James de Rothschild (politician)

For the grandfather of this James de Rothschild, the founder of the Parisian branch of the Rothschild family, see James Mayer de Rothschild.

James de Rothschild
Member of Parliament for Isle of Ely
In office 30 May 1929 – 15 June 1945
Preceded by	Hugh Lucas-Tooth
Succeeded by	Harry Legge-Bourke
Personal details
Born	James Armand Edmond de Rothschild (1878-12-01)1 December 1878 Paris, France
Died	7 May 1957(1957-05-07) (aged 78) London, England
Political party	Liberal
Spouse	Dorothy de Rothschild ​ ​ (m. 1913)​
Parent(s)	Edmond James de Rothschild Adelheid von Rothschild
Known for	Member of British Parliament

James Armand Edmond de Rothschild DCM DL (1 December 1878 – 7 May 1957), sometimes known as Jimmy de Rothschild, was a British Liberal politician and philanthropist, from the wealthy Rothschild international banking dynasty.

Biography

De Rothschild was the son of Edmond James de Rothschild of the French branch of family. He was educated at Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris and at Trinity College, Cambridge. He served in the First World War, at the outset as an enlisted man in the French Army then as an officer in The Royal Canadian Dragoons, and ended the war as an officer in the British Army, serving in Palestine as a major in the 39th Battalion, The Royal Fusiliers (part of the "Jewish Legion"). He was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal prior to commissioning as an officer.

He was a keen follower of the turf and a racehorse owner. His 33-1 runner "Bomba" won the Ascot Gold Cup in 1909.

He married Dorothy Mathilde Pinto in 1913. She was 17 years old; he was 35.

He became a naturalised Briton in 1920, and in 1922 he inherited from Alice de Rothschild the Waddesdon Manor estate of his great-uncle Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild, the Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for Aylesbury from 1885 to 1898.

Politics

Described by the Journal of Liberal History as "one of the Liberal Party's most colourful MPs", Rothschild served as Liberal Member of Parliament for the Isle of Ely constituency from 1929 to 1945.

James de Rothschild (right) as a member of the Jewish Legion 1 January 1918

James de Rothschild 1928

His defeat by Harry Legge-Bourke in the 1945 general election was one of only a few gains by the Conservative Party that year, with his Liberal colleagues Archibald Sinclair and William Beveridge similarly losing to Tory opponents.

During the Second World War he was Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Supply in the Coalition Government 1940-1945. He was also a deputy lieutenant for the county of London and a justice of the peace in Buckinghamshire.

Philanthropy

de Rothschild at Longchamp Racecourse in 1928

Rothschild continued to support his father's Zionist causes, and donated IL6,000,000 towards the construction of the Knesset building in Jerusalem, which was completed in 1966.

When he died in 1957, he bequeathed Waddesdon Manor to the National Trust. His widow Dorothy de Rothschild inherited the surrounding estate, and maintained a strong interest in the house and collections until she died in 1988.

See also

• Palestine Jewish Colonization Association

Sources

• de Rothschild, Dorothy (1979). Rothschilds at Waddesdon Manor. Vendome Press. ISBN 0-670-60854-8.
• Schama, Simon (1978). Two Rothschilds and the Land of Israel. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-216784-0.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by James de Rothschild
• Short biography for James de Rothschild Knesset website (in English)
• New York Times obituary for James de Rothschild