Jump to content

Jean-Michel Jarre

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Jean Michele Jarre)

Jean-Michel Jarre
Jarre in 2017
Jarre in 2017
Background information
Birth nameJean-Michel André Jarre
Born (1948-08-24) 24 August 1948 (age 76)
Lyon, France
Genres
Occupations
  • Composer
  • performer
  • record producer
Instruments
Years active1960–present
Labels
Spouses
  • Flore Guillard
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1975; div. 1977)​
  • ​
    ​
    (m. 1978; div. 2002)​
  • ​
    ​
    (m. 2005; div. 2010)​
  • ​
    (m. 2019)​
Websitejeanmicheljarre.com
Parents

Jean-Michel André Jarre[note 1] (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ miʃɛl ɑ̃dʁe ʒaʁ]; born 24 August 1948) is a French composer, performer and record producer. He is a pioneer in the electronic, ambient and new-age genres, and is known for organising outdoor spectacles featuring his music, accompanied by vast laser displays, large projections and fireworks.

Jarre was raised in Lyon by his mother and grandparents and trained on the piano. From an early age, he was introduced to a variety of art forms, including street performers, jazz musicians and the artist Pierre Soulages. His musical style was perhaps most heavily influenced by Pierre Schaeffer, a pioneer of musique concrète at the Groupe de Recherches Musicales.

His first mainstream success was the 1976 album Oxygène. Recorded in a makeshift studio at his home, the album sold an estimated 18 million copies. Oxygène was followed in 1978 by Équinoxe, and in 1979, Jarre performed to a record-breaking audience of more than a million people at the Place de la Concorde, a record he has since broken three times. More albums followed, but his 1979 concert served as a blueprint for his future performances around the world. Several of his albums have been released to coincide with large-scale outdoor events.

As of 2004, Jarre had sold an estimated 80 million albums and singles.[2] He was the first Western musician officially invited to perform in the People's Republic of China and held the world record for the largest-ever audience at an outdoor event for his Moscow concert on 6 September 1997, which was attended by 3.5 million people.

Biography

[edit]

Early life, influences, and education

[edit]

Jean-Michel Jarre was born in Lyon on 24 August 1948, to Francette Pejot, a French Resistance member and concentration camp survivor, and composer Maurice Jarre.[3][4] His grandmother was Jewish.[5] When Jarre was five, his parents separated and his father moved to the United States, leaving him with his mother.[6] He did not see his father again until reaching the age of 18.[4]

For the first eight years of his life, Jarre spent six months each year at his maternal grandparents' flat on the Cours de Verdun, in the Perrache district of Lyon. Jarre's grandfather was an oboe player, engineer and inventor, designing an early audio mixer used at Radio Lyon. He also gave Jean-Michel his first tape recorder.[7] From his vantage point high above the pavement, the young Jarre was able to observe street performers at work, an experience he later cited as proving influential on his art.[4][8]

Jarre struggled with classical piano studies, although he later changed teachers and worked on his scales.[9] A more general interest in musical instruments was sparked by his discovery at the Saint-Ouen flea market, where his mother sold antiques, of a Boris Vian trumpet violin. He often accompanied his mother to Le Chat Qui Pêche (The Fishing Cat), a Paris jazz club run by one of her friends from her resistance years, where saxophonists Archie Shepp and John Coltrane, and trumpet players Don Cherry and Chet Baker were regular performers. These early jazz experiences suggested to him that music may be "descriptive, without lyrics".[4][10]

He was also influenced by the work of French artist Pierre Soulages, whose exhibition at the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris he attended. Soulages' paintings used multiple textured layers, and Jarre realised that "for the first time in music, you could act as a painter with frequencies and sounds."[4] He was also influenced by classical, modernist music. In a 2004 interview for The Guardian, he spoke of the effect that a performance of Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring had upon him:

This is where Stravinsky created it in 1913, and it was a huge shock. I also saw the last concert by the great Arabic singer Om Khalsoum. She is the goddess, the Maria Callas of the Orient. Then I heard "Georgia on My Mind" by Ray Charles, and I realised that music can talk to your tummy. I was so impressed by the organic sensuality coming from Ray Charles's music – there was no intellectual process and it was great.[11]

As a young man Jarre earned money by selling his paintings, exhibiting some of his works at the Lyon Gallery – L'Œil écoute, and by playing in a band called Mystère IV. While he studied at the Lycée Michelet, his mother arranged for him to take lessons in harmony, counterpoint and fugue with Jeannine Rueff of the Conservatoire de Paris.[9][10] In 1967 he played guitar in a band called The Dustbins, who appear in the film Des garçons et des filles [fr]. He mixed instruments including the electric guitar and the flute with tape effects and other sounds.[4]

More experimentation followed in 1968, when he began to use tape loops, radios and other electronic devices. In 1969, he joined the Groupe de Recherches Musicales (GRM),[9] founded and led by Pierre Schaeffer, inventor of musique concrete.[12] Jarre was introduced to the Moog modular synthesizer and spent time working at the studio of influential German composer Karlheinz Stockhausen in Cologne.[13]

"La Cage"
Jarre's 1969 release, "La Cage"
Problems playing this file? See media help.

In the kitchen of his apartment in Rue de la Trémoille, Jarre set up a small makeshift recording studio.[14][15] It included his first synthesiser, an EMS VCS 3,[16] and an EMS Synthi AKS, each linked to Revox tape machines. For a 1969 exposition at the Maison de la Culture (Cultural House) in Reims, Jarre wrote the five-minute song "Happiness Is a Sad Song". That same year he composed and recorded "La Cage/Erosmachine", a mixture of harmony, tape effects and synthesisers,[17] which was released in 1971.[18]

1970s

[edit]
Further information: Oxygène and Équinoxe

In 1971 Jarre was commissioned by choreographer Norbert Schmucki to perform a ballet called AOR (in Hebrew, "the light"), at the Palais Garnier.[19][20] He also composed background music for ballet, theatre, television programs,[9] department stores, and advertising jingles for Pepsi-Cola,[21] Nestlé and RTL. The music for airports, and North America libraries was composed with the VCS 3 and an Farfisa professional organ. From 1972 to 1975, Jean-Michel wrote music and lyrics for artists like Françoise Hardy, Gérard Lenorman, Christophe and Patrick Juvet. In 1972 he collaborated in a Olympia show,[22] and wrote music for the International Festival of Magic.[23] In 1972 he also released his first solo album, Deserted Palace,[17] and composed the soundtrack for Les Granges Brûlées (English: The Burned Barns).[24]

"Oxygène IV"
"Oxygene (Part 4)" is his most successful track

Jarre's 1976 low-budget solo album Oxygène, recorded at his home studio, made him famous internationally.[14] The music was made with analog synthesizers like the EMS VCS 3 and the EMS Synthi AKS,[25] and recorded with a Scully 8-track recorder.[12] Jarre initially was turned down by several record companies, until Jean-Michel decided to meet with Francis Dreyfus, the head of the Disques Motors label, to see if he could release the album, to which he accepted.[26] The first pressing of 50,000 copies was promoted through hi-fi shops, clubs and discos,[27][28] and by April 1977 had sold 70,000 copies in France. When interviewed in Billboard magazine, Motors's director Stanislas Witold said, "In a sense we're putting most of our bets on Jean-Michel Jarre. He is quite exceptional and we're sure that by 1980 he will be recognised worldwide."[29]

Jarre's follow-up album, Équinoxe, was released in 1978.[30] Though its sales were still healthy, it had less of an impact than Oxygène. but in 1979 Jarre held a large open-air concert on Bastille Day, at the Place de la Concorde.[4][31] The free outdoor event set a world record for the largest number of spectators ever at an open-air concert, drawing more than 1 million spectators.[9][32] Although it was not the first time he had performed in concert (Jarre had already played at the Paris Opera Ballet), the 40 minute-long event, which used projections of light, images and fireworks, served as a blueprint for Jarre's future concerts.[4][9] Its popularity helped create a surge in sales—a further 800,000 records were sold between 14 July and 31 August 1979—and the Frenchman Francis Rimbert featured at the event.[33][34]

1980s

[edit]
Jarre in 1986

By the time Les Chants Magnétiques was released on 20 May 1981, Oxygène and Équinoxe had achieved global sales of about 6 million units. In its first two months the new album sold 200,000 units in France alone.[35] The album uses sounds from the Fairlight CMI,[36] a new instrument of which Jarre was a pioneer. Its digital technology allowed him to continue his earlier sonic experimentation in new ways.[37]

In that same year, the British Embassy gave Radio Beijing copies of Oxygène, Équinoxe, and Les Chants Magnétiques, which became the first pieces of foreign music to be played on Chinese national radio in decades.[38][39] The Republic invited Jarre to become the first western musician to play in post-Mao Zedong China.[40] The performances were scheduled to run from 18 October to 5 November 1981.[35] 5 concerts were performed, two in Beijing and three in Shanghai.[41] The first, in Beijing, was initially attended mostly by officials, but before the concert began, technicians realised that not enough power was available to supply the stage and auditorium. Chinese officials solved the problem by temporarily cutting power to the surrounding districts.[42]

The stadium was almost full when the concert began, but as Beijing's buses stopped running at about 10 o'clock, about half the audience left before it finished.[43] To boost the audience attendance for the second night, Jarre and his production team purchased some of the concert tickets and gave them to children on the streets. Jarre originally wanted the concerts to be free, but the Chinese authorities decided to charge between £0.20 and £0.50 per ticket.[42] In 1982, recordings of the concerts, which featured one of Jarre's signature electronic instruments, the laser harp, were released as a double-disc LP.[31][44]

"Zoolook" (remix)
"Zoolook" also demonstrates heavy use of the Fairlight CMI

Between February and May 1983, Jarre recorded a single LP copy of an album entitled Musique pour Supermarché (English: Music for Supermarkets) whose objective was to be the soundtrack of a show called Orrimbe, to later be auctioned with the master tapes and plates destroyed. The album was later broadcast exclusively on Radio Luxembourg with Jarre encouraging listeners to record the broadcast.[45]

In 1984, he released seventh studio album Zoolook. In this album he expanded the sample-based approach which had been initiated on Les Chants Magnétiques and continued on Music for Supermarkets. The album was based around multiple fragments of human voices pronouncing words and speeches in different languages from all over the world, recorded digitally by Jarre and then played back and edited on the Fairlight CMI.[4]

Rendez-vous Houston, 1986

In 1985, Jarre was invited by the musical director of the Houston Grand Opera to perform a concert celebrating Texas's 150th anniversary on 5 April 1986. Although he was busy with other projects and was at first unimpressed by the proposal, on a later visit to the city, he was immediately impressed by the visual grandeur of the city's skyline and agreed to perform. Also, 1985 marked the 25th anniversary of the foundation of the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center;[citation needed] and NASA asked Jarre to integrate the anniversary into the concert.[4]

"Third Rendez-Vous"
Third Rendez-Vous, normally performed in concert on the laser harp

Jarre worked with several Houston-based astronauts, including Bruce McCandless II and Ronald McNair, an accomplished musician who was to have played the saxophone on "Rendez-Vous VI", recorded in the weightless environment of space. The live performance was curtailed by McNair's death in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster on 28 January 1986. Consideration was given to the cancellation of the concert; but McCandless contacted Jarre and urged him to proceed, in memory of the shuttle's crew. McNair's saxophone piece was recorded by French saxophonist Pierre Gossez and retitled "Ron's Piece". At Jarre's giant concerts in Houston and Lyon, the part was performed by McNair's friend, American saxophonist Kirk Whalum:

I remember just before take-off, Ron calling me in Paris saying "Everything's ready, see you in a week's time, watch me on television for the take-off" ... I will really, keep always, the bit of Ron's smile and Ron's face in my heart.[4]

About 2,000 projectors shone images onto buildings and giant screens up to 1,200 feet (370 m) high, transforming the city's skyscrapers into spectacular backdrops for an elaborate display of fireworks and lasers.[citation needed] Rendez-vous Houston entered the Guinness Book of Records for its audience of over 1.5 million, beating his earlier record, set in 1979. The display was so impressive that a nearby freeway was blocked by passing vehicles, forcing the authorities to close it for the duration of the concert.[46][47] Several months later he performed to an audience of about a million at his home city of Lyon,[48] in celebration of a visit by Pope John Paul II. Watching from Lyon Cathedral, the Pope began the concert with a good-night blessing, a recording of which appears on Cities in Concert – Houston/Lyon.[4]

Destination Docklands, October 1988

In 1988, Jarre released his ninth studio album Revolutions, and in same year, a concert called Destination Docklands was planned for September, to be held at the Royal Victoria Dock in east London.[49][50] Close to the heart of London, the location was chosen in part for its desolate environment, but also because Jarre thought the architecture was ideally suited for his music. Early in 1988 Jarre met with local officials and members of the community,[51] but Newham Borough Council delayed their decision until 12 September, the month in which the show was due to take place.[50] The local fire service were also concerned about access in the event of a fire. Site work continued as Jarre's team searched for alternative locations in which to stage the concert, but following improvements to both on and off-site safety Jarre eventually won conditional approval on 28 September to stage two separate performances, on 8 and 9 October.[51]

The floating stage on which Jarre and his musicians performed was built on top of four large barges. Large purpose-built display screens were built, and one of the buildings to be used as a backdrop was painted white. One large mirror ball being transported to the event fell onto the roadside, causing a degree of confusion as some people mistook it for a fallen satellite. World War II searchlights were installed, to illuminate the sky and surrounding architecture.[51]

Along with thousands in the surrounding streets and parks, 200,000 people watched Jarre and guests such as guitarist Hank Marvin perform in less than ideal conditions. Inclement weather had threatened to break the stage from its moorings, putting paid to the original plan to float the stage across the Royal Victoria Dock. Wind speeds were so high that television cameras were blown over. On the second evening the audience, which included Diana, Princess of Wales,[48] was soaked by rain and wind.[51]

1990s

[edit]

In 1990, Jarre released En Attendant Cousteau (Waiting for Cousteau), a tribute to the French oceanographer Jacques-Yves Cousteau.[48] On Bastille Day he performed a concert at La Défense in Paris, attended by a record-breaking audience of about two million people, again beating his earlier world record.[52] He later promoted a concert near the Pyramids of Teotihuacan in Mexico, to be held during the solar eclipse of 11 July 1991. However, with only weeks to go, important equipment had not arrived and the sinking in the Atlantic Ocean of a cargo ship containing the purpose-built pyramidal stage and other technical and financial problems made staging the concert impossible. Jarre's disappointment was such that he "could not cope with Mexican food for two years".[4]

About two years later he released Chronologie, an album that features Jarre's traditional collection of instruments like the ARP 2600 and Minimoog, as well as newer synthesisers such as the Roland JD-800 and the Kurzweil K2000.[53]

"Chronologie Part 4"
The opening few moments of "Chronologie Part 4"

In the state of mind I did Chronologie, it's quite close to what I did for Oxygène, using a lot of the old synthesizers of the '70s, like the Moog synthesizer — which I consider to be the Stradivarius of electronic music — mixed with the digital sound and the beat of the dance scene of the '90s. In a sense, Chronologie is a kind of mixture between the sounds of the '70s and the sounds of the '90s.[54]

1993 Michel Jarre concert at Heysel Stadium, Brussels

Jarre was invited to the inaugural celebrations of the Palace of the Lost City, a hotel located within the Sun City in South Africa.[55] Three concerts were held on 1, 2 and 3 December 1992, in which more than 45,000 people attended.[56]

Chronologie was performed at a series of 16 performances across Europe called Europe in Concert. These were on a smaller scale than his previous concerts, featuring a miniature skyline, laser imaging and fireworks. Locations included Lausanne, Mont St Michel, London, Manchester, Barcelona, Seville and the Versailles Palace near Paris.[57] In March 1994, a concert was held in Hong Kong, to mark the opening of the city's new stadium.[58]

Jarre performed many of his most well-known hits at the Concert for Tolerance on Bastille Day in 1995, celebrating the 50th anniversary of the United Nations. The Eiffel Tower was specially lit for the occasion, prompting the installation of a more permanent display.[59] The following December, he created the website "A Space for Tolerance", which featured music from En Attendant Cousteau, played while the user browsed a variety of "visual worlds".[60]

In 1997, Jarre returned to the analogue synthesisers of the 1970s with Oxygène 7–13,[61] dedicated to his mentor at the GRM, Pierre Schaeffer, who had died two years before.[62] In September that year he set his fourth record for the largest-ever outdoor-concert audience with a performance at the Moscow State University, celebrating the 850th anniversary of Moscow. The event was viewed by an audience of about 3.5 million.[63][64]

On September 18th 1998, during the 15th Paris Apple Expo's iMac Night, Jarre, Apple brand ambassador and friend of Steve Jobs' created the first 3D concert, Electronic Odyssee, to mark the 50th anniversary of electronic music and the launch of the Apple iMac computer. It was enjoyed by 6000 spectators wearing special 3D glasses.[65][66][67][68]

Another large-scale concert followed on 31 December 1999, in the Egyptian desert near Giza. The Twelve Dreams of the Sun celebrated the new millennium and offered a preview of his next album, Métamorphoses, released in 2000. The show featured performances from more than 1,000 local artists and musicians, and was based on ancient Egyptian mythology about the journey of the Sun and its effect upon humanity.[69] In 1998, British commercial broadcaster ITV used a remixed version of "Fourth Rendez-Vous" (called Rendez-Vous 98) for their television coverage of the 1998 FIFA World Cup in France. British group Apollo 440 were credited alongside Jarre for the remix.[70]

2000s

[edit]
Jarre in 1999–2000

In 2001, he released Interior Music, an album of 1,000 copies created for use by the Danish audio-visual company Bang & Olufsen stores.[71] The album consists of two long-form pieces: "Bonjour Hello", is a 25 minute audio collage of sounds with voices saying short sentences in French, English and Danish. The second piece, "Whispers of Life", is an instrumental version of the first, with the voices removed. [72]

In 2001 he composed, with Francis Rimbert arrangements, the music for the short-lived French channel Match TV.[73] On 7 September 2002, Jarre held a very wet and muddy concert at the Gammel Vrå Enge [da] near the city of Aalborg in Denmark, with 40,000 spectators (including 5,000 VIPs). Danish band Safri Duo featured on the track "Aero", which in fact was Bourges 2 from the performance earlier that year, and Rendez-Vous 4. The concert was broadcast live on various TV stations around the world and a shortened one-hour version was made available for rebroadcast.[74][75]

By no fault of Jarre, due to 22 millimeters of rain and lack of proper preparation for and execution of the event, it took several hours for all people to be able to leave the area, and many cars were stuck until the next day. The problems became a big issue in Danish media, since, had there been an accident, it would be extremely difficult for help to get to the location. Two years previously, nine people were killed at Roskilde Festival, which had brought focus on security at large concerts. Preparations for AERO were later proven to have been lacking, and the police investigation concluded, in part, that permission for the concert should not have been granted.[76][77] Reactions from spectators were mixed, some claiming it was unsafe, and others saying it was a case of overreacting.[75]

A concert in September of that same year at a wind farm near Aalborg in Denmark proved problematic when 22 mm of rain fell on the venue, causing long delays for spectators.[74][78] It also marked a change in direction in Jarre's live concerts; from Rendez-vous Houston onwards he had been accompanied by a full complement of live musicians, but at Aalborg he was accompanied only by Francis Rimbert, and having guests like the Klarup Girls Choir, Safri Duo and the Aalborg Symphonic Orchestra.[74]

In 2003 he released Geometry of Love on Warner Music label, it was commissioned by Jean-Roch as soundtrack for his 'V.I.P. Room' nightclub in France.[79][80] The physical CD was a long time out of print, but in 2018 remastered reissue was released on CD again. The album cover is a pixelated and turned counter-clockwise photo of Jarre's girlfriend at the time, Isabelle Adjani.[81]

In October 2004 he returned to China to open its "Year of France" cultural exchange. Jarre gave two performances, the first at the Meridian Gate of the Forbidden City, and the second in Tiananmen Square. More than 15,000 spectators watched the concert at the Meridian Gate, and each concert was transmitted nationwide on live television. Jarre collaborated with musician Chen Lin. Accompanying his traditional musical repertoire, 600 projectors shone coloured light and images across various screens and objects.[82]

In September 2004, Jarre released both a DVD and a CD in one package AERO. A compilation album made in 5.1 surround sound, it contains re-recorded versions of some of his most famous tracks, including tracks from Oxygène and Équinoxe. Accompanying the audio, the DVD features a visual image of Anne Parillaud's eyes, recorded in real time as she listened to the album.[11] Jarre used the minimalist imagery to reinforce the audio content of the DVD.[83]

Jarre playing a laser harp, 2009

In his role of UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador, Jarre performed a concert named Water for Life in Morocco, on 16 December 2006, to celebrate the United Nations Year of Desertification in the world.[84] The performance was in front of the Erg Chebbi Dunes of Merzouga, in the Sahara. A free event, it was attended by about 25,000 people. Images of water and the environment were projected onto nine vertical screens, held in place by sand which was watered to keep it hard. Several permanent drinking fountains were built on the site, along with a permanent electricity installation. Jarre was accompanied by over 60 Moroccan artists.[85] Jarre released Téo & Téa in 2007, a studio album that described the different stages of a loving relationship.[86]

In that same year released on EMI label a new recording of his 1976 album named Oxygène: New Master Recording.[87] Jarre performed 10 concerts (Oxygène Live) in December 2007, held in the Théâtre Marigny, located in the Champs-Élysées, Paris. Later in 2008 Jarre performed several concerts to celebrate the 30th anniversary of Oxygène, in theaters in Europe. Following one such performance at the Royal Albert Hall Jarre met Queen guitarist Brian May, who proposed he create a concert in Tenerife for the International Year of Astronomy,[88] but a lack of sponsorship meant that the concert did not take place.[89] In 2009 he was selected as the artistic director of the World Sky Race,[90] and also accepted a role as Goodwill Ambassador for the International Year of Astronomy.[91] In 2009 he started an indoor tour in arenas throughout Europe.[92]

2010s

[edit]
Jarre's concert in Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain, July 2010

On 1 March 2010, Jean-Michel Jarre started the second leg of his 2009–2010 Indoors tour; on 10 June, he was presented with a Lifetime Achievement Award by Mojo magazine.[93] On 1 July 2011, Jarre performed a large-scale concert in Monaco to celebrate the marriage of Prince Albert and his bride Charlene.[94] A later concert was held at Carthage during the city's 12 August 2013 musical festival.[95]

In June 2013, Jarre was elected as president of the Confédération Internationale des Sociétés d´Auteurs et Compositeurs (CISAC).[96] In Spring 2015, Jarre released the first music from a new studio album, released in October 2015, following around four years of work.[97] The album, Electronica 1: The Time Machine (working title: E-Project),[98] comprises a number of collaborations with other artists. The first of these to be released was the collaboration with Gesaffelstein entitled Conquistador, followed by Glory, with M83. The track was also featured as part of the soundtrack of a short film entitled EMIC.[99]

Other collaborations on the album include Tangerine Dream for Zero Gravity; Armin van Buuren for "Stardust",[100] John Carpenter for "A Question of Blood",[101] Little Boots for If..![102] and Pete Townshend for Travelator, Pt. 2. The album became Jarre's first album in over 25 years to make the UK Top 10 at No. 8. In December 2016, the album was nominated for the Grammys 2017 Awards in the "Best Dance/Electronic Album" category.[103] In June 2015, in collaboration with Jean-Michel Jarre, the transmedia project Soundhunters was released on the platform of the Franco-German channel ARTE.[104] The transmedia conceptualized by the Blies brothers (Stéphane Hueber-Blies and Nicolas Blies), François Le Gall and Marion Guth of the Luxembourg production company a_BAHN, is openly inspired by the album Zoolook to which it pays tribute.[105]

On 5 October 2016, Democracy in Europe Movement 2025 announced that Jarre would be a member of its advisory panel.[106] The transmedia is composed of a web documentary using Zoolook's creative process involving 4 international artists (Simonne Jones, Mikael Seifu, Daedelus and Luke Vibert);[107] a 52' documentary film directed by Beryl Koltz broadcast in September 2015 on ARTE (with the participation of Chassol, Matthew Herbert, Blixa Bargeld, Jean-Michel Jarre, Matmos, Kiz, Joseph Bertolozzi); and finally a participatory tribute music album whose tracks were chosen by Jean-Michel Jarre, entitled Zoolook Revisited.[108][109] Soundhunters won the Fipa d'Or 2015 in Biarritz.[110] Soundhunters was also presented in conference at SXSW[111] and Convergence NYFF 2016.[112]

In 2016, Electronica 2: The Heart of Noise was released with 15 more collaborators, including Pet Shop Boys, Hans Zimmer, Yello and Gary Numan. One track (8 "Exit") includes speech by Edward Snowden.[113] Electronica 2 has been nominated in the Album de musiques électroniques ou dance category for the Grammy 2017 in USA & Victoires de la Musique 2017 awards in France.[114] On 11 April 2016, it was revealed that Jarre worked in collaboration with British virtual band Gorillaz on their fifth studio album Humanz.[115][116][117] He also composed during 2016 the soundtrack for the French news network France Info.[118] This soundtrack was released as Radiophonie Vol. 9 on 13 January 2017.[119]

In 2017, he performed a concert near the fortress of Masada, for the purpose of saving the Dead Sea and to highlight "the anti-environmental policies of Donald Trump."[120] He also performed a special concert for the opening of the Año Jubilar (Jubilee year) at the Monasterio de Santo Toribio de Liébana, in Spain.[121] Both concerts were heavily based in the Electronica Tour concept. During May 2017, Jarre toured in Canada and USA for the first time in his career,[122] and in July 2017 another leg of the tour was held in Europe.

In March 2018, Jarre performed in South America for the first time as part of his Electronica Tour in Buenos Aires[123] and Santiago de Chile.[124] These concerts were originally scheduled for November 2017, but problems with the production company caused the rescheduling.[125] The 2018 leg of the tour continued in Canada and the United States during April, including the presentation of the Electronica show with a reduced track list in the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, ending with a one-off concert at Riyadh to celebrate the 88th Saudi National Day (23 September). This concert was called "The Green Concert", and involved laser projections on the skyscrapers of the financial center of Riyadh.[126] In September 2018, a studio compilation album entitled Planet Jarre – 50 Years of Music, consisting of forty-one songs in "four quite different styles of composition", was released.[127]

On 26 November 2018, Jarre and Scott Kirkland of The Crystal Method announced that they would be collaborating on a track on Jarre's next Electronica album.[128] In January 2019, HSBC revealed their new musical identity, composed by Jarre.[129] On 3 October 2019, French editor Robert Laffont published Melancolique Rodeo, Jarre's autobiography. Jarre started a promotional tour for his book.

Jarre in 2016

On 7 November 2019, Jarre announced the release of an application for the iOS operating system named EōN. This application contains morphing graphics created by an algorithm developed by Alexis André of Sony Computer Science Laboratories, and music generated from 7 hours of recorded material by Jarre.[130] This music is always different on every device. The AI algorithm which composes on the fly based on the rules set by Jarre was developed by BLEASS.[131] A limited deluxe box set was later released with excerpts from the application.[132]

2020–present

[edit]

On 31 December 2020, Jarre held a virtual New Year's Eve concert online.[133] He performed from a studio in Paris, but it appeared virtually from a Notre Dame setting. The show has had over 75 million viewers as of 5 January 2021.[134] The show was done in support of his new album Welcome to the other side, which features 12 tracks from his previously released music.[135] The recording of the concert was released on CD, LP and Blu-ray in September 2021.[136] VR Concert created by VRROOM received 2 Webby Award Honoree, Crystal Owl Award for the Best Live Entertainment, and Social Music Award.

On 21 June 2021, Jarre was awarded Commander to the Legion of Honour by French president Emmanuel Macron at the Elysée presidential palace in Paris. After the ceremony he performed at the same venue as part of the Fête de la Musique.[137] In March 2022 Jarre presented a live project, Oxymore, at Radio France's Hyper Weekend Festival located at Paris.[138]

His twenty-second studio album Oxymore was released on 21 October 2022 by Sony Music and Menart Records as a tribute to Pierre Henry. Some songs were accompanied by a remix created by different artists such as Brian Eno, Nina Kraviz, Armin van Buuren, the first single from the album, "Brutalism", was released along with a remix made by Depeche Mode member Martin Gore.[139]

OXYMORE was created as multiformat concert in VR by VRROOM Team and received Webby People's Voice Award in 2023[140] and Webby Nomination and Honoree in 2022,[141] Crystal Owl Award for Best Production Design, Raindance Immersive Honourable Jury Mentioning,[142] as well as nomination for the Producers Guild of America's Innovation Award.[143] In July 2022, his music publishing catalog was acquired by BMG Rights Management.[144]

On 25 December 2023, Jarre held a concert in the Hall of Mirrors of Versailles to celebrate the 400 years of the palace.[145] This was released in October 2024 as a limited edition "phydigital" (hybrid physical and digital release) in either vinyl or CD (with a limited edition of 2000 for each format, the vinyl being numbered on the sleeve), which as well as the physical medium which provided the owner with "a truly unique digital experience," accessible by phone through a custom NFC sticker embedded inside the CD or vinyl sleeve.[146] The digital content featured a special greeting from Jarre's avatar, exclusive behind-the-scenes photos of the event's visuals created by Jarre and his team, custom AI animations of the Hall of Mirrors, and an in-depth interview with Jarre discussing the event and its unique setup. It also included a lossless audio streaming version with an electro rendition of JB Lully's "Walk to the Turcs Ceremony," the recent single "Epica Oxygene," and fresh versions of existing tracks.[146] In the greeting from Jarre's avatar, Jarre said that they would be updating the content twice.

On 8 September 2024, Jarre performed at the closing ceremony of the 2024 Summer Paralympics.[147]

Flying aircar mission

[edit]

In April 2024, Jean-Michel Jarre became the world’s first passenger to take off in Klein Vision’s flying AirCar.[148]

Personal life

[edit]

Jarre was married to Flore Guillard from 1975 until 1977.[149]

He met his second wife, actress Charlotte Rampling, at a dinner party in Saint-Tropez in 1976.[150] The two married. Jarre and Rampling separated in 1996[151][152] and divorced in 2002.[153] Jarre gained custody of his daughter Émilie Charlotte.[150] Rampling gained custody of her son Barnaby. Together Jarre and Rampling had a son, David.[154]

He had a brief relationship with Isabelle Adjani,[155] and married French actress Anne Parillaud in May 2005.[156] In November 2010 the couple announced their divorce.[157]

Jarre started dating Chinese actress Gong Li in 2016.[158][159] They got married in 2019, and have kept the relationship private.[160][161]

Jarre has a half-sister, Stéphanie Jarre, from one of Maurice Jarre's other marriages.[162] His stepbrother, Kevin Jarre, died in 2011.[163] Although Maurice and Jean-Michel remained estranged, following Maurice's death in 2009, Jarre paid tribute to his legacy.[164]

Jarre said about his father: "My father and I never really achieved a real relationship. We probably saw each other 20 or 25 times in our lifetime. When you are able, at my age, to count the times you have seen your father, it says something. (...) I think it's better to have conflict, or, if you have a parent who dies, you grieve, but the feeling of absence is very difficult to fill, and it took me a while to absorb that".[6]

Large concerts

[edit]
See also: List of Jean-Michel Jarre concerts
Date Audience Place Event Note
14 July 1979 1 million Place de la Concorde celebrating Bastille Day 1st entry in the Guinness Book of Records for largest outdoor concert crowd.[32][4]
5 April 1986 1.5 million Houston celebration of the 150th anniversary of Texas and 25th anniversary of NASA 2nd entry in the Guinness Book of Records.[4][165]
5 October 1986 0.8 million Lyon To celebrate Pope John Paul II's visit to Jarre's hometown of Lyon. [4]
8, 9 October 1988 0.2 million London Large outdoor concert titled "Destination Docklands" performed in London's docklands. Noted for its planning difficulties and poor weather.[4]
14 July 1990 2.5 million Paris la Défense celebration of the 200th anniversary of the French Revolution 1789–1989 3rd entry in the Guinness Book of Records.[4][52][166]
14 July 1995 1.25 million Eiffel Tower UNESCO's 50th birthday and UNESCO'S proclaimed year of tolerance[167] Originally intended to take place at Les Invalides, but changed at short notice. Was originally announced as the first of a series of Concerts For Tolerance. Only the Paris concert took place.[168]
6 September 1997 3.5 million Moscow Jarre was invited for a concert celebrating the 850th birthday of Moscow 4th entry in the Guinness Book of Records (equal with Rod Stewart's 1994 Copacabana concert)[64]
14 July 1998 0.8 million Eiffel Tower Bastille Day "Electronic Night", featuring Jarre performing with numerous dance artists, playing heavily remixed versions of Jarre's music[169]
31 December 1999 0.1 million Giza Plateau New Millennium "The Twelve Dreams of the Sun", celebrating the 7th millennium of Egypt, and part of the worldwide celebrations for the year 2000.[170]

Honours

[edit]

Discography

[edit]
For a more comprehensive list, see Jean-Michel Jarre discography.

See also

[edit]

Explanatory notes

[edit]
  1. ^ "Jean-Michel" is a single name, rather than two separate ones, although in certain cases it is written without the hyphen.

References

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ Roberts, Chris (17 June 2016). "Jean-Michel Jarre: an audience with the godfather of electronic prog". Louder. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  2. ^ "Disques Dreyfus Announces the American Release of 'The Jean-Michel Jarre Collection'". Dreyfus Records. 17 February 2004. Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  3. ^ Sleeman, Taylor & Francis 2003, p. 809.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Powell, Aubrey (director) (1997). Making the Steamroller Fly (TV documentary).
  5. ^ Yudilovitch, Merav (20 December 2005). "Like a breath of fresh air". Ynetnews. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
  6. ^ a b c Stuart, Julia (23 August 2004), "Jean-Michel Jarre: Smooth operator", The Independent, archived from the original on 22 September 2011, retrieved 15 March 2009
  7. ^ Remilleux 1988, p. 13
  8. ^ Remilleux 1988, p. 12
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i Hughes & Reader 2003, p. 303
  10. ^ a b Remilleux 1988, p. 16
  11. ^ a b Hodgkinson, Will (17 September 2004), "Sensual Healing", The Guardian, retrieved 20 June 2009
  12. ^ a b Flint, Tom (February 2008), "Jean-Michel Jarre – 30 Years of Oxygene", Sound on Sound, retrieved 28 May 2009
  13. ^ Bos, Christian (28 November 2007), 'Synthesizer sind etwas Sinnliches' – Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger (in German), ksta.de, archived from the original on 3 August 2012, retrieved 28 May 2009
  14. ^ a b Simpson, Dave (16 October 2018). "Jean-Michel Jarre: how we made Oxygène". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
  15. ^ Alexander, Phil (November 2015). "Electric Dreams" (PDF). Mojo. p. 45. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  16. ^ Thévenin, Patrick (3 May 2012), Jean-Michel Jarre's Favorite Synths
  17. ^ a b Remilleux 1988, p. 27
  18. ^ Gürkan, Mete (4 January 2017). "Elektronik müziğin ekolojik hafızası: Jean Michel Jarre". Gaia Dergi (in Turkish). Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  19. ^ Remilleux 1988, p. 17
  20. ^ Bourges – 2002, jeanmicheljarre.com, archived from the original on 14 October 2009, retrieved 22 June 2009
  21. ^ Mackay, Andy (1981). Electronic Music. Phaidon. p. 102. ISBN 978-0-7148-2176-4. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  22. ^ Duguay 2018, p. 26-27.
  23. ^ "Jean Michel Jarre". www.ukfestivalguides.com. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  24. ^ Remilleux 1988, p. 18
  25. ^ Duguay 2018, p. 33.
  26. ^ Duguay 2018, p. 35-37.
  27. ^ Green, Thomas H. (27 March 2008). "Oxygene: ba-boo-boo beew". The Daily Telegraph. London, England. Retrieved 14 March 2009.
  28. ^ Hennessey 1978, p. 7
  29. ^ Kahn & Way 1977, p. 50
  30. ^ "√ Jean-Michel Jarre, il pioniere francese dell'elettronica". Rockol (in Italian). Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  31. ^ a b Warwick, Brown & Kutner 2004, pp. 558–559
  32. ^ a b Remilleux 1988, p. 57
  33. ^ Remilleux 1988, p. 48
  34. ^ Duguay 2018, p. 52.
  35. ^ a b Way, Michael (11 July 1981), "Jarre off to China to Map Autumn Tour", Billboard, p. 59, retrieved 23 June 2009
  36. ^ "Jean-Michel Jarre – 10 of the best". The Guardian. 5 October 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  37. ^ Remilleux 1988, p. 35
  38. ^ "A Guide to Jean-Michel Jarre's Biggest Live Performances". daily.redbullmusicacademy.com. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  39. ^ "Jarre Around the World". Billboard. 13 March 1982. p. 32. Retrieved 23 September 2022 – via Google Books.
  40. ^ "Jean-Michel Jarre - Biography of the pioneer of electronic music". Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  41. ^ Jarre Labs. "Concerts In China". Jean-Michel Jarre. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  42. ^ a b Remilleux 1988, pp. 74–75
  43. ^ "China Is Exposed To Laser Rock", The New York Times, 22 October 1981, retrieved 22 June 2009
  44. ^ Remilleux 1988, p. 77
  45. ^ "The toughest used vinyl 'get' in the world: Jean Michel Jarre's 'Music for Supermarkets'". 29 May 2014.
  46. ^ a b Portico & Matlock 2008, p. 86
  47. ^ Remilleux 1988, p. 93
  48. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Oxygène Live in Concert 2008, Hill Shorter Ltd (printer), 2008, pp. 10–11
  49. ^ "Destination Docklands". Jean-Michel Jarre. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  50. ^ a b Grayson, Jerry (1 March 2017). Film Pilot: From James Bond to Hurricane Katrina. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4729-4106-0. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  51. ^ a b c d Jean-Michel Jarre Destination Docklands, Francis Dreyfus Music, 1989
  52. ^ a b Matthews 1994, p. 169
  53. ^ Chronologie sleeve notes, Disques Dreyfus, 1993, FDM 36152-2
  54. ^ Chronologie & Europe in Concert Interview (Part 1 of 3) – Jean-Michel Jarre, youtube.com, 1993, retrieved 20 June 2009
  55. ^ "The Palace of the Lost City at Sun City". www.luxurydreamhotels.com. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
  56. ^ "1992 – The Legends of the Lost City (Afrique du Sud)". Aerozone JMJ. 27 March 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
  57. ^ Europe in Concert – 1993, jeanmicheljarre.com, archived from the original on 21 June 2009, retrieved 20 June 2009
  58. ^ Holland, Fiona (12 March 1994), "Laser show wows stadium crowd", The Standard (Hong Kong), p. 1
  59. ^ Concert For Tolerance – 1995, jeanmicheljarre.com, archived from the original on 9 September 2009, retrieved 23 June 2009
  60. ^ LeGrand, Emmanuel (23 March 1996), "Jarre Creates an 'Online Space'", Billboard, p. 46, retrieved 23 June 2009
  61. ^ McCormack, Neil (22 February 1997), "Give me that old-time synthesiser music", The Telegraph, archived from the original on 11 November 2012, retrieved 20 June 2009
  62. ^ Oxygène 7–13 sleeve notes, Francis Dreyfus Music and Jean-Michel Jarre, 1997, 486984 2
  63. ^ Cacciottolo, Mario (28 March 2008), Jarre breathes again with Oxygene, BBC, retrieved 26 May 2009
  64. ^ a b Guinness Book of Records, edition 1998
  65. ^ 1998 – iMac Night, Apple Expo, Aerozone JMJ, 27 March 2014
  66. ^ iMac Night, Jarretube
  67. ^ IMac night à l'Apple Expo (18/09/1998)
  68. ^ Jean-michel Jarre Makes The First 3d Concert, Getty Images UK[permanent dead link‍]
  69. ^ Weber, Bruce (1 February 2000), "THE YEAR 2000: THE ENTERTAINMENT; Around the World, Ancient and Modern Creations", The New York Times, retrieved 22 June 2009
  70. ^ House, Future Publishing Limited Quay; Ambury, The; Engl, Bath BA1 1UA All rights reserved; number 2008885, Wales company registration (14 June 2018). "BBC vs ITV: The battle of the World Cup theme tunes". FourFourTwo. Retrieved 2 July 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  71. ^ "An Echoes and Dust Guide to... Jean-Michel Jarre (Part 4)". Echoes And Dust. 12 June 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  72. ^ "Jean-michel JARRE : INTERIOR MUSIC (2001)". fp.nightfall.fr. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  73. ^ Duguay, Michael (2009). Jean-Michel Jarre, le magicien du son et de la lumière (in French). Companyëtquen. p. 163. ISBN 978-2-84993-058-8. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  74. ^ a b c Aalborg – 2002, jeanmicheljarre.com, archived from the original on 14 October 2009, retrieved 23 June 2009
  75. ^ a b Fans' fear at Danish concert, news.bbc.co.uk, 16 September 2002, retrieved 23 June 2009
  76. ^ Politimesteren i Aalborg (Aalborg chief of police) (3 April 2003). REDEGØRELSE VEDRØRENDE JEAN MICHEL JARRE-KONCERTEN 'AERO' I Gl. VRÅ ENGE DEN 7. SEPTEMBER 2002 (in Danish). Section 10.3. Journ.nr. 5100-83990-00445-02.
  77. ^ Web mirror of police report: "AERO Police Repport – 3 April 2003" (in Danish). Retrieved 4 July 2013.
  78. ^ Fans' fear at Danish concert, BBC, 16 September 2002, retrieved 23 June 2009
  79. ^ Larkin, Colin (27 May 2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Omnibus Press. p. 2000. ISBN 978-0-85712-595-8. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  80. ^ Ratiner, Tracie (May 2010). Contemporary Musicians: Profiles of the People in Music. Cengage Gale. p. 1965. ISBN 978-0-7876-9617-7. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  81. ^ Geometry Of Love (booklet). Columbia/Sony Music. 2018. 19075833892.
  82. ^ Jean-Michel Jarre lights up China, BBC, 11 October 2004, retrieved 15 March 2009
  83. ^ BBC Breakfast News, BBC, 16 September 2004
  84. ^ Jean-Michel Jarre celebrates "Water for Life" in the Sahara, UNESCO, 19 December 2006, retrieved 27 May 2009
  85. ^ Jarre 2007, pp. 38–40
  86. ^ Jean-Michel Jarre Teo & Tea Interview, April 2007, retrieved 19 June 2009 – via YouTube
  87. ^ Oxygène: New Master Recording. EMI/Capitol Records/Aero Productions. 2007. 50999 5141372 9.
  88. ^ Jean-Michel Jarre: "The extraordinary landscapes of the Canary Islands are very inspiring to my music", iac.es, 14 July 2008, retrieved 10 December 2008
  89. ^ Concierto en Canarias Cancelado (in Spanish), jeanmicheljarre.es, 9 April 2009, archived from the original on 13 April 2009, retrieved 11 August 2009
  90. ^ Jean-Michel Jarre becomes Artistic Director of the World Sky Race, UNESCO, 25 February 2009, retrieved 26 May 2009
  91. ^ Jean-Michel Jarre acts as Master of Ceremonies for the Global Launch of the International Year of Astronomy (2009), UNESCO, 1 May 2009, retrieved 23 June 2009
  92. ^ Sullivan, Caroline (25 May 2009), "Jean-Michel Jarre", The Guardian, retrieved 20 June 2009
  93. ^ "Latest Big Music News, Features & Stories | MOJO". Mojo. 20 January 2014. Archived from the original on 14 February 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
  94. ^ "Monaco". Jean-Michel Jarre. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
  95. ^ "Festival de Carthage". Jean-Michel Jarre. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
  96. ^ Jean-Michel Jarre: "Il n'y a pas d'un côté les bad guys du web, de l'autre les artistes victimes", 6 June 2013, archived from the original on 7 December 2013, retrieved 22 June 2013
  97. ^ "Gesaffelstein & Jean-Michel Jarre Collaborate For 'Conquistador'". Harder Blogger Faster. 20 April 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
  98. ^ MZK, Redacción (15 October 2015). "LLega lo nuevo de Jean-Michel Jarre". Muzikalia (in European Spanish). Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  99. ^ "Jean-Michel Jarre : un album à l'horizon après hurt and d'absence" (in French). Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
  100. ^ "Armin van Buuren vs Jean Michel Jarre - Stardust". BEAT&MIX (in Spanish). 1 August 2015. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  101. ^ "Jean-Michel Jarre Teams With John Carpenter". 3 August 2015.
  102. ^ "Jean-Michel Jarre lädt zum Gipfeltreffen der Elektro-Szene" (in German). 28 August 2015.
  103. ^ "Grammys 2017: The Full Nominations List". Pitchfork. 6 December 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  104. ^ "JMJ parrain du projet transmedia "Soundhunters" (2013–2016)". Aerozone JMJ. 17 September 2015. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  105. ^ "Soundhunters, c'est un road movie musical". Paperjam.lu. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  106. ^ "Leading activists, artists, scholars and political figures take central role in DiEM25". Opendemocracy.net. 5 October 2016. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
  107. ^ "Soundhunters: an interactive documentary experience capturing the world in samples". i-Docs. Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  108. ^ SOUNDHUNTERS (22 June 2015), "ZOOLOOK REVISITED" ALBUM CONTEST, retrieved 4 July 2019
  109. ^ "Zoolook Revisited (A Tribute to Jean-Michel Jarre's Concept Album) by Various artists on Amazon Music". Amazon. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  110. ^ "Fipa 2015 : un cru d'un bon niveau, mais de rares pépites". Télérama.fr (in French). 24 January 2015. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  111. ^ "Become a Soundhunter!". SXSW 2016 Event Schedule. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  112. ^ "Sound Hunters". Film at Lincoln Center. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  113. ^ Alexis Petridis (15 April 2016). "Jean-Michel Jarre records with Edward Snowden – after the Guardian brings them together". The Guardian. London, United Kingdom. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
  114. ^ "32e Victoires de la musique : la liste des nominés est connue". 10 January 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  115. ^ Young, Alex (11 April 2016). "Work is well underway on Gorillaz's new album". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
  116. ^ Galbraith, Alex (12 April 2016). "Gorillaz Tease Their Latest Foray into The Studio and a New Album". Uproxx.com. Uproxx. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
  117. ^ "JAMIE HEWLETT TEASES GORILLAZ STUDIO FOOTAGE". Diymag.com. DIY Magazine. 11 April 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
  118. ^ "Comment Jean-Michel Jarre a rhabillé franceinfo" (in French). 29 August 2016.
  119. ^ Duguay 2018, p. 209.
  120. ^ "Jean-Michel Jarre to play anti-Donald Trump Dead Sea concert". The Guardian. 3 April 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
  121. ^ "La música de Jean-Michel Jarre hipnotiza a Liébana" (in Spanish).
  122. ^ Grammy-Nominated Jean-Michel Jarre Announces First North American Tour in 2017, 24 January 2017, retrieved 19 June 2017
  123. ^ "Jean-Michel Jarre: "Hacer música es como cocinar"". La Nación (in Spanish). 22 March 2018. Archived from the original on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  124. ^ "Jean-Michel Jarre: la gran sinfonía espacial" (in Spanish). 28 March 2018. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  125. ^ "Jean-Michel Jarre y su cancelación en Chile y Argentina: "Fenix Entertainment Group no cumplió con los plazos"" (in Spanish).
  126. ^ Thomson, Sean. "JEAN-MICHEL JARRE To Perform "The Green Concert" At Saudi Arabia National Day This Sunday, September 23 | Mitch Schneider Organization". Msopr.com. Archived from the original on 21 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  127. ^ "Jean-Michel Jarre / Official Site". Jeanmichel.jarre.com. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  128. ^ "Electronic Music Titans Jean-Michel Jarre and the Crystal Method in Conversation". Forbes. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
  129. ^ "How HSBC refreshed its brand with a "universal" sound". April 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  130. ^ "Jean-Michel Jarre launches 'infinite album' - BBC News". BBC News. 7 November 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  131. ^ "EōN by Jean-Michel Jarre". Discchord.com. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
  132. ^ "Snapshots from EON - Jean-Michel Jarre". Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  133. ^ December 2020, Jerry Ewing08 (8 December 2020). "Jean-Michel Jarre announces New Years Eve virtual live show". Prog Magazine. Retrieved 6 January 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  134. ^ January 2021, Jerry Ewing05 (5 January 2021). "Jean-Michel Jarre celebrates 75million viewers for NYE show". Prog Magazine. Retrieved 6 January 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  135. ^ Mullins, Ellie (3 January 2021). "Jean-Michel Jarre kicks off 2021 with virtual Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral performance". We Rave You. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  136. ^ "Jean-Michel Jarre anuncia el lanzamiento en formato físico de su innovadora actuación de Año Nuevo "Welcome To The Other Side"" (in Spanish). 21 July 2021.
  137. ^ "Archived copy". Billboard. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 10 September 2021.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  138. ^ "Jean-Michel Jarre Debuts Immersive Live Project, 'Oxymore'". Mixonline. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  139. ^ "Jean-Michel Jarre najavio "Oxymore" za oktobar". Balkanrock.com (in Serbian). 19 September 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
  140. ^ "OXYMORE by Jean-Michel Jarre: Official Release".
  141. ^ "Oxymore by Jean-Michel Jarre".
  142. ^ "Raindance Immersive Awards". Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  143. ^ "Nominees For "The PGA Innovation Award" Announced". 14 February 2023.
  144. ^ Brandle, Lars (21 July 2022). "BMG Acquires Jean-Michel Jarre's Music Publishing Catalog". Billboard. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
  145. ^ "jean-michel jarre - versailles 400". 14 December 2023.
  146. ^ a b ""Versailles 400"". Retrieved 5 October 2024.
  147. ^ https://apnews.com/article/2024-paralympics-closing-ceremony-paris-los-angeles-310c6c75873e5698f9d9865ae4468da9
  148. ^ "Press 2024 – Klein Vision". Retrieved 27 April 2024.
  149. ^ Autier, Quentin (14 February 2020). "Émilie Jarre : la fille aînée de Jean-Michel Jarre revient sur son enfance auprès de Charlotte Rampling". amomama.fr (in French). Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  150. ^ a b Boucher, Caroline (8 August 1993), "How We Met: Jean-Michel Jarre and Charlotte Rampling", The independent, archived from the original on 26 June 2015, retrieved 26 May 2009
  151. ^ Lichfield, John (23 August 2003), "Charlotte Rampling: Magnetic, depressed and creative – an actress of our times", The independent, retrieved 26 May 2009[dead link‍]
  152. ^ "20-year marriage over for Charlotte Rampling and Jean-Michel Jarre", Hello!, pp. 24–25, 21 June 1997
  153. ^ Byrnes, Sholto (26 March 2005), "Charlotte Rampling: In from the cold", The independent, retrieved 26 May 2009
  154. ^ James Mottram (8 April 2012). "Charlotte Rampling: 'I've lived with fear all my life'". The Independent. Archived from the original on 6 May 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  155. ^ Adjani splits with unfaithful Jarre, contactmusic.com, 25 June 2004, archived from the original on 2 December 2019, retrieved 2 August 2009
  156. ^ Frain, Par Irene (19 May 2005), "Jean-Michel Jarre Anne Parillaud, Rebelles...et mariés", Paris Match (in French)
  157. ^ Torino-Gilles, Loïc (19 November 2010), "Jean-Michel Jarre et Anne Parillaud, c'est fini!", France Soir (in French), archived from the original on 1 August 2012, retrieved 19 November 2010
  158. ^ VIDÉO – Jean-Michel Jarre : ses rares confidences sur sa compagne Gong Li (in French), 15 January 2023, retrieved 20 January 2023
  159. ^ Jean-Michel Jarre grita su amor por la estrella china Gong Li, 18 años menor (in Spanish), 18 October 2019
  160. ^ Gong Li secretly marries 70-year-old French composer, 16 May 2019, retrieved 20 January 2023
  161. ^ Gong Li a picture of wedding bliss with reports that she's remarried, 17 May 2019
  162. ^ Jenkins 2007, p. 159
  163. ^ Nelson, Valerie (22 April 2011), "Kevin Jarre dies at 56; screenwriter of 'Glory' and 'Tombstone'", Los Angeles Times, retrieved 6 May 2011
  164. ^ Rogers, Georgie (1 April 2009), Jarre pays tribute to late father, BBC, retrieved 26 May 2009
  165. ^ Rendez-Vous Houston – A City in Concert, PolyGram Music Video, 1989
  166. ^ Paris La Défense – A City in Concert, Genesis, 1992
  167. ^ Concert For Tolerance – 1995, jeanmicheljarre.com, archived from the original on 9 September 2009, retrieved 23 June 2009
  168. ^ Jean-Michel Jarre – Facebook Live Q&A (13/12/2019), 13 December 2019, archived from the original on 31 October 2021
  169. ^ Jean Michel Jarre Nuit Électronique Electronic Night – World Cup 1998, archived from the original on 28 January 2020, retrieved 28 January 2020
  170. ^ "Egyptian court OKs pyramid party". BBC News. 28 December 1999. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  171. ^ "Crying all the way to the bank", The Guardian, 10 January 2000, retrieved 20 June 2009
  172. ^ Robertshaw & Jones 1978, p. 58
  173. ^ MPC.: Minor Planet Circulars. Cincinnati Observatory. p. 17031. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  174. ^ Jean-Michel Jarre Victoire de la Musique 1994, 29 February 2012, archived from the original on 31 October 2021
  175. ^ "Los 15 conciertos mas multitudinarios de la historia". Noticias y Protagonistas. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  176. ^ Masson, Gordon (30 May 2000), "Corrs to continue Jarre's IFPI role", Billboard, retrieved 12 June 2009
  177. ^ Jean-Michel Jarre Titled Honorary Doctor of Mendeleyev University, russia-ic.com, 19 November 2008, retrieved 28 May 2009
  178. ^ Почетные доктора >> Жан-Мишель Жарр (in Russian), muctr.ru, archived from the original on 6 October 2011, retrieved 28 May 2009
  179. ^ "Red Carpet Gallery: Honours List 2010". Mojo. Archived from the original on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 10 June 2010.
  180. ^ "MOJO Honours List 2010: The Winners Revealed!", Mojo, archived from the original on 13 June 2010, retrieved 10 June 2010
  181. ^ A Memorable Night, Jean-Michel Jarre, 12 June 2010, retrieved 12 June 2010
  182. ^ Les Grand Prix 2010 (in French), SACEM, archived from the original on 5 December 2010, retrieved 29 November 2010
  183. ^ "Polonia: independencia con incidentes". Orbe.perfil.com. 11 January 2010. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
  184. ^ Gran Ballo della Calvachina... (in Italian), Il Gazzettino, archived from the original on 5 May 2011, retrieved 18 April 2011
  185. ^ Culture : les décorés du 14 juillet 2011 (in French), Louvre Pour Tous, retrieved 14 July 2011
  186. ^ "La promotion du 14 juillet de la Légion d'honneur", Le Figaro (in French), 14 July 2011, retrieved 14 July 2011
  187. ^ El Claustro Universitario de las Artes otorga sus becas a los nuevos miembros honoríficos (in Spanish), Diario digital de la Universidad de Alcalá, archived from the original on 5 January 2016, retrieved 1 November 2012
  188. ^ Aktuelles (in German), Der Steiger Award, archived from the original on 14 October 2013, retrieved 14 October 2013
  189. ^ "Xperia Access Q Awards – all the 2014 winners", Q, archived from the original on 1 January 2015, retrieved 22 October 2014
  190. ^ LA DISTINCTION NUMÉRIQUE, archived from the original on 17 December 2014, retrieved 16 December 2014
  191. ^ "Les Hommes De L'Anne". GQ Magazine. Archived from the original on 20 November 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
  192. ^ "Roland and BOSS present Lifetime Achievement Awards to Jean-Michel Jarre and Andy Summers". Rekkerd.org. 25 January 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  193. ^ "Jean-Michel Jarre vem a Lisboa para concerto diferente". Tvi24.iol.pt (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
  194. ^ Simon-Lewis, Alexandra (6 June 2017), "Neil deGrasse Tyson and Jean Michel-Jarre receive the 2017 Stephen Hawking Medal", Wired UK
  195. ^ "SUPRALIVE ON INASOUND FESTIVAL/AUGMENTED ACOUSTICS". Augmented Acoustics. 20 November 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  196. ^ "JMJ nommé Président d'honneur de l'INA-GRM". Aerozone JMJ. 16 March 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  197. ^ "Jean Michel Jarre z tytułem honorowego członka ZAiKS-u [ROZMOWA]". Gazeta Wyborcza (in Polish). 2024.
  198. ^ "Jelöltek 2019". 14 March 2019.
  199. ^ "Fête de la musique: Jean-Michel Jarre fait commandeur de la Légion d'honneur par Emmanuel Macron". 21 June 2021.
  200. ^ "Jean-Michel Jarre is the first recipient of the SOZA Special Award". 14 May 2024.
  201. ^ ""I remember Nick Mason saying, 'Pink Floyd is stopping… we'll leave him to do the big outdoor concerts now!'" but Jean-Michel Jarre argues: "I want to contribute to tomorrow, not yesterday"". 24 August 2023.

Sources

[edit]
[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to Jean-Michel Jarre.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jean-Michel Jarre.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jean-Michel_Jarre&oldid=1257950276"