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Beauvoir De Lisle

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Sir Beauvoir De Lisle
Born(1864-07-27)27 July 1864
Guernsey
Died16 July 1955(1955-07-16) (aged 90)
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service / branchBritish Army
Years of service1883–1926
RankGeneral
UnitDurham Light Infantry
CommandsWestern Command (1919–23)
XV Corps (1918)
XIII Corps (1918)
29th Division (1915–18)
1st Cavalry Division (1914–15)
2nd Cavalry Brigade (1911, 1914)
1st (Royal) Dragoons (1906–10)
Battles / warsSecond Boer War
First World War
AwardsKnight Commander of the Order of the Bath
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
Distinguished Service Order
Mentioned in Despatches

General Sir Henry de Beauvoir De Lisle, KCB, KCMG, DSO (27 July 1864 – 16 July 1955), known as Beauvoir De Lisle, was a British Army officer and sportsman. He served in both the Second Boer War and the First World War.

Military career

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Born in Guernsey and educated in Jersey,[1] De Lisle was, after graduating from the Royal Military College at Sandhurst, commissioned into the 2nd Battalion of the Durham Light Infantry (DLI) in March 1883.[2][3] He saw service with the Mounted Infantry in Egypt between 1885 and 1886,[2] being awarded his Distinguished Service Order (DSO) there,[4] and was promoted to the rank of captain on 1 October 1891.[1]

De Lisle studied at the Staff College, Camberley in 1899. After the outbreak of the Second Boer War in late 1899, he was appointed in command of the Australian Brigade, with the local rank of lieutenant colonel from 30 January 1900.[5] The Brigade was a mobile column comprising the 6th Battalion Mounted Infantry, the West Australian Mounted Infantry, the South Australian Imperial Bushmen and the New South Wales Mounted Rifles. He was severely wounded and three times mentioned in despatches.[6][7] Promotion to major came on 1 January 1902,[8] and to the brevet rank of lieutenant-colonel on the following day.[9] During the early months of 1902 his brigade was stationed in Natal, but in April he left the command of this brigade and transferred to Transvaal where there was more intense fighting.[10] He left Cape Town for the United Kingdom in late May 1902.[11][12] In a despatch dated 23 June 1902, Lord Kitchener, Commander-in-Chief during the latter part of the war, described De Lisle as "an officer of remarkable force of character. He has soldierly qualities and is a fine leader."[13] For his service he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath on 21 August 1902,[14] and received the actual decoration from King Edward VII at Buckingham Palace on 24 October 1902.[15]

After his return he formally transferred to the cavalry when he was commissioned major in the 5th (Princess Charlotte of Wales's) Dragoon Guards on 22 October 1902.[16] Later the same year he was appointed in command of the 2nd Provisional Regiment of Hussars at Hounslow.[17][18] De Lisle was appointed second-in-command of the 1st (Royal) Dragoons in 1903 and then became Commanding Officer of the regiment in 1906.[2] He became a General Staff Officer at Aldershot in 1910 and in 1911 was appointed commander of the 2nd Cavalry Brigade.[2]

Major-General Beauvoir De Lisle, GOC of the 29th Division, in conversation with another senior officer, Mailly-Maillet, 29 June 1916.

He served in the First World War, initially as commander of the 2nd Cavalry Brigade on the Western Front and then as General Officer Commanding (GOC) 1st Cavalry Division, also on the Western Front, in 1914.[2] De Lisle, promoted to major general in February 1915,[19] then became GOC 29th Division, leading the division at the Third Battle of Krithia during the Gallipoli campaign of April 1915 to January 1916.[2] He returned to the Western Front in 1916 and fought at the Battle of the Somme later that year. After being appointed a Knight Companion of the Order of the Bath in January 1917,[20] he became GOC XIII Corps in March 1918 and GOC XV Corps in April 1918.[2]

After the war he was promoted to the permanent rank of lieutenant-general, in January 1919,[21] and was appointed GOC-in-Chief of Western Command: he held this post until 1923 and then retired in 1926.[2]

Retirement

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De Lisle was known for his polo skills and spent much of the years 1929 to 1930 training polo teams for the Maharaja of Kashmir in India.[1]

Family

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De Lisle married on 16 July 1902, at Stoke Poges church, Leila Annette Bryant, daughter of Wilberforce Bryant, of Stoke Park, Buckinghamshire (the proprietor of Bryant and May, matchmakers).[22][23]

Bibliography

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Badsey, Stephen. "Lisle, Sir (Henry de) Beauvoir De". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/63736. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h "Beauvoir De Lisle". Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives. Archived from the original on 31 July 2007. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  3. ^ "No. 25210". The London Gazette. 9 March 1883. p. 1325.
  4. ^ "No. 25650". The London Gazette. 26 November 1886. p. 5976.
  5. ^ "No. 27179". The London Gazette. 3 April 1900. p. 2199.
  6. ^ Vane, W.L. (2012). Durham Light Infantry: The United Red and White Rose. Andrews UK. p. 149. ISBN 9781781515419. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  7. ^ Travers, Tim (2009). The Killing Ground. Barnsley, South Yorks.: Pen and Sword. p. 284. ISBN 9781844158898. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  8. ^ "No. 27456". The London Gazette. 22 July 1902. p. 4673.
  9. ^ "No. 27456". The London Gazette. 22 July 1902. p. 4674.
  10. ^ "No. 27455". The London Gazette. 18 July 1902. p. 4591.
  11. ^ "The War – officers returning home". The Times. No. 36778. London. 27 May 1902. p. 10.
  12. ^ Bufton, John (1905). Tasmanians in the Transvaal War. Newtown, Hobart: S.G. Loone. p. 400.
  13. ^ "No. 27459". The London Gazette. 29 July 1902. pp. 4835–4837.
  14. ^ "No. 27467". The London Gazette. 22 August 1902. p. 5462.
  15. ^ "Court Circular". The Times. No. 36908. London. 25 October 1902. p. 8.
  16. ^ "No. 27486". The London Gazette. 21 October 1902. p. 6650.
  17. ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36933. London. 24 November 1902. p. 7.
  18. ^ "No. 27515". The London Gazette. 13 January 1903. p. 236.
  19. ^ "No. 29074". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 February 1915. p. 1685.
  20. ^ "No. 29886". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 December 1916. p. 2.
  21. ^ "No. 31092". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1918. p. 13.
  22. ^ Arnold, A.J. (2004). "'Ex luce lucellum'? Innovation, class interests and economic returns in the nineteenth century match trade" (PDF). University of Exeter. p. 29. ISSN 1473-2904.
  23. ^ "Court Circular". The Times. No. 36822. London. 17 July 1902. p. 8.
Military offices
Preceded by GOC 29th Division
1915–1918 		Succeeded by
Preceded by GOC XV Corps
April–November 1918 		Post disbanded
Preceded by GOC-in-C Western Command
1919–1923 		Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by Colonel of the Durham Light Infantry
1928–1934 		Succeeded by
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