I Led 3 Lives
I Led 3 Lives | |
---|---|
Also known as | I Led Three Lives |
Genre | Drama |
Written by | Lee Berg Frank Burt Stuart Jerome Norman Jolley Gene Roddenberry |
Directed by | Eddie Davis Leslie Goodwins Jack Herzberg Henry S. Kesler Herbert L. Strock |
Starring | Richard Carlson |
Narrated by | Richard Carlson |
Country of origin | United States |
Original language | English |
No. of seasons | 3 |
No. of episodes | 117 |
Production | |
Executive producer | Frederick W. Ziv |
Producers | Leon Benson Julius J. Epstein Jack Herzberg Henry S. Kesler Lew Landers Herbert L. Strock Maurice Unger |
Cinematography | Monroe P. Askins Curt Fetters Robert Hoffman |
Editors | Ace Clark Charles Craft John B. Woelz |
Camera setup | Single-camera |
Running time | 30 minutes |
Production company | Ziv Television Programs |
Original release | |
Network | Syndication |
Release | October 1, 1953 January 1, 1956 | –
I Led 3 Lives (also known as I Led Three Lives) is an American drama series syndicated by Ziv Television Programs from October 1, 1953, to January 1, 1956. The series stars Richard Carlson. The show was a companion piece of sorts to the radio drama I Was a Communist for the FBI, which dealt with a similar subject and was also syndicated by Ziv from 1952 to 1954.
Synopsis
[edit]The series was loosely based on the life of Herbert Philbrick, a Boston advertising executive who infiltrated the U.S. Communist Party on behalf of the FBI in the 1940s and wrote a bestselling book on the topic, I Led Three Lives: Citizen, 'Communist', Counterspy (1952). The part of Philbrick was played by Richard Carlson. The "three lives" in the title are Philbrick's outward life as a white-collar worker, his secret life as a Communist agent, and his even more secret life as an FBI operative helping to foil Communist plots.[1] I Led 3 Lives lasted 117 episodes. Philbrick served as a technical consultant,[2]: 37 with Carlson narrating each episode.[2]: 86
The episodes often had very little to do with the actual events of Philbrick's life as related in his book—Philbrick is credited with only 5 of the 117 screenplays. Screenplays gradually became more and more outlandish, featuring, for example, such supposed "Communist plots" as the conversion of household vacuum cleaners (1942-1954 Electrolux) into tactical missile launchers with which the Communists intended to destroy America's Nike anti-aircraft defensive missiles, and the manufacturing of untraceable "ghost guns" (unserialized Colt M1911 .45 cal semi-automatics) with which the Communists intended to assassinate their political enemies.[citation needed]
The series was honored by the Freedoms Foundation as the best television program of 1955.[3]
Main cast
[edit]- Richard Carlson – Herbert A. Philbrick
- Virginia Stefan – Eva Philbrick
- Patricia Morrow – Constance Philbrick
- Charles Maxwell – Special Agent Joe Carney
- William Hudson – Special Agent Mike Andrews
- John Beradino – Special Agent Steve Daniels
- John Zaremba – Special Agent Jerry Dressler
- Ed Hinton – Special Agent Henderson
Guest stars
[edit]- Vivi Janiss as Comrade Elaine in "Gun Running" and Comrade Endora in "Counterfeit"
- Eve McVeagh as Miss Cutler in "Commie Dies"
- Ewing Mitchell as Mr. Collins in "Defense Plant Security"
- Victor Rodman as Comrade Arthur in "Commie Dies"
Episodes
[edit]Season 1 (1953–54)
[edit]No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | "Secret Call: Part 1" | Eddie Davis | Donn Mullally | October 4, 1953 |
2 | 2 | "Bess: Part 2" | Eddie Davis | Unknown | October 11, 1953 |
3 | 3 | "Dope Photographic" | Eddie Davis | Donn Mullally | October 18, 1953 |
4 | 4 | "Baited Trap" | Lew Landers | Frank Burt | October 25, 1953 |
5 | 5 | "Railroad Strike Attempt" | Eddie Davis | Gene Levitt | November 1, 1953 |
6 | 6 | "Campus Story" | Lew Landers | Robert Yale Libott | November 8, 1953 |
7 | 7 | "Army Infiltration" | Leslie Goodwins | Frank Burt | November 15, 1953 |
8 | 8 | "The Spy" | Eddie Davis | Donn Mullally | November 22, 1953 |
9 | 9 | "Jet Engine" | Lew Landers | Stuart Jerome | 1953 |
10 | 10 | "Helping Hand" | Eddie Davis | Gene Levitt | 1953 |
11 | 11 | "Parcels for Poland" | Leslie Goodwins | Frank Burt | 1953 |
12 | 12 | "Captured Congressman" | Eddie Davis | Don Brinkley & Stuart Jerome | 1953 |
13 | 13 | "Purloined Printing Press" | Eddie Davis | Donn Mullally | 1953 |
14 | 14 | "The Wife" | Eddie Davis | Donn Mullally | 1954 |
15 | 15 | "Civil Defense" | Leslie Goodwins | Gene Levitt | 1954 |
16 | 16 | "Communist Cop" | Eugene Forde | Frank Burt | 1954 |
17 | 17 | "Defense Plant Security" | Eddie Davis | Frank Burt | 1954 |
18 | 18 | "Gun Running" | Leslie Goodwins | Gene Levitt | 1954 |
19 | 19 | "Passports" | Herbert Strock | Gene Levitt | 1954 |
20 | 20 | "Map of the City" | Lambert Hillyer | Jack Rock | 1954 |
21 | 21 | "Caviar" | Lambert Hillyer | Gene Levitt | 1954 |
22 | 22 | "The Kid" | Herbert Strock | Arthur Fitz-Richard | 1954 |
23 | 23 | "Youth Movement" | Lambert Hillyer | Donn Mullally | 1954 |
24 | 24 | "Infra Red Film" | Eddie Davis | Stuart Jerome and Curt Siodmak | 1954 |
25 | 25 | "The Editor" | Lewis Allen | Stuart Jerome | 1954 |
26 | 26 | "Confused Comrade" | Leigh Jason | Jack Rock | 1954 |
27 | 27 | "Communication Disruptions" | Herbert Strock | Maurice Stoller | 1954 |
28 | 28 | "Phantom Labor Leader" | Henry S. Kesler | Robert Libott | 1954 |
29 | 29 | "Progressive" | Leigh Jason | Gene Levitt | 1954 |
30 | 30 | "Old Man" | Herbert Strock | Arthur Fitz-Richard | 1954 |
31 | 31 | "Birthday" | Tim Whelan | Jack Rock | 1954 |
32 | 32 | "Cell Leader" | Herbert Strock | Stuart Jerome | 1954 |
33 | 33 | "Dry Run" | Henry S. Kesler | Arthur E. Orloff | 1954 |
34 | 34 | "Comrade Wants Out" | Herbert Strock | Bob Mitchell | 1954 |
35 | 35 | "Depression" | Lambert Hillyer | Jack Rock | 1954 |
36 | 36 | "The Boss" | Eddie Davis | Stuart Jerome | 1954 |
37 | 37 | "Love Story" | Leon Benson | Arthur Fitz-Richard | 1954 |
38 | 38 | "Unexpected Trip" | Tim Whelan | Tim Whelan | 1954 |
39 | 39 | "Strategic Material" | Herbert Strock | Jack Rock | 1954 |
Season 2 (1954–55)
[edit]No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
40 | 1 | "Counterfeit" | Lew Landers | Jack Rock | 1954 |
41 | 2 | "Martyr" | Eddie Davis | Donn Mullally | 1954 |
42 | 3 | "Close Factory" | Leigh Jason | Stuart Jerome | 1954 |
43 | 4 | "Relatives" | Eddie Davis | Ellis Marcus | 1954 |
44 | 5 | "Homing Station" | Leon Benson | Arthur Fitz-Richard | 1954 |
45 | 6 | "Infiltration" | Lew Landers | Jack Rock | 1954 |
46 | 7 | "Assassination Plot" | Eddie Davis | Stuart Jerome | 1954 |
47 | 8 | "The Bomb" | Eddie Davis | Frederick Stephani | 1954 |
48 | 9 | "Atomic" | Herbert Strock | Leonard Heideman | 1954 |
49 | 10 | "Day Camp" | Leon Benson | Robert Libott | 1954 |
50 | 11 | "The Guest" | Henry S. Kesler | Arthur Fitz-Richard | 1954 |
51 | 12 | "Narcotics" | Henry S. Kesler | Stuart Jerome | 1954 |
52 | 13 | "Fifth Amendment" | Herbert Strock | Donn Mullally | 1954 |
53 | 14 | "Rest Home" | Eddie Davis | Jack Rock | 1954 |
54 | 15 | "Deportation" | Leon Benson | Robert Libott | 1954 |
55 | 16 | "The Switch" | Henry S. Kesler | Rik Vollaerts | 1954 |
56 | 17 | "Servicemen" | Leon Benson | Leonard Heideman | 1954 |
57 | 18 | "Asylum" | Herbert Strock | Richard G. Taylor | 1954 |
58 | 19 | "Moving" | Leon Benson and Herbert Strock | Arthur Fitz-Richard and Stuart Jerome | 1954 |
59 | 20 | "Minority Control" | Herbert Strock | Jack Rock | 1954 |
60 | 21 | "Camera" | Leon Benson | Ellis Marcus | 1954 |
61 | 22 | "Comic Strip" | Herbert Strock | Stuart Jerome | 1954 |
62 | 23 | "Goon Squad" | Henry S. Kesler | Donn Mullally | 1954 |
63 | 24 | "Mailing List" | Leon Benson | Arthur Fitz-Richard | 1954 |
64 | 25 | "Convicts" | Lew Landers | Rik Vollaerts | 1954 |
65 | 26 | "Investments" | Henry S. Kesler | Leonard Heideman | 1954 |
66 | 27 | "The Son" | Herbert Strock | Arthur Fitz-Richard | 1955 |
67 | 28 | "Vandalism" | Henry S. Kesler | Jack Rock | 1955 |
68 | 29 | "Revolt" | Henry S. Kesler | Ellis Marcus | 1955 |
69 | 30 | "Brainwashed" | Herbert Strock | Donn Mullally | 1955 |
70 | 31 | "Boss" | Henry S. Kesler | Stuart Jerome | 1955 |
71 | 32 | "Mr. and Mrs. Club" | Lambert Hillyer | Richard G. Taylor | 1955 |
72 | 33 | "Oilfield" | Herbert Strock | Rik Vollaerts | 1955 |
73 | 34 | "Lost Report" | Herbert Strock | Arthur Fitz-Richard | 1955 |
74 | 35 | "Church" | Henry S. Kesler | Jack Rock | 1955 |
75 | 36 | "Commie Dies" | Henry S. Kesler | Ellis Marcus | 1955 |
76 | 37 | "Child Commie" | Henry S. Kesler | Leonard Heideman | 1955 |
77 | 38 | "Comrade Eva" | Herbert Strock | Stuart Jerome | 1955 |
78 | 39 | "Christmas Charity Bracket" | León Benson | Donn Mullally and Baruch J. Cohon | 1955 |
Season 3 (1955–56)
[edit]No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
79 | 1 | "Housebreaking" | Henry S. Kesler | Stuart Jerome | 1955 |
80 | 2 | "Attack Area" | Henry S. Kesler | Jack Rock | 1955 |
81 | 3 | "Rendezvous" | Eddie Davis | Ellis Marcus | 1955 |
82 | 4 | "Sacrificed" | Leon Benson | Donn Mullally | 1955 |
83 | 5 | "Eva Sick" | Eddie Davis | Stuart Jerome | 1955 |
84 | 6 | "Project Athlete" | Henry S. Kesler | Leonard Heideman | 1955 |
85 | 7 | "Lawyer" | Jack Herzberg | Ellis Marcus | 1955 |
86 | 8 | "Newsreel" | Henry S. Kesler | Rik Vollaerts | 1955 |
87 | 9 | "Ex G.I." | Jack Herzberg | Stuart Jerome | 1955 |
88 | 10 | "Common Denominator" | Lambert Hillyer | Donn Mullally | 1955 |
89 | 11 | "Stolen Passport" | Eddie Davis | Leonard Heideman | 1955 |
90 | 12 | "Exchange Student" | Leslie Goodwins | Jack Rock | 1955 |
91 | 13 | "Prisoner" | Lambert Hillyer | Rik Vollaerts | 1955 |
92 | 14 | "Instruction Camp" | Herbert Strock | Herbert Strock | 1955 |
93 | 15 | "Second Courier" | Herbert Strock | Stuart Jerome | 1955 |
94 | 16 | "Phony Brother" | Herbert Strock | Leonard Berg | 1955 |
95 | 17 | "Trapped" | Jack Herzberg | Ellis Marcus | 1955 |
96 | 18 | "Mother-in-Law" | Henry S. Kesler | Leonard Heideman | 1955 |
97 | 19 | "Central American Assignment" | Henry S. Kesler | Ellis Marcus | 1955 |
In popular culture
[edit]The show was a favorite of Lee Harvey Oswald, according to his brother.[4]
The title of the TV series I Had Three Wives, which aired briefly in 1985, is a pun on the name of the original; it was an otherwise unrelated comedy-drama about a private detective's three ex-wives, who cooperate on cases.
References
[edit]- ^ "Herbert Philbrick, 78, F.B.I. Spy Who Inspired TV Series in the 50s". The New York Times. August 18, 1993. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- ^ a b Grams, Martin Jr. (2007). I Led 3 Lives: The True Story of Herbert A. Philbrick's Television Program (PDF). BearManor Media. ISBN 978-1593930929 – via martingrams.biz.
- ^ "Freedom Awards Given To Host Of Americans". Sandusky Register. Sandusky, Ohio. February 22, 1956. p. 23. Retrieved November 27, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ Geerhart, Bill (January 23, 2011). "The Best of 'I Led Three Lives'". CONELRAD Adjacent. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
Further reading
[edit]- Grams, Martin Jr. (2007). I Led 3 Lives: The True Story of Herbert A. Philbrick's Television Program. BearManor Media. ISBN 978-1593930929.
- Kackman, Michael (1998). "Citizen, Communist, Counterspy: I Led 3 Lives and Television's Masculine Agent of History" (PDF). Cinema Journal. 38 (1): 98–114. doi:10.2307/1225737. JSTOR 1225737 – via Middlebury College Language Schools.
External links
[edit]- 1950s American drama television series
- 1953 American television series debuts
- 1956 American television series endings
- Black-and-white American television shows
- Cold War espionage
- American English-language television shows
- First-run syndicated television programs in the United States
- Propaganda in the United States
- Television series by Ziv Television Programs