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Jānis Ivanovs

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Jānis Ivanovs
Born(1906-10-09)9 October 1906
Babri, Preiļi, Dvinsky Uyezd, Vitebsk Governorate, Russian Empire
Died27 March 1983(1983-03-27) (aged 76)
Riga, Latvian SSR (now Latvia)
EducationLatvian State Conservatory
AwardsPeople's Artist of the USSR

Jānis Ivanovs (9 October 1906 – 27 March 1983[1]) was a Latvian composer whose later career took place in the Soviet Union.

In 1931, he graduated from the Latvian State Conservatory in Riga.[2] In 1944, he joined the conservatory's faculty, becoming a full professor in 1955.[3] He is regarded as being the most distinguished Latvian symphonist. His love of melody is evident in each of his compositions, and forms the essence of his works. He often drew inspiration from the native songs of the Latgale district in eastern Latvia. His grasp of orchestral color and musical texture were highly regarded by his colleagues. The Latvian composer and music critic Marģeris Zariņš described Ivanovs' symphonies as "like ancient Greek tragedies, filled with ecstasy and purification."[4] He is mostly remembered for his twenty-one symphonies.[5] Nevertheless, he composed in many other fields, including five symphonic poems, concertos for piano, violin and cello, three string quartets, and numerous vocal, piano and various chamber works.

He became the People's Artist of the USSR in 1965, was awarded the Stalin Prize in 1950 and Latvian SSR State Prize in 1959 and 1970.

Compositions

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Symphonies

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  • No. 1 in B-flat minor Poema Sinfonia (1933)
  • No. 2 in D minor (1937)
  • No. 3 in F minor (1938)
  • No. 4 Atlantis with female choir (1941)
  • No. 5 in C major (1945)
  • No. 6 Latgalian (1949)
  • No. 7 in C minor (1953)
  • No. 8 in B minor (1956)
  • No. 9 (1960)
  • No. 10 (1963)
  • No. 11 in E-flat minor (1965)
  • No. 12 in C major Sinfonia Energica (1967)
  • No. 13 in D minor Sinfonia Humana (1969)
  • No. 14 Sinfonia da Camera for string orchestra (1971)
  • No. 15 Sinfonia Ipsa (1972)
  • No. 16 (1974)
  • No. 17 in C major (1976)
  • No. 18 (1977)
  • No. 19 (1979)
  • No. 20 in E-flat major (1981)
  • No. 21 in C major (1983, Unfinished)

Tone poems

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  • Rainbow (1939)
  • Lāčplēsis (1957)
  • Poema Luttuoso for string orchestra (1966)
  • Novella Brevis (1982)

Other orchestral works

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  • Violin Concerto in E minor (1951)
  • Cello Concerto in B minor (1952)
  • Piano Concerto in D minor (1959)

Chamber music

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  • String Quartet no. 1 (1931/32)
  • String Quartet no. 2 in C major (1946)
  • String Quartet no. 3 (1961)
  • Piano Trio (1976, published 1979)[6]

Piano works

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  • Three Sketches
  • Sonata Brevis
  • Andante Replicado in E-flat minor

Choral music

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References

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  1. ^ "Ivanovs Jānis". Letonika.lv (in Latvian). Tilde. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  2. ^ Online Naxos Library. "Janis Ivanovs". www.naxos.com. Archived from the original on 12 February 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  3. ^ Vītoliņš, Jēkabs (2001). "Ivanovs, Jānis". Grove Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.13997. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  4. ^ Karklins, Ludvigs (trans. Pudans, Ainars). Liner notes for 1995 Marco Polo CD release Symphonies nos. 2 and 3
  5. ^ "The ten most important musical works of Latvia's centenary". eng.lsm.lv. 1 August 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
  6. ^ OCLC 11644701
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