Jump to content

III Marine Expeditionary Force

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from III Amphibious Corps)

III Marine Expeditionary Force
III Marine Expeditionary Force insignia
Active1942–46, 1965–present
Country United States of America
Branch United States Marine Corps
TypeMarine Air-Ground Task Force
RoleForward-deployed expeditionary force
Size~27,000
Part of Marine Forces Pacific
Garrison/HQCamp Courtney, Okinawa, Japan
Motto(s)Forward, Faithful, Focused
March"Fight Now" by Michael Andrew Newell
EngagementsWorld War II

Vietnam War

Persian Gulf War

Operation Provide Comfort
Operation Sea Angel
Operation Fiery Vigil
Operation Restore Hope
Global War on Terrorism

Iraq War

Operation Unified Assistance
Operation Tomodachi
Operation Damayan
Commanders
Current
commander		Lt. Gen. Roger B. Turner
Notable
commanders		Alexander Vandegrift
William R. Collins
Herman Nickerson Jr.
Donn J. Robertson
Lewis W. Walt
Robert E. Cushman Jr.
Carl W. Hoffman

III Marine Expeditionary Force (III MEF) is a formation of the Marine Air-Ground Task Force of the United States Marine Corps. It is forward-deployed and able to rapidly conduct operations across the spectrum from humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HA/DR) to amphibious assault and high-intensity combat.

It maintains a forward presence in Japan and Asia to support the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan (1960) and other alliance relationships of the United States. III MEF also conducts combined operations and training throughout the region in support of the National Security Strategy for Theater Security Cooperation.

The Marines and sailors of III MEF engage in more than 65 combined, bilateral and multilateral training exercises annually throughout the Asia-Pacific region, in countries including treaty allies Japan, Thailand, South Korea, the Philippines, and Australia. These exercises build partner capacity, develop and maintain strong regional alliances and military-to-military contacts. These exercises prepare III MEF to conduct operations ranging from major combat operations to humanitarian assistance and disaster relief.

III MEF has played a significant role in humanitarian assistance and disaster relief missions throughout the region. The MEF assisted the relief efforts led by the Government of Japan during Operation Tomodachi after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. III MEF also conducted HA/DR missions in Thailand in October 2011, the Philippines in October 2010, and Indonesia in October 2009.[1] Most recently in response to the resulting humanitarian crisis from Typhoon Haiyan which struck the Philippines in 2013, III MEF activated as Joint Task Force 505 to conduct humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations in support of the Philippine government.[2] More than 2,495 tons of relief supplies were delivered, and over 21,000 people were evacuated.[3]

Mission

[edit]

Commanded by a lieutenant general with its headquarters at Camp Courtney, III MEF's mission is to provide forward based and deployed forces to the commander, U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, to conduct Phase 0 engagement and theater security cooperation events, support contingencies and emergent requirements, and prepare to rapidly execute existing operations plans in support of the theater and national military strategies.

III MEF is organized as a Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF) to provide a rapidly deployable, flexible self-contained fighting force. The Marines combine air, ground, and logistics forces to operate as a coherent, self-sufficient force. Each mission dictates the MAGTF's scale and structure, giving the Marine Corps the flexibility to respond to any crisis and making a "force in readiness." A MEF is the largest of all MAGTFs.[1]

History

[edit]

III Marine Expeditionary Force was activated as I Amphibious Corps 1 October 1942 in Camp Elliott, San Diego, California. Later that month, they were deployed to Noumea, New Caledonia. The unit was redesignated as III Amphibious Corps 15 April 1944. III Amphibious Corps was deactivated on 10 June 1946.

III Marine Expeditionary Force was activated 6 May 1965 at Da Nang, Republic of Vietnam. III MEF was re-designated to III Marine Amphibious Force (III MAF) 7 May 1965.

III Marine Amphibious Force deployed to Camp Courtney, Okinawa April 1971. III MAF was redesignated to III Marine Expeditionary Force 5 February 1988.[1]

World War II

[edit]

During World War II, III MEF was known as I Marine Amphibious Corps. It was renamed III Amphibious Corps on 15 April 1944, and took part in fighting against the Japanese Empire in the Pacific theater during World War II. It fought in some of the bloodiest battles, including the Solomon Islands campaign, the Mariana and Palau Islands campaign and the Volcano and Ryukyu Islands campaign (namely the Battle of Okinawa). III Amphibious Corps redeployed to Tianjin, China, in September 1945, where it participated in the occupation of Northern China until June 1946. III Amphibious Corps was deactivated on 10 June 1946.[1]

Camp Horn, III MAF Headquarters, Da Nang

Vietnam War

[edit]

III MEF was reactivated 6 May 1965 in Da Nang, Republic of Vietnam under Major General William R. Collins. 7 May 1965, III MEF was re-designated as III Marine Amphibious Force (III MAF) and consisted of the 1st Marine Division, 3rd Marine Division and the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing. The III MAF's area of operations was in the northern I Corps Tactical Zone. III MAF participated in the Vietnam War from May 1965 – April 1971 operating from Quang Tri, Thua Thien, Quang Nam, Quang Tin, and Quang Ngai. III MAF deployed to Camp Courtney, Okinawa in April 1971.

1990s–2010s

[edit]

Since III MAF was redesignated to III Marine Expeditionary Force (III MEF) 5 February 1988, they have participated in many different operations. These operations include the Persian Gulf War's Operation Desert Shield, Operation Desert Storm, as well as Operation Provide Comfort in Southwest Asia and Iraq from Sept. 1990 – April 1991 and May–June 1991. III MEF elements have also played a vital role in Operation Sea Angel in Bangladesh from May–June 1991; Operation Fiery Vigil in the Philippines June 1991; Operation Restore Hope and Operation Continue Hope in Somalia from December 1992 to March 1994. III MEF elements have also had a significant impact on the Iraq War's Operation Iraqi Freedom as well as the Global War on Terrorism's Enduring Freedom.

One of the biggest roles III MEF plays in the Asia-Pacific region is humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HA/DR). III MEF elements participated in Operation Unified Assistance in response to the tsunami disaster in Southeast Asia from December 2004 to February 2005. III MEF has also assisted with the 2005 Kashmir earthquake response from October 2005 to March 2006; Philippine mudslide response in March and April 2006; 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake response in May and June 2006; Legazpi typhoon recovery in March 2007; 2007 Solomon Islands earthquake and tsunami response in April 2007; Operation Sea Angel II in Bangladesh from November to December 2007; Operation Caring Response in Burma from May and June 2008; Taiwan typhoon relief in August 2009; Philippine typhoon and Indonesian earthquake relief in October 2009; Philippine typhoon relief in October 2010; Operation Tomodachi in May 2011; Thailand flood relief from October through November 2011; and Philippine typhoon relief in December 2012 and again in November 2013.[4]

Structure

[edit]
III Marine Expeditionary Force organization March 202Í4Í (click to enlarge)

III Marine Expeditionary Force, together with I Marine Expeditionary Force, makes up Marine Forces, Pacific.

Units

[edit]

III MEF Band

[edit]

As the Eastern Hemisphere’s sole musical representative of the United States Marine Corps, the III MEF Band enjoys a busy schedule filled with performances across Okinawa and the Indo-Pacific region each year. The band capitalizes on this unique position by making it a priority to present community outreach performances and by participating in bi-lateral engagements with partner and allied nations throughout Asia and the Pacific. Consisting of musicians trained in a variety of musical styles, the III MEF Band is able to provide a number of small ensembles for civilian events, including brass and woodwind quintets, jazz combo, rock band, and brass band. The band was awarded the title of 2018 Marine Corps Band of the Year in February 2018.[7][8] The III MEF Band was most recently award the 2023 Colonel George S. Howard Citation of Musical Excellence for Military Concert Bands.

The following comprises the leadership of the band:[9]

Uniquely, the band used to have its own mascot. The history of the use of a mascot dates back to 1974, when the Commanding General of the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing presented a Golden Retriever to the 1st MAW Band. Since then, the 1st MAW and 3D MARDIV Bands combined to form the III MEF Band and five mascots have served the unit. Since November of 2012, Sgt Chopper V continued this unique tradition and retired in 2024 after serving the Marines of the III MEF Band faithfully and honorably. [10]

[edit]

Locations and units

[edit]

Japan

[edit]

Okinawa

[edit]

Honshu

[edit]

United States

[edit]

Hawaii

[edit]

South Korea

[edit]

List of commanders

[edit]
No. Commander Term Ref
Portrait Name Took office Left office Term length
-
Lawrence D. Nicholson
Lieutenant General
Lawrence D. Nicholson
(born 1956)		11 September 20152 August 20182 years, 325 days[11]
-
Eric M. Smith
Lieutenant General
Eric M. Smith		2 August 201831 May 2019302 days[12]
-
H. Stacy Clardy
Lieutenant General
H. Stacy Clardy
(born 1960)		31 May 20199 November 20212 years, 162 days[13]
-
James W. Bierman Jr.
Lieutenant General
James W. Bierman Jr.
(born 1965)		9 November 202126 January 20242 years, 78 days[14]
-
Roger B. Turner
Lieutenant General
Roger B. Turner		26 January 2024Incumbent291 days[15]

Awards and decorations

[edit]
Streamer Award Year(s) Additional Info
Navy Unit Commendation Streamer with two Bronze Stars[1] 1965–1968, 1968–1971, 2001–2003[1] Vietnam War, Iraq War, War in Afghanistan[1]
Meritorious Unit Commendation Streamer with one Bronze Star[1] 2004–2005 2019-2021[1] Iraq War, War in Afghanistan, War on Terror[1]
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign[1] 1942–1946[1] World War II[1]
World War II Victory[1] 1945[1] World War II[1]
China Service[1] 1945–1946[1] Occupation of North China[1]
National Defense Service Streamer with two Bronze Stars[1] 1961–1974, 1990–1995, 2001–present[1] Vietnam War, Persian Gulf War's Operation Desert Shield and Desert Storm, Iraq War's Operation Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom[1]
Vietnam Service Streamer with two Silver and three Bronze Stars[1] 1965–1971[1] Quang Tri, Thua Thien, Quang Nam, Quang Tin, and Quang Ngai[1]
Global War on Terrorism Service Streamer[1] 2001–present[1]
Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm Streamer[1] 1965–1971[1] Foreign award from South Vietnam[1]
Republic of Vietnam Meritorious Unit Citation Civil Actions Streamer[1] 1965–1971[1] Foreign award from South Vietnam[1]

Notable former members

[edit]
[edit]
NATO Symbol
III

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
Citations
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag III MEF Lineage and Honors, USMC History Division
  2. ^ DoD News, "Joint Task Force 505 Activates for Operation Damayan"
  3. ^ Lum and Margesson, "Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda): U.S. and International Response to Philippines Disaster"
  4. ^ Manning, "Constant Vigilance readies Kinser, community for disaster response"
  5. ^ "III MEF stands up new MEF Information Group". marines.mil.
  6. ^ "III MEF Support Battalion: the newest battalion in the Marine Corps". III Marine Expeditionary Force. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  7. ^ "III MEF Band ends year on high note". DVIDS. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
  8. ^ "III MEF Band". www.iiimef.marines.mil. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
  9. ^ "III MEF Band Leaders". www.iiimef.marines.mil. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
  10. ^ "III Marine Expeditionary Force > Band > Mascot". www.iiimef.marines.mil. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
  11. ^ "Nicholson takes reins of Marine Forces Japan, III MEF". Stripes.
  12. ^ "III MEF commanding general change of command ceremony". U.S. Forces Korea. 2 August 2018.
  13. ^ Landis, Francesca (31 May 2020). "III MEF Commanding General Change of Command". dvidshub.net.
  14. ^ Landis, Francesca (31 May 2020). "III MEF Commanding General". dvidshub.net.
  15. ^ Hitchcock, Owen (26 January 2024). "III MEF Change of Command Ceremony". DVIDS. III Marine Expeditionary Force. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
References used
[edit]

Media related to III Marine Expeditionary Force at Wikimedia Commons


Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=III_Marine_Expeditionary_Force&oldid=1256331886"