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John Holmes (Royal Navy officer)

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Sir John Holmes
Governor of Hurst Castle
In office
1675–1683
MonarchCharles II
Preceded byEdward Strange
Succeeded byHenry Holmes
Member of Parliament
for Newtown, Isle of Wight
In office
1677–1685
MonarchCharles II
Preceded bySir John Barrington
Sir Robert Worsley
Succeeded byThomas Done
William Blathwayt
Personal details
Born1640 (1640)
Died28 May 1683(1683-05-28) (aged 42–43)
NationalityBritish
ParentHenry Holmes
RelativesSir Robert Holmes (brother)
Henry Holmes (nephew)
Military career
AllegianceEngland England
Service / branch Royal Navy
Years of service1663–1683
RankAdmiral
CommandsHMS Paul
HMS Bristol
HMS Triumph
HMS Gloucester
HMS Rupert
Battles / warsBattle of Lowestoft
St James's Day Battle
Battle of Solebay
First Battle of Schooneveld

Admiral Sir John Holmes (1640? – 28 May 1683) was an English naval leader who rose to be Commander-in-Chief of the fleet in the English Channel (1677–79) and was the younger brother of the more famous Admiral Sir Robert Holmes.

Military career

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The attack on the Smyrna Fleet, 12 March 1672

Holmes served in his brother's expedition to West Africa in 1663–1664. At the Battle of Lowestoft in 1665, and until June the following year, he commanded the Paul.

He also fought in the St James's Day Battle, as captain of the 48-gun Bristol. He was then promoted to command of a second-rate, HMS Triumph, of 64 guns. In 1670-1 he was in Vice Admiral Sir Edward Spragge's expedition against the corsairs of Algiers.

He commanded the Gloucester (62 guns) in the attack on the Dutch Smyrna fleet in 1672, which opened the Third Anglo-Dutch War, capturing one of the Dutch ships though it sank almost immediately because of damage inflicted in the fight. He was wounded, and following this action, knighted, and appointed to command the 66-gun HMS Rupert, in which he fought at the Battle of Solebay in 1672, and a number of the battles of the following year.

At the First Battle of Schooneveld he was mentioned in dispatches. In 1673 he was promoted to flag rank, and in 1677–1679 was Commander-in-Chief of the fleet in the English Channel.

Political career

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Holmes's brother, Sir Robert Holmes, had been appointed Governor of the Isle of Wight, and was willing to use the influence this gave him on his brother's behalf. In 1675, Sir John was appointed Governor of Hurst Castle, and from 1677 to 1685 was Member of Parliament for Newtown, Isle of Wight.[1]

Genealogy

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References

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  1. ^ "HOLMES, Sir John (c.1640-83), of Yarmouth, I.o.W. | History of Parliament Online". historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
Parliament of England
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Newtown (Isle of Wight)
1677–1685
With: Sir John Barrington 1677–1679
John Churchill 1679
Lemuel Kingdon 1679–1681
Daniel Finch 1681–1685
Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by
Edward Strange
Governor of Hurst Castle
1675–1683
Succeeded by