Jais
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Jais
Jayas | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 | |
  Jais Location in India  Jais Jais (India) | |
| Coordinates: 26°15′N 81°32′E / 26.25°N 81.53°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Uttar Pradesh |
| Division | Ayodhya |
| District | Amethi |
| Founded by | Hazrat Meer Imaduddin Qilchi |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipal Council |
| • Body | Jais Municipal Council |
| • Municipal Chairperson | Manisha[2][3] (INC) |
| Elevation | 101 m (331 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 26,735[1] |
| Language | |
| • Official | Hindi[4] |
| • Additional official | Urdu[4] |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Telephone code | STD code 5313 |
| Vehicle registration | UP-36 |
'Jais is an ancient town near Jais station in Amethi district, Uttar Pradesh, renowned for its association with the Hindi poet Malik Muhammad Jaisi. He composed his famous work *Padmavat* here, and he was called 'Jaisi' because he lived in Jais.
In the first quatrain of the 23rd couplet of *Padmavat*, the poet himself states:
"Jais nagar dharam-asthanu, tahan aay kavi kinh bakhanu."
This suggests that Jais was considered a holy place for the Muslim community at that time, indicating that Jaisi settled here from another location and wrote *Padmavat* during his stay. The composition period of *Padmavat* is noted as 927 Hijri, or 1527 AD. Additionally, Ujalikpur is another name that may have been used for Jais in earlier times.
Situated in the culturally rich region of Awadh, Jais has significantly contributed to the development of Awadhi culture. The town’s historical and cultural landscape is deeply intertwined with the broader cultural fabric of Awadh, known for its composite culture and syncretic traditions. While it has a significant Muslim influence, Jais has historically been home to a diverse community, enriching its cultural tapestry.
Further adding to its cultural significance, Jais is also home to the late Samiuddin (Munne chairman), who served as the chairman of Jais Nagar Palika in the past. His nephew, Afroz Jayasi, the son of Tajuddin, continues this legacy. Afroz Jayasi, belonging to an elite Syed family, is a contemporary intellectual and a notable figure in the region. His presence underscores the town's enduring legacy of producing influential and respected personalities.
In Jais, there is a mohalla called Bada Goriyana, known for its peaceful and welcoming atmosphere. The sense of community and spirituality here is truly inspiring, offering a tranquil environment for contemplation and connection, bringing peace and relaxation to the heart. Bada Goriyana is rich in the glory of Awadhi culture and the language of Lucknow, with residents contributing to its development. A simple walk through the streets immerses you in these cultural traditions, providing a unique and uplifting experience.
Don’t forget to interact with the younger generation of the elite and respected Syed families who live here. They offer a spiritual taste of life and share insights on how to live well. As Aristotle said, “The more you know, the more you realize you don’t know.” This wisdom aligns perfectly with the enlightening and practical advice you’ll find in Goriyana.
Jais's contributions to Awadhi culture, along with its historical association with Malik Muhammad Jaisi and modern notable residents like Afroz Jayasi, highlight its lasting significance in the cultural and intellectual history of the region.
Geography
[edit]Jais is located at 26°15′N 81°32′E / 26.25°N 81.53°E.[5] It has an average elevation of 101 metres (331 feet).
Demographics
[edit]As of 2011[update] Indian census, Jais has a population of 26,735 people. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Jais' literacy rate is 62.42%, lower than the national average of 67.68%. Male literacy is 70% and female literacy is 54.54%. In Jais, 13.39% of the population is under six years of age.[1]
Transport
[edit]Jais has two railway stations on the Indian Railways network: Bahadurpur and Kasimpur. The bus station is at Sultanpur-Raebareli road. The nearest airport Fursatganj Airfield is 19.3 km away, and the nearest international airport Ayodhya Airport is 70 km away.
Education
[edit]Institute of National Importance
[edit]
The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas set up the Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology at Jais. It has been accorded "Institute of National Importance" status and a governance structure similar to that available to IITs. It admits undergraduate students from the rank list of students who have qualified JEE (Advanced) Examination.[6]
Notable people
[edit]- Malik Mohammad Jayasi, a poet who wrote Padmavat and Akhravat. In Padmavat Jayasi expresses his deep reverence to Chishti Sufi Master Syed Ashraf Jahangir Semnani and his descendants.[7] Jayasi Samarak has been constructed in his memory.
- Syed Sibtey Razi, former Governor of Jharkhand. He is a senior leader of the Indian National Congress and has served in the Government of India and Uttar Pradesh in various capacities.
- Leela Mishra, film actress. Notable for playing the role of Mausi in the Bollywood classic Sholay. Nadiya Ke Paar is her another known work.
Sadaat of Jais
[edit]The Oudh family of Sayyids of Jais, well known for Mujtahids of Lucknow, settled in Rae Bareli during the thirteenth century.[8]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Jais Nagar Palika Parishad City Population Census 2011-2020 | Uttar Pradesh".
- ^ "2023 UP Municipal Election results". ECI Uttar Pradesh. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
- ^ "2023 UP Municipal Election detailed results". ECI Uttar Pradesh. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ^ a b "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^ "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Jais, India". Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ^ "JEE Advanced 2014: List of participating institutions". Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ^ Love's subtle magic: An Indian Islamic Literary Tradition, 1379-1545; Oxford University Press 2012 by Aditya Behl
- ^ The tribes and castes of the North Western India, Volume 4, William Crooke, Cosmo Publications, 1975