John Boyd Avis
John Boyd Avis | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey | |
| In office October 2, 1929 – January 21, 1944 | |
| Appointed by | Herbert Hoover |
| Preceded by | Joseph Lamb Bodine |
| Succeeded by | Thomas M. Madden |
| Member of the New Jersey Senate from Gloucester County | |
| In office 1906–1909 | |
| Preceded by | Thomas M. Ferrell |
| Succeeded by | George W. F. Gaunt |
| Personal details | |
| Born | John Boyd Avis July 11, 1875 Deerfield, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Died | January 21, 1944 (aged 68) |
| Political party | Republican |
| Education | read law |
John Boyd Avis (July 11, 1875 – January 21, 1944) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.
Education and career
[edit]Avis was born in Deerfield, New Jersey, the son of a New Jersey assemblyman, and the great-great grandson of a Revolutionary War soldier who had fought at Valley Forge.[1] He read law from 1890 to 1894 with John S. Mitchell and from 1897 to 1898 with David O. Watkins in Woodbury, New Jersey.[1][2][3] Avis married Minnie G. Anderson on September 27, 1899.[3]
In 1900, he and Watkins became partners, and the partnership lasted until 1907, from which time Avis practiced alone until his appointment to the bench in 1929.[3] Avis was a Republican[2] member of the New Jersey General Assembly from 1902 to 1905, serving as the Speaker from 1904 to 1905. He was a member of the New Jersey Senate from 1906 to 1908. In 1912, he attended the Republican National Convention, where he was a delegate for Theodore Roosevelt.[1][3]
Federal judicial service
[edit]Avis was nominated by President Herbert Hoover on September 9, 1929, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey vacated by Judge Joseph Lamb Bodine, who had joined the New Jersey Supreme Court. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 2, 1929, and received his commission the same day.[4] His chambers were located in Camden, New Jersey.[5] His service terminated on January 21, 1944,[4] due to his death after an illness of two months.
Notable cases
[edit]Among Avis's most notable cases was the sentencing of Skinny D'Amato's guilty plea, and ruling on the authorship of the "Old 97" ballad, a decision eventually reversed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Sackett, William Edgar; John James Scannell (1917). Scannell's New Jersey first citizens. J.J. Scannell. pp. 20–21.
John Boyd Avis.
- ^ a b Lundy, F.L.; Thomas F. Fitzgerald; Louis C. Gosson; Josephine A. Fitzgerald; John P. Dullard (1905). Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey. pp. 314–315.
- ^ a b c d Keasbey, Edward Quinton (1912). The courts and lawyers of New Jersey 1661-1912. Vol. 3. Lewis Historical Pub. Co.
- ^ a b John Boyd Avis at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- ^ Lender, Mark Edward (2006). "This honorable court": the United States District Court for the district of New Jersey, 1789-2000. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-3804-1.
- ^ "John Boyd Avis | Historical Society of the US District Court for the District of NJ | United States District Court". www.history.njd.uscourts.gov. Retrieved 2020-04-24.
Sources
[edit]- John Boyd Avis at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- Judges of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey
- United States district court judges appointed by Herbert Hoover
- 20th-century American judges
- 20th-century American lawyers
- 20th-century American legislators
- Speakers of the New Jersey General Assembly
- Republican Party members of the New Jersey General Assembly
- Politicians from Woodbury, New Jersey
- New Jersey lawyers
- 1875 births
- 1944 deaths
- United States federal judges admitted to the practice of law by reading law
- 20th-century New Jersey politicians