History of the Jews in Botswana
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 21 | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Gaborone | |
| Languages | |
| English | |
| Religion | |
| Judaism |
| Part of a series on |
| Jews and Judaism |
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The history of the Jews in Botswana is relatively modern and centered in the city of Gaborone. Most Jews in Botswana are Israelis and South Africans.[1]
History
[edit]In 1938, with the rise of Nazism in Europe, the colonial authorities in Botswana, South Africa, and Great Britain attempted to resettle some Jewish refugees in Botswana to leverage their capital and agricultural skills to help improve the territory’s struggling economy. However, the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939 abruptly ended these efforts.[2]
In 1994, the Botswana Jewish community drafted a constitution and created its first committee. Rabbi Moshe Silberhaft, spiritual leader to the African Jewish Congress, made a special visit to Gaborone to participate in the meeting where it was decided to call the community the Jewish Community of Botswana.[3]
In 2003, the Jewish community in Botswana appealed to local authorities to remain vigilant against terrorism, in line with President Festus Mogae's "zero tolerance" stance on crime. This initiative is supported by the African Jewish Congress, which assists Botswana's Jewish population in maintaining protective measures amid global concerns about anti-Semitic and terror-related threats.[4][5]
As of 2020, an estimated 21-100 Jews lived in Botswana, with almost all living in Gaborone. The community is predominantly Israeli Jews working in agriculture, business, and industry.[6]
Religious practice
[edit]No synagogues exist in Botswana. The South African Jewish Board of Deputies provides rabbis for the community during the High Holidays. Services are typically held at Jewish homes or at communal centers. Jews in Botswana are buried in non-Jewish cemeteries, as there is no Jewish cemetery in the country.[citation needed] Kosher food is delivered through the South African Jewish Board of Deputies. During major religious holidays and times of prayer, the African Jewish Congress and the South African Jewish Board of Deputies assist visiting Jews.[7]
Religious services for Shabbat and the Jewish holidays, with Kosher meals provided, are held in private homes.[8]
Botswana–Israel relations
[edit]Botswana and Israel established full diplomatic relations in 1972 [1] [2] following Botswana's independence from Great Britian in 1966.
Six Israeli-centered diamond firms have operations in Botswana's Gaborone Diamond District, apparently employing about 1,000 Botswana citizens.[9]
In 2012, Ben Gurion University (BGU) agreed to facilitate a new institution called the Botswana International University of Science and Technology. BGU will be in charge of teaching and building the university's research capacity. Students from Botswana will also be invited to Israel to complete their studies before returning to build the staff of the university. According to Israeli ambassador Dan Shaham: "Some 250 students will be selected to begin their studies in the coming months. More and more students and more and more subjects will be added gradually, until it becomes a real university."[10]
Botswana is fighting a severe desertification problem. Israel has been suggested as a model for combating the problem based on the country's technological developments in agriculture and desalination.[11]
Botswana renewed diplomatic recognition of Israel in 1993.[12]
In May 2021, the Baruch Padeh Medical Center sent a delegation of Israeli doctors to assist Botswana during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Israeli delegation partnered with the Sir Ketumile Masire Teaching Hospital in Gaborone.[13][14]
As of June 2021, Ofra Farhi serves as the non-resident Israeli ambassador to Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.[15]
Notable individuals
[edit]- Benjamin Steinberg, a Botswanan cattle rancher and politician who was the first Treasurer of the Botswana Democratic Party and the first white Botswanan Member of Parliament in 1965
See also
[edit]- Freedom of religion in Botswana
- History of the Jews in Angola
- History of the Jews in Namibia
- History of the Jews in South Africa
- History of the Jews in Zambia
- History of the Jews in Zimbabwe
References
[edit]- ^ "Around the Jewish World in Botswana, African Jews Ask Leader to Be Vigilant Against Terror". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 20 March 2015. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
- ^ Makgala, Christian John. "Bid to Settle Jewish Refugees from Nazi-Germany in Botswana, 1938-1939". journals.co.za. African Journals. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
- ^ African Jewish Congress. "Botswana: A Safe Haven for Jews". africanjewishcongress.com. African Jewish Congress. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
- ^ "Around the Jewish World in Botswana, African Jews Ask Leader to Be Vigilant Against Terror". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 11 December 2003.
- ^ "Botswana". African Jewish Congress.
- ^ "Community in Botswana". World Jewish Congress. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
- ^ "LOCATING THE BUILDINGS AND JEWISH COMMUNITIES". AfricanSynagogues.org. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
- ^ Doctrow, Jamie. "Doctrow Finds Religious Connection in the Last Likely Place". jewishlouisville.org. Jewish Louisville Community. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
- ^ Israel, North Korea Present Credentials Archived 2014-05-03 at the Wayback Machine iBotswana
- ^ Ben Gurion University, Botswana Branch Archived March 10, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Official Website of the Israeli Consulate in Los Angeles, December 24, 2012
- ^ Swatuk, Larry A.; Rahm, Dianne (2004-01-01). "Integrating policy, disintegrating practice: water resources management in Botswana". Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C. Water, Science, Technology and Policy Convergence and Action by All (A Meeting Point for Action leading to Sustainable Development). 29 (15): 1357–1364. doi:10.1016/j.pce.2004.09.011. ISSN 1474-7065.
Agriculture is a primary consumer of water. .... Israel is being looked at as a model for improvements to irrigation (Mmopi, interview, 2002).
- ^ "Countries that Recognize Israel 2024". World Population Review. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ Jaffe-Hoffman, Maayan. "Israel's Baruch Padeh sends medical delegation to Botswana, Africa". jpost.com. The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
- ^ "Botswana Virtual Jewish History Tour". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
- ^ Harkov, Lahav (June 20, 2021). "Meet the 36 new ambassadors approved to new posts around the world". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
External links
[edit]- Botswana, African Jewish Congress
- Botswana, Jews Were Here