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Humber River—Black Creek (federal electoral district)

Coordinates: 43°45′25″N 79°31′36″W / 43.7569°N 79.5267°W / 43.7569; -79.5267
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Humber River—Black Creek
Ontario electoral district
Humber River-Black Creek in relation to the other Toronto ridings (2013 boundaries)
Federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
MP
 
 
 
Judy Sgro
Liberal
District created1867
First contested1867
Last contested2021
District webpageprofile, map
Demographics
Population (2021)[1]111,593
Electors (2021)66,067
Area (km²)[2]30.61
Pop. density (per km²)3,645.6
Census division(s)Toronto
Census subdivision(s)Toronto
Map of Humber River-Black Creek

Humber River—Black Creek is a federal electoral district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1904 and since 1917. Prior to the 2015 election, the riding was known as York West.[3] The former name reflects the riding is in the former Township of York which is within the City of Toronto.

As per the 2016 Census, Humber River—Black Creek is the City of Toronto riding with the highest percentage of people belonging to the Latin American (9.5%) and Southeast Asian (8.9%) communities. It is also the City of Toronto riding with the highest percentage of people of Jamaican (8.5%) and Vietnamese (8.0%) ethnic origins. At the same time, it is one of only two (2) City of Toronto ridings (besides Etobicoke Centre), where Italian is the largest ethnic community (12.8%).

Geography

[edit]

The district includes the northwest corner of the former city of North York. It includes the neighbourhoods of Humber Summit, Humbermede, Humberlea, York University Heights, Jane and Finch and the extreme western part of Downsview.

It consists of the part of the City of Toronto bounded on the north by the northern city limit, and on the east, south and west by a line drawn from the city limit south along Keele Street, west along Grandravine Drive, southeast along Black Creek, west along Sheppard Avenue West, south along Jane Street, west along Highway 401, and northwest along the Humber River to the northern city limit.

Demographics

[edit]
According to the 2011 Canadian census; 2013 representation[4]

Languages: 44.3% English, 7% Spanish, 6.1% Vietnamese, 5.8% Italian, 3.9% Tagalog, 2.1% Urdu, 1.8% Punjabi, 1.6% Yue, 1.4% Tamil, 1.2% Portuguese, 1.1% Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, 1.1% Gujarati
Religions: 58.9% Christian (32.6% Catholic, 3.4% Pentecostal, 1.7% Christian Orthodox, 1% Anglican), 15.2% No religion, 10.5% Muslim, 7.1% Hindu, 6.1% Buddhist, 1.7% Sikh
Median income (2020): $31,400
Average income (2020): $37,240

Ethnic origins: Italian 10.2%, Vietnamese 8.1%, Filipino: 7.3%, Indian 5.9%, Jamaican 5.3%, Canadian 5.2%, African 4.6%, Chinese 4%, Guyanese 2.5%, Pakistani 2.3%

Panethnic groups in Humber River—Black Creek (2011−2021)
Panethnic group 2021[5] 2016[6] 2011[7]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
African 27,375 24.62% 24,565 22.8% 24,110 22.43%
European[a] 23,735 21.34% 27,345 25.38% 29,575 27.51%
Southeast Asian[b] 20,195 18.16% 15,515 14.4% 12,360 11.5%
South Asian 15,295 13.75% 15,285 14.19% 17,200 16%
Latin American 9,975 8.97% 10,245 9.51% 9,815 9.13%
Middle Eastern[c] 3,710 3.34% 3,515 3.26% 3,995 3.72%
East Asian[d] 3,320 2.99% 4,285 3.98% 4,515 4.2%
Indigenous 500 0.45% 605 0.56% 295 0.27%
Other/multiracial[e] 7,100 6.38% 6,365 5.91% 5,630 5.24%
Total responses 111,200 99.65% 107,725 99.71% 107,490 99.35%
Total population 111,593 100% 108,037 100% 108,198 100%
Notes: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.
Demographics based on 2012 Canadian federal electoral redistribution riding boundaries.

History

[edit]

It was created by the British North America Act which divided the County of York into two ridings: York East and York West.

The West Riding of York consisted of the Townships of Etobicoke, Vaughan and that part of the Township of York lying west of Yonge Street.

In 1874, it was expanded to include all of the Village of Richmond Hill, which had previously been divided between the two York ridings, after the village council had petitioned to have the whole village included in York West.

The electoral district was abolished in 1903 when York was divided into three ridings. York West was redistributed between the new ridings of York Centre and York South.

The riding was re-created in 1914 from parts of York Centre and York South (federal electoral district)|York South when the county of York, including parts of the city of Toronto, was divided into four ridings: York North, South, East and West. West York was defined to consist of the townships of Vaughan and Etobicoke and the villages of Weston, New Toronto, Mimico and Woodbridge and Ward 7 of the city of Toronto; and the portion of the township of York lying between the western limit of the city of Toronto and the township of Etobicoke bounded on the south by Lake Ontario and on the north by Northland Avenue.

In 1924, it was redefined to consist of the part of the county of York lying west of Yonge Street, south of the south boundary of the township of Vaughan and outside the city of Toronto.

In 1933, it was redefined to consist of the part of the Township of York lying west of a line drawn north from the limits of the city of Toronto along Weston Road and west along Lambton Avenue to the Humber River, the Township of Etobicoke, the towns of Mimico and New Toronto and the villages of Long Branch and Swansea.

In 1952, it was redefined to consist of the town of New Toronto, the village of Long Branch and the part of the township of Etobicoke lying west of a line drawn from the southwest corner of the town of Mimico north along the west boundary of the town of Mimico, east along Queen Elizabeth Way, north along Royal York Road, east along Sunnydale Drive, north along Prince Edward Drive, east along Bloor Street West and Old Mill Road, north along the Humber River, to the northern boundary of the township of Etobicoke.

In 1966, it was redefined to consist of the part of Metropolitan Toronto bounded by a line drawn from Eglinton Avenue West, north along Jane Street, east along Lawrence Avenue West, north along the C.N.R. line, west along Highway 401, north along Keele Street, west along Calvington Drive, northwest along Exbury Road, north along Jane Street, west along Sheppard Avenue West, north along Highway 400, west along Steeles Avenue West, south along the boundary between the Townships of Etobicoke and Toronto, southeast along the West Branch of the Humber River, south along Kipling Avenue North, east along Rexdale Boulevard, south along Islington Avenue North, east along Dixon Side Road, southeast along the Humber River, and east Eglinton Avenue West to Jane Street.

In 1976, it was redefined to consist of the part of Metropolitan Toronto bounded on the north by Steeles Avenue West, on the west by the Humber River, and on the south and east by a line drawn from the Humber River east along Lawrence Avenue West, north along Keele Street, west along Sheppard Avenue West, and north along Highway No. 400 to Steeles Avenue West.

In 1987, it was redefined to consist of the parts of the cities of Etobicoke and North York bounded on the north by Steeles Avenue West, and on the west, south and east by a line drawn from Steeles Avenue south along Martin Grove Road, southeast along Albion Road, north along Kipling Avenue, southeast along Farr Avenue, east to Islington Avenue, north along Islington Avenue, south along the western limit of the City of North York, east along Highway 401, north along Jane Street, east along Grandravine Drive, and north along Black Creek to Steeles Avenue.

In 1996, it was redefined to consist of the part of the City of North York bounded on the north and west by the city limits, and on the east and south by a line drawn from Steeles Avenue south along Dufferin Street, west along Sheppard Avenue West, north along Keele Street, west along Grandravine Drive, south along Jane Street, and west along Highway 401 to the western city limit.

In 2003, it was given its current boundaries as described above.

Members of Parliament

[edit]

This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

Parliament Years Member Party
York West
1st  1867–1868     William Pearce Howland Liberal–Conservative
 1868–1872     Amos Wright Liberal
2nd  1872–1874 David Blain
3rd  1874–1878
4th  1878–1882     Nathaniel Clarke Wallace Conservative
5th  1882–1887
6th  1887–1891
7th  1891–1896
8th  1896–1897
 1897–1900
9th  1900–1902
 1902–1904     Archibald Campbell Liberal
Riding dissolved into Toronto North, Toronto South, Toronto West, York Centre and York South
York West
Riding re-created from York Centre and York South
13th  1917–1921     Thomas George Wallace Government (Unionist)
14th  1921–1925     Henry Lumley Drayton Conservative
15th  1925–1926
16th  1926–1928
 1928–1930 Earl Lawson
17th  1930–1935
18th  1935–1940     John Everett Lyle Streight Liberal
19th  1940–1945     Agar Rodney Adamson Progressive Conservative
20th  1945–1949
21st  1949–1953
22nd  1953–1954
 1954–1957 John Borden Hamilton
23rd  1957–1958
24th  1958–1962
25th  1962–1963     Red Kelly Liberal
26th  1963–1965
27th  1965–1968 Robert Winters
28th  1968–1972 Philip Givens
29th  1972–1974 James Fleming
30th  1974–1979
31st  1979–1980
32nd  1980–1984
33rd  1984–1988 Sergio Marchi
34th  1988–1993
35th  1993–1997
36th  1997–1999
 1999–2000 Judy Sgro
37th  2000–2004
38th  2004–2006
39th  2006–2008
40th  2008–2011
41st  2011–2015
Humber River—Black Creek
42nd  2015–2019     Judy Sgro Liberal
43rd  2019–2021
44th  2021–present

Current member of Parliament

[edit]

The riding is represented by Judy Sgro in the House of Commons of Canada.

Former boundaries

[edit]

Election results

[edit]
Graph of election results in Humber River—Black Creek/York West (since 1988, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)

Humber River—Black Creek, 2015-present

[edit]
2021 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Liberal Judy Sgro 19,533 60.69 -0.40 $54,150.61
Conservative Rinku Shah 5,599 17.40 +1.16 none listed
New Democratic Matias De Dovitiis 5,279 16.40 -2.56 $36,826.81
People's Raatib Anderson 1,258 3.91 +2.85 $6,216.88
Green Unblind Tibbin 388 1.21 -0.91 $0.00
Marxist–Leninist Christine Nugent 130 0.40 +0.17 $0.00
Total valid votes/expense limit 32,187 98.28 $104,982.06
Total rejected ballots 562 1.72
Turnout 32,749 48.93 -7.92
Eligible voters 66,934
Liberal hold Swing -0.78
Source: Elections Canada[8]
2019 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Liberal Judy Sgro 23,187 61.1 -5.81 $93,410.00
New Democratic Maria Augimeri 7,198 19.0 +8.06 $18,120.64
Conservative Iftikhar Choudry 6,164 16.3 -3.96 $3,300.00
Green Mike Schmitz 804 2.1 +0.47 none listed
People's Ania Krosinska 402 1.1 none listed
United  Stenneth Smith 114 0.3 - $0.00
Marxist–Leninist Christine Nugent 89 0.2 -0.36 $0.00
Total valid votes/expense limit 37,958 100.0
Total rejected ballots 503
Turnout 38,461 56.8
Eligible voters 67,656
Liberal hold Swing -6.94
Source: Elections Canada[9][10]
2015 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Liberal Judy Sgro 23,995 66.91 +19.92 $81,660.40
Conservative Kerry Vandenberg 7,228 20.16 -1.93 $60,649.16
New Democratic Darnel Harris 3,851 10.74 -17.11 $3,291.83
Green Keith Jarrett 584 1.63 +0.01
Marxist–Leninist Christine Nugent 201 0.56
Total valid votes/expense limit 35,859 100.00   $196,402.78
Total rejected ballots 333 0.92
Turnout 36,192 59.34
Eligible voters 60,994
Liberal hold Swing +10.92
Source: Elections Canada[11][12]

York West, 1917–2015

[edit]
2011 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Liberal Judy Sgro 13,030 47.0 -12.4
New Democratic Giulio Manfrini 7,721 27.8 +9.1
Conservative Audrey Walters 6,122 22.1 +5.4
Green Unblind Tibben 450 1.6 -3.6
Christian Heritage George Okoth Otura 231 0.8
Canadian Action Arthur Smitherman 170 0.6
Total valid votes/expense limit 27,724 100.0
Total rejected ballots 267 1.0 +0.2
Turnout 27,991 48.2 -0.1
Eligible voters 57,287
2008 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Liberal Judy Sgro 16,997 59.4 -4.4 $35,514
New Democratic Giulio Manfrini 5,363 18.7 +4.6 $12,354
Conservative Kevin Nguyen 4,773 16.7 -1.9 $12,960
Green Nick Capra 1,488 5.2 +2.2 $1,557
Total valid votes/expense limit 28,621 100.0 $77,457
Total rejected ballots 219 0.8
Turnout 28,840 48.3
2006 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % Expenditures
Liberal Judy Sgro 21,418 63.78 $48,741.93
Conservative Parm Gill 6,244 18.59 $71,005.65
New Democratic Sandra Romano Anthony 4,724 14.07 $8,845.73
Green Nick Capra 1,002 2.98 $1,692.18
Independent Axcel Cocon 192 0.57 $1,801.61
Total valid votes 33,580 100.00
Total rejected ballots 261
Turnout 33,841 57.90
Electors on the lists 58,450
2004 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Judy Sgro 17,903 64.7 -12.6
New Democratic Sandra Romano Anthony 4,228 15.2 +6.0
Conservative Leslie Soobrian 3,120 11.2 +0.5
Christian Heritage Joseph Grubb 1,580 5.7
Green Tim McKellar 824 3.0
Total valid votes 27,655 100.0

Note: Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election.

2000 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Judy Sgro 19,737 77.3 +3.1
Alliance Munish Chandra 2,724 10.7 +7.9
New Democratic Julia McCrea 2,361 9.2 +1.5
Marijuana G. Marcello Marchetti 537 2.1
Marxist–Leninist Amarjit Dhillon 175 0.7
Total valid votes 25,534 100.0

Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election.

Canadian federal by-election, November 15, 1999: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Judy Sgro 10,034 74.2 +0.5
Progressive Conservative Elio Di Iorio 1,721 12.7 +5.2
New Democratic Julia McCrea 1,054 7.8 -2.1
Reform Enzo Granzotto 377 2.8 -6.2
Canadian Action Stephen Burega 242 1.8
Green Henry Zeifman 101 0.7
Total valid votes 13,529 100.0
Liberal hold Swing +1.3
By-election due to the appointment of Sergio Marchi as Canadian Ambassador to the World Trade Organization


1997 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Sergio Marchi 21,254 73.6 -6.2
New Democratic Lombe Chinkangala 2,853 9.9 +6.5
Reform Ken Freeman 2,598 9.0 -1.7
Progressive Conservative Richard Donovan 2,165 7.5 +2.8
Total valid votes 28,870 100.0
1993 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Sergio Marchi 25,356 79.8 +20.2
Reform Bruce A. Castleman 3,385 10.7 -8.4
Progressive Conservative Marguerite Bebluk 1,506 4.7 -14.3
New Democratic Rosanne Giulietti 1,074 3.4 -14.8
Natural Law Claudio Paolini 209 0.7
Marxist–Leninist Jean-Paul Bédard 164 0.5
Abolitionist Ljiljana Medjedovic 82 0.3
Total valid votes 31,776 100.0
1988 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Sergio Marchi 19,936 59.6 +15.0
Progressive Conservative Elizabeth Smith 6,368 19.1 -11.8
New Democratic Alice Lambrinos 6,088 18.2 -3.8
Libertarian Roma Kelembet 498 1.5 +0.7
Independent Sherland R. Chhangur 270 0.8
Independent Gary Robert Walsh 145 0.4
Communist Jack C. Sweet 119 0.4 0.0
Total valid votes 33,424 100.0
1984 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Sergio Marchi 17,629 44.6 -12.2
Progressive Conservative Frank Di Giorgio 12,218 30.9 +12.0
New Democratic Bruno Pasquantonio 8,718 22.0 -1.5
Libertarian Dusan Kubias 335 0.8 +0.3
Independent Anna Esposito 279 0.7
Green Jutta I. Keylwerth 238 0.6
Communist Jack C. Sweet 147 0.4 +0.3
Total valid votes 39,564 100.0
1980 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal James Fleming 21,385 56.8 +9.7
New Democratic Elio Costa 8,884 23.6 -3.4
Progressive Conservative Don Cleveland 7,101 18.8 -6.0
Libertarian Scott Hughes 194 0.5 -0.1
Communist Nan McDonald 85 0.2 -0.2
Marxist–Leninist Dagmar M. Rappold 29 0.1 -0.1
Total valid votes 37,678 100.0
lop.parl.ca
1979 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal James Fleming 18,410 47.0 -5.9
Progressive Conservative Robert Michener 10,572 27.0 +1.1
New Democratic Elio Costa 9,712 24.8 +5.7
Libertarian Dan A. Kornitzer 246 0.6
Communist Gordon Flowers 151 0.4 +0.1
Marxist–Leninist Dagmar M. Rappold 54 0.1 0.0
Total valid votes 39,145 100.0
1974 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal James Fleming 28,075 52.9 +13.4
Progressive Conservative John Hanna 13,734 25.9 -0.7
New Democratic Freda Hawkins 10,139 19.1 -13.9
Independent Jim Laxer1 674 1.3
Independent Thomas Frazer 215 0.4
Communist George Harris 134 0.3
Marxist–Leninist Christine A. Nugent 71 0.1
Total valid votes 53,042 100.0
Source: lop.parl.ca

1 Movement for an Independent Socialist Canada

1972 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal James Fleming 22,270 39.5 -5.3
New Democratic Val Scott 18,639 33.1 -2.5
Progressive Conservative Clem Nusca 14,997 26.6 +8.3
Social Credit David Horwood 237 0.4
Independent John Bizzell 167 0.3
Independent Sean Daly 84 0.1
Total valid votes 56,394 100.0
1968 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Philip Givens 20,416 44.8 -2.9
New Democratic Val Scott 16,204 35.6 +12.7
Progressive Conservative Wes Boddington 8,344 18.3 -11.2
Independent Norman Gunn 442 1.0
Communist William Kashtan 155 0.3
Total valid votes 45,561 100.0
1965 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Robert H. Winters 43,807 47.7 -3.7
Progressive Conservative George Hogan 27,071 29.5 -0.9
New Democratic Martha Brewin 20,993 22.9 +5.5
Total valid votes 91,871 100.0
1963 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Red Kelly 41,480 51.4 +9.1
Progressive Conservative Alan Eagleson 24,479 30.3 -6.9
New Democratic David Middleton 14,003 17.4 -1.4
Social Credit David R. Milne 697 0.9 -0.7
Total valid votes 80,659 100.0
1962 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Red Kelly 32,362 42.4 +15.0
Progressive Conservative John B. Hamilton 28,467 37.3 -22.8
New Democratic David Middleton 14,356 18.8 +7.4
Social Credit David R. Milne 1,205 1.6 +0.5
Total valid votes 76,390 100.0

Note: NDP vote is compared to CCF vote in 1958 election.

1958 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative John B. Hamilton 34,208 60.1 +4.6
Liberal Jack Bell 15,589 27.4 -0.7
Co-operative Commonwealth Rose Sark 6,502 11.4 -2.1
Social Credit David R. Milne 612 1.1 -1.7
Total valid votes 56,911 100.0
1957 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative John B. Hamilton 27,035 55.5 +10.2
Liberal Jack Bell 13,665 28.1 -8.1
Co-operative Commonwealth Rose Sark 6,600 13.6 -3.9
Social Credit Frank V. Russell 1,368 2.8
Total valid votes 48,668 100.0
By-election on September 8, 1954
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative John Borden Hamilton 12,228 45.3 +3.8
Liberal Robert M. Campbell 9,768 36.2 +1.4
Co-operative Commonwealth Bruce William Evans 4,711 17.5 -4.8
Labor–Progressive Leslie Tom Morris 282 1.0 -0.4
Total valid votes 26,989 100.0
1953 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Agar Rodney Adamson 12,228 41.5 +3.4
Liberal Robert M. Campbell 10,262 34.8 -2.3
Co-operative Commonwealth Charles Hibbert Millard 6,569 22.3 -2.5
Labor–Progressive Harry Hunter 417 1.4
Total valid votes 29,476 100.0
1949 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Agar Rodney Adamson 19,184 38.1 -3.1
Liberal Kenneth Thompson 18,689 37.1 +0.9
Co-operative Commonwealth Murray S. Kernighan 12,498 24.8 +4.7
Total valid votes 50,371 100.0
1945 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Agar Rodney Adamson 14,703 41.2 -3.4
Liberal Chris. J. Bennett 12,947 36.2 -6.0
Co-operative Commonwealth Murray S. Kernighan 7,183 20.1 +6.9
Labor–Progressive Alexander Whyte Welch 886 2.5 -97.5
Total valid votes 35,719 100.0
1940 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Agar Rodney Adamson 12,788 44.6 +12.9
Liberal Chris. J. Bennett 12,117 42.2 +10.3
Co-operative Commonwealth David Lewis 3,787 13.2 -6.4
Total valid votes 28,692 100.0

Note: "National Government" vote is compared to Conservative vote in 1935 election.

1935 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal J.E.L. Streight 8,198 31.9 -3.4
Conservative Peter Laurie Brown 8,138 31.7 -33.0
Co-operative Commonwealth Frederick Merriott Fish 5,049 19.6
Reconstruction Harry Herbert Hallatt 4,319 16.8
Total valid votes 25,704 100.0
1930 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Earl Lawson 20,843 64.7 -13.2
Liberal William Arthur Edwards 11,368 35.3 +13.2
Total valid votes 32,211 100.0
Note: popular vote compared to vote in 1926 election.
Source: lop.parl.ca
By-election on October 29, 1928
Party Candidate Votes
Conservative Earl Lawson (politician) Earl Lawson Acc.


1926 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Henry Lumley Drayton 16,479 77.9 +2.1
Liberal Alfred Taylour Hunter 4,681 22.1 -2.1
Total valid votes 21,160 100.0
1925 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Henry Lumley Drayton 23,637 75.8 +30.6
Liberal Alexander MacGregor 7,536 24.2 -16.7
Total valid votes 31,173 100.0
1921 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Henry Lumley Drayton 8,850 45.3 -35.4
Liberal J.E.L. Streight 7,989 40.9 +21.6
Progressive James Alexander Cameron 2,710 13.9
Total valid votes 19,549 100.0

Note: Conservative vote is compared to Government vote in 1917 election, and Liberal vote is compared to Opposition vote.

1917 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes %
Government (Unionist) Thomas George Wallace 11,930 80.7
Opposition (Laurier Liberals) Frank Denton 2,856 19.3
Total valid votes 14,786 100.0

York West, 1867–1904

[edit]
By-election on January 15, 1902
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Archibald Campbell 4,348 50.6 +5.0
Conservative T.F. Wallace 4,237 49.4 -5.0
Total valid votes 8,585 100.0
1900 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Nathaniel Clarke Wallace 5,126 54.3 -31.5
Liberal Archibald Campbell 4,306 45.7
Total valid votes 9,432 100.0
1896 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Nathaniel Clarke Wallace 5,018 74.8 +18.2
Patrons of Industry John Brown 950 14.2
Conservative James Platt 745 11.1
Total valid votes 6,713 100.0

Note: popular vote compared to vote in 1891 general election.

By-election on December 21, 1892
Party Candidate Votes
Conservative Nathaniel Clarke Wallace Acclaimed

Resigned to accept appointment as Controller of Customs but re-offered

1891 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Nathaniel Clarke Wallace 3,434 56.6 +1.1
Liberal W.H.P. Clement 2,628 43.4 -1.1
Total valid votes 6,062 100.0
1887 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Nathaniel Clarke Wallace 2,638 55.6 +1.5
Liberal Adam Maconchy Lynd 2,110 44.4
Total valid votes 4,748 100.0
1882 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Nathaniel Clarke Wallace 1,561 54.1 0.0
Independent Thos. Hodgins 1,324 45.9
Total valid votes 2,885 100.0
1878 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Nathaniel Clarke Wallace 1,326 54.1 +22.4
Liberal David Blain 1,124 45.9 -22.4
Total valid votes 2,450 100.0
1874 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal David Blain 983 68.3 +12.2
Conservative N. Wallace 456 31.7
Total valid votes 1,439 100.0
Source: lop.parl.ca
1872 Canadian federal election: York West/York-Ouest
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal David Blain 973 56.1 -16.3
Unknown W. Tyrrell 760 43.9
Total valid votes 1,733 100.0
Source: Canadian Elections Database[13]
By-election on August 14, 1868
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Amos Wright 654 72.4
Unknown John Bell 249 27.6
Total valid votes 903 100.0
1867 Canadian federal election: York West
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberal–Conservative William Pearce Howland 810 73.17
Unknown H. S. Hubertus 297 26.83
Unknown David Blain 0 0.00
Total valid votes 1,107 49.35
Eligible voters 2,243
Source: 1867 Return of the Elections to House of Commons[14]

See also

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References

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  • "Humber River—Black Creek (federal electoral district) (Code 35106) Census Profile". 2011 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved March 3, 2011.

Notes

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  1. ^ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
  2. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  3. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  4. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  5. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
  1. ^ "Census Profile, 2021 Census". Statistics Canada. 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  2. ^ Statistics Canada: 2022
  3. ^ "Government Bill (House of Commons) C-37 (41-2) - Third Reading - Riding Name Change Act, 2014 - Parliament of Canada".
  4. ^ "2021 National Household Survey Profile - Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)". December 15, 2021.
  5. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  6. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 27, 2021). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  7. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 27, 2015). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  8. ^ "Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved April 21, 2024.
  9. ^ "List of confirmed candidates". Elections Canada. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
  10. ^ "Election Night Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  11. ^ Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Humber River—Black Creek, 30 September 2015
  12. ^ Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates Archived 2015-08-15 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ Sayers, Anthony M. "1872 Federal Election". Canadian Elections Database. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024.
  14. ^ Langevin, Edouard J. (1868), Return of the Elections to House of Commons, Ottawa: Hunter, Rose & Company
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43°45′25″N 79°31′36″W / 43.7569°N 79.5267°W / 43.7569; -79.5267