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Brome Lake, Quebec

Coordinates: 45°13′N 72°31′W / 45.217°N 72.517°W / 45.217; -72.517
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(Redirected from Iron Hill, Quebec)
This article is about the town in Quebec. For the fresh water lake, see Brome Lake.

Brome Lake
Lac-Brome
Town
Brome Lake Town Hall
Brome Lake Town Hall
Coat of arms of Brome Lake
Coat of arms
Location within Brome-Missisquoi RCM.
Location within Brome-Missisquoi RCM.
Brome Lake is located in Southern Quebec
Brome Lake
Brome Lake
Location in southern Quebec.
Coordinates: 45°13′N 72°31′W / 45.217°N 72.517°W / 45.217; -72.517[2]
CountryCanada
ProvinceQuebec
RegionEstrie[1]
RCMBrome-Missisquoi
ConstitutedJanuary 2, 1971
Government
[3][4]
 • MayorRichard Burcombe
 • Federal ridingBrome—Missisquoi
 • Prov. ridingBrome-Missisquoi
Area
[3][5]
 • Total
223.60 km2 (86.33 sq mi)
 • Land205.27 km2 (79.26 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[5]
 • Total
5,609
 • Density27.3/km2 (71/sq mi)
 • Pop 2006-2011
Decrease 0.4%
 • Dwellings
3,473
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Postal code(s)
J0E
Area code(s)450 and 579
Highways R-104
R-139
R-215
R-243
Websitelacbrome.ca

The Town of Brome Lake (officially Ville de Lac-Brome[3]) is a town in southern Quebec, Canada. The population as of the Canada 2011 Census was 5,609. Tourism is a major industry in the village of Knowlton because of skiing in the winter, lake activities in summer, and autumn leaf colour.

History

[edit]
The Old Court House and Registry Office of Brome County.

The village was founded in 1802 by United Empire Loyalists from the New England states and New York. Originally known as Coldbrook for the stream that runs through the centre of the village, in 1855 the village had become the county seat of Brome County, Quebec. In 1971, seven villages on Brome Lake (Bondville, East Hill, Foster, Fulford, Knowlton, Iron Hill, and West Brome) were amalgamated to create the current town, which is now in the Brome-Missisquoi Regional County Municipality of the Estrie administrative region.

Geography

[edit]
The eponymous Brome Lake.

Metamorphic rock of Cambrian age—mostly schist and phyllite—underlies the area. Quaternary glaciation left deposits of stony loam till plus outwash sands and gravels. Brown podzolic and podzol soils are most common. Gleysols and peats occur in poorly drained areas.

The area's most significant soil is the Blandford series. This well-drained loam developed under deciduous forest. Settlers exploited this forest for wood, potash, and maple sugar. Cleared areas were found to be productive for crops and pasture. Much former farmland has reverted to forest and today provides a supply of hardwood lumber.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical Census Data - Lac-Brome, Quebec[6]
YearPop.±%
1991 4,824—    
1996 5,073+5.2%
2001 5,444+7.3%
2006 5,629+3.4%
2011 5,609−0.4%

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Lac-Brome had a population of 5,923 living in 2,828 of its 3,683 total private dwellings, a change of 7.8% from its 2016 population of 5,495. With a land area of 206.9 km2 (79.9 sq mi), it had a population density of 28.6/km2 (74.1/sq mi) in 2021.[7]

Canada census – Lac-Brome, Quebec community profile
20212011
Population5,923 (+7.8% from 2016)5,609 (-0.4% from 2006)
Land area206.90 km2 (79.88 sq mi)205.27 km2 (79.26 sq mi)
Population density28.6/km2 (74/sq mi)27.3/km2 (71/sq mi)
Median age58 (M: 58, F: 58.4)53.3 (M: 52.6, F: 54.0)
Private dwellings2,825 (total)  3,473 (total) 
Median household income$53,881
References: 2021[8] 2011[9] earlier[10][11]
Canada Census Mother Tongue - Lac-Brome, Quebec[6]
Census Total
French
English
French & English
Other
Year Responses Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop %
2011
5,450
 2,640 Increase 6.5% 48.44% 2,545 Decrease 1.2% 46.70% 65 Decrease 53.6% 1.19% 200 Decrease 18.4% 3.67%
2006
5,440
 2,480 Increase 10.5% 45.59% 2,575 Decrease 10.4% 47.33% 140 Increase 180.0% 2.57% 245 Increase 104.2% 4.50%
2001
5,290
 2,245 Increase 30.9% 42.44% 2,875 Decrease 3.4% 54.35% 50 Decrease 50.0% 0.94% 120 Decrease 31.4% 2.27%
1996
4,965
 1,715 n/a 34.54% 2,975 n/a 59.92% 100 n/a 2.01% 175 n/a 3.52%

Education

[edit]

Media

[edit]

Brome Lake has one radio station serving its local area, the Knowlton-based CIDI-FM 99.1 MHz.

In film

[edit]

In 1968, Paramount Studios chose Knowlton as the location to film the children's movie My Side of the Mountain, an adaptation of a book by Jean Craighead George.[12] Many scenes from the village were used as well as a man-made pond at the corner of Chemin Paramount and Chemin Paige near Mount Glen.

In 1975, Knowlton was used as one of the sites for filming the Jodie Foster suspense film The Little Girl Who Lives Down the Lane.[13]

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "La Haute-Yamaska et Brome-Missisquoi entrent dans le giron de l'Estrie". La Tribune. 8 July 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  2. ^ "Banque de noms de lieux du Québec: Reference number 72629". toponymie.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec.
  3. ^ a b c "Répertoire des municipalités: Geographic code 46075". www.mamh.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l'Habitation.
  4. ^ "Parliament of Canada Federal Riding History: BROME--MISSISQUOI (Quebec)". Archived from the original on 2009-06-09. Retrieved 2009-04-20.
  5. ^ a b 2011 Statistics Canada Census Profile: Lac-Brome, Quebec
  6. ^ a b Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census
  7. ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Quebec". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
  8. ^ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  9. ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2014-03-13.
  10. ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
  11. ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
  12. ^ "Knowlton becomes site of Hollywood Movie, 'My Side of the Mountain'". Granby Leader Mail. 1967-09-20. pp. 8, 10. Retrieved 2023-05-26.
  13. ^ Pratley, Gerald (2003). A Century of Canadian Cinema: Gerald Pratley's Feature Film Guide, 1900 to the Present. Lynx Images. p. 127. ISBN 1894073215.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lac-Brome.



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