteorologist Barlow leaving No. 1 station". St. Paul Pioneer Press. p. A1.
  168. ^ Caulfield Rybak, Deborah (May 26, 2006). "This just in... WCCO ousts KARE in TV news ratings". Star Tribune. pp. B1, B3. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  169. ^ Grossman, Ben (July 15, 2012). "In a Flyover State: The Minneapolis NBC Station's Close, Comfortable Shave". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on September 24, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
  170. ^ Caulfield Rybak, Deborah (November 23, 2005). "KARE plans to change show from talk to 'advertainment'". Star Tribune. pp. B1, B7. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  171. ^ Johnson, Cheryl (January 16, 2011). "Diana Pierce confirms end to marriage". Star Tribune. p. B5. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  172. ^ Brauer, David (March 3, 2011). "WCCO News soars in February TV sweeps while KARE falls". MinnPost. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
  173. ^ Brauer, David (November 29, 2010). "ShelbyFest propels WCCO to first 10 p.m. demo win in 24 years". MinnPost. Archived from the original on January 31, 2012.
  174. ^ Malone, Michael (July 21, 2013). "Market Eye: Keeping Minnesota 'Nice' in Any Kind of Weather". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
  175. ^ Malone, Michael (September 19, 2022). "Local News Close-Up: Twin Cities Stations Play Fair". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on November 3, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
  176. ^ Carlson Gustafson, Amy (April 21, 2016). "On TV – Diana Pierce is saying farewell – KARE-TV anchor helped raise ratings in her 30-plus years at the station". St. Paul Pioneer Press. p. A15.
  177. ^ "Separation of Gannett into two public companies completed". Tegna. June 29, 2015. Archived from the original on July 2, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
  178. ^ "KARE 11 investigative team wins Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Award". KARE 11. December 7, 2017. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
  179. ^ "2020 Alfred I. duPont-Columbia Award Winners Announced: Public Media Garners Top Wins". Columbia Journalism School. December 12, 2019. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
  180. ^ Malone, Michael (February 9, 2022). "Four TV Stations Get duPont-Columbia Awards". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on March 20, 2022. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
  181. ^ Malone, Michael (February 7, 2023). "CNN, PBS Win Big At DuPont-Columbia Awards". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on April 1, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
  182. ^ Justin, Neal (May 17, 2023). "KARE 11 news team wins prestigious Peabody Award". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on June 25, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
  183. ^ "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds" (PDF). Federal Communications Commission. May 23, 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  184. ^ Ellis, Jon (October 15, 2021). "Update: KARE 11 to Move to UHF Frequency on Oct. 20". Northpine. Archived from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
  185. ^ Cuprisin, Tim (June 5, 1996). "Mykleby recuperating after surgery". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. p. 8.
  186. ^ "Boyd Huppert to Receive Prestigious John F. Hogan Award at RTDNA23". Radio Television Digital News Association. July 27, 2023. Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
  187. ^ "Fates & Fortunes: News and Public Affairs". Broadcasting. February 15, 1988. p. 157. ProQuest 1016914621.
  188. ^ Collins, Clinton Jr. (August 18, 1993). "Blacks don't get fair share of top jobs in local media". Star Tribune. p. 19A. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  189. ^ Caulfield Rybak, Deborah (July 13, 2006). "TV reporter will miss covering the big stories". Star Tribune. p. A2. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  190. ^ Holston, Noel (October 7, 1994). "Sports' Horner gets top honor". Star Tribune. p. 3B. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  191. ^ "TV Query for KARE". RabbitEars. Archived from the original on October 21, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
  192. ^ "List of TV Translator Input Channels". Federal Communications Commission. July 23, 2021. Archived from the original on December 9, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
  193. ^ "Channel 14 to Lose KARE 11". KLKS. July 16, 2011. Archived from the original on March 27, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2011.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KARE_(TV)&oldid=1251029204"