Hope Valley, Durham, North Carolina
Hope Valley Historic District | |
   | |
| Location | Avon Rd., Chelsea Circle, Cornwall Rd., Devon Rd. Exeter Way, Littlewoods Ln., Norwich Way, Stratford Rd., Durham, North Carolina |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 35°56′56″N 78°56′52″W / 35.94889°N 78.94778°W |
| Area | 300 acres (120 ha) |
| Architect | Boyer, M.E., Jr.; Carr, George Watts; Keen, Charles Barton; Hackney and Knott; Sprinkle; Davis, Archie; et al. |
| Architectural style | Colonial Revival, Tudor Revival |
| MPS | Durham MRA |
| NRHP reference No. | 09001105[1] |
| Added to NRHP | December 11, 2009 |
Hope Valley was the first full-fledged country club community in the suburbs of Durham, Durham County, North Carolina. It is developed around an 18-hole Donald Ross golf course. Created in 1925-26 just before the stock market crash of 1929, Hope Valley remained a unique rural colony until after World War II. Well outside the city limits Hope Valley was situated between Durham and Chapel Hill, and their university campuses, Duke and UNC Chapel Hill. It was one of North Carolina's first suburbs designed to be completely serviced by the automobile, well beyond urban transportation routes. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009 as the Hope Valley Historic District, a national historic district.[1]
At the center of the district and the apex of the golf course stands the Aymar Embury II Hope Valley Country Club Clubhouse. Although heavily remodeled over the years the front facade remains intact. Hope Valley, the residential development and Country Club will celebrate its centennial in 2026 and 2027.
Hope Valley Historic District
[edit]The district encompasses 80 contributing buildings, 1 contributing site, and 2 contributing objects in a predominantly upper-class residential section of Durham. They were built between 1927 and 1959 and include notable examples of Colonial Revival and Tudor Revival style architecture. The centerpiece of the district is the country club and golf course. Located in the district are the separately listed John C. and Binford Carr House and Wiley and Elizabeth Forbus House.[2]
History
[edit]Hope Valley's original developers were Jesse Mebane of Greensboro, North Carolina and Walter Sharpe of Burlington, North Carolina (Mebane and Sharpe, Inc.). Early investors included many local residents and Greensboro's Richardson Family (Richardson - Vicks Pharmaceuticals) who later took control of the development and renaming the corporation Hope Valley, Inc.
In a rare collaboration, Donald Ross, Aymar Embury II, and Robert Cridland came together to create Hope Valley. Ross designed the 18 hole golf course, Embury designed the French Eclectic style Country Club Clubhouse, and Cridland designed the roadways and landscape.
The Hope Valley Country Club (HVCC) golf course has undergone a multimillion-dollar renovation and restoration, with a major focus on its greens. The Hope Valley Country Club created by a collaboration of the development's original backers and Durham business leaders has been the careful steward of this Donald Ross "Gem" for over 80 years. The first golf professional was Marshall Crichton (1926–1960) and the course has had a member of the Crichton family on staff ever since. In the Spring of 2013 HVCC completed a renovation of its swimming pools and surrounding wet areas. The club also has an active year-round tennis program with seven clay courts, two hard courts, and four pickleball courts.
The neighborhood is experiencing infill as retiring and moving residents sell their side lots, mid-century ranches and investment properties. There have also been some (tragic) examples of "tear down" purchases. The homes of some of Durham's first and second generation business, education and social leaders including Russell Barringer, Frank Kenan, Herschel Caldwell, Wilburt Davison, and John Moorhead have been razed for new residential construction.
The Hubert Teer House, a Hope Valley landmark from 1932, is well known for the exact miniature model of it that Mr. Teer built on the grounds as a playhouse for his daughter. It underwent a significant and sympathetic restoration by its current resident Mr. Teer's above-mentioned daughter and her husband prior to 2002.
The Hope Valley neighborhood is often referred to as "Old Hope Valley", with a relative absence of newly constructed homes with the vast majority of houses situated on lots that are considerably larger than those in newer, close by developments (including the adjacent areas of "New Hope Valley", and Marydell, Hope Valley Green, Woodcroft and Hope Valley Farms)--some as much as four acres. Many areas in Hope Valley are heavily wooded and are home to deer, foxes, red-shouldered hawks and barred owls. Hope Valley is convenient to Chapel Hill, Research Triangle Park, Raleigh-Durham International Airport, Cary and Raleigh via I-40 (3 miles South).
Notable buildings
[edit]Notable residents and country club members
[edit]- Vernetta Alston, politician and attorney
- Bill Bishop, real estate developer and murder victim
- Victor Dzau, scientist and former head of Duke Medical Center
- Douglas Knight, academic and former head of Duke University
- Mena Webb, journalist and writer
- Frank Kenan, Businessman, Philanthropist
- Thom Mount, Motion Picture Executive, "Bull Durham," etc.
- Wilbert Davison, First Dean of Duke Medical School and architect of what has become Duke Health
- Nello Teer Jr., Executive Nello Teer Construction
- Eddie Cameron, Legendary Coach and athletic director, Duke University
References
[edit]- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ Cynthia de Miranda and Jennifer Martin (July 2009). "Hope Valley Historic District" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory. North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 8, 2019. Retrieved November 1, 2014.
- Donald Ross and his Total Gem - John Moorhead - HVCC MGA, 2000
- Preservation Durham Historic Home Tour Book - Farm to Green, Old Hope Valley, an Early Garden Suburb - 2002
- Preservation Durham Historic Home Tour Book - Crown to Club, Hope Valley - 2010
- Various newsletters Hope Valley Neighborhood Association - "Down in the Valley" - hvna.org
- Southern Historical Collection - Wilson Library - UNC Chapel Hill - Smith Richardson Papers
- Durham Collection - Durham County Public Library - Hope Valley Collection, Hope Valley Garden Club Collection
- Perkins Bostock Library, Duke University - Durham Morning Herald microfilm files, 1925 - 1929
- Historic Preservation Society of Durham - The Durham Historic and Architectural Inventory - 1982
- Syracuse University Special Collections - Aymar Embury II papers
- Tufts Archives - Pinehurst NC
- Robert D. Cridland - "Practical Landscape Gardening" various printings
- Hope Valley Country Club[permanent dead link]
External links
[edit]
- Neighborhoods in Durham, North Carolina
- Sports venues in Durham, North Carolina
- Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina
- Colonial Revival architecture in North Carolina
- Tudor Revival architecture in North Carolina
- Buildings and structures in Durham, North Carolina
- National Register of Historic Places in Durham County, North Carolina
- 1926 establishments in North Carolina
- Populated places established in 1926