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Henry D. Moyle

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"Henry Moyle" redirects here. For the South Australian politician, see Henry Vivian Moyle.
Henry D. Moyle
First Counselor in the First Presidency
October 12, 1961 (1961-10-12) – September 18, 1963 (1963-09-18)
Called byDavid O. McKay
PredecessorJ. Reuben Clark
SuccessorHugh B. Brown
Second Counselor in the First Presidency
June 12, 1959 (1959-06-12) – October 12, 1961 (1961-10-12)
Called byDavid O. McKay
PredecessorJ. Reuben Clark
SuccessorHugh B. Brown
End reasonCalled as First Counselor in the First Presidency
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
April 10, 1947 (1947-04-10) – June 12, 1959 (1959-06-12)
Called byGeorge Albert Smith
End reasonCalled as Second Counselor in the First Presidency
LDS Church Apostle
April 10, 1947 (1947-04-10) – September 18, 1963 (1963-09-18)
ReasonDeath of Charles A. Callis
Reorganization
at end of term		Thomas S. Monson ordained and N. Eldon Tanner added to First Presidency
Personal details
BornHenry Dinwoodey Moyle
(1889-04-22)April 22, 1889
Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, United States
DiedSeptember 18, 1963(1963-09-18) (aged 74)
Deer Park, Florida, United States
Cause of deathHeart disease
Resting placeSalt Lake City Cemetery
40°46′37.92″N 111°51′28.8″W / 40.7772000°N 111.858000°W / 40.7772000; -111.858000
Spouse(s)Alberta Wright (m. 1919)
Children6

Henry Dinwoodey Moyle (April 22, 1889 – September 18, 1963) was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles and the First Presidency of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

Early life

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Moyle was born in Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, to politician James Moyle and his wife Alice Dinwoodey. He studied at the University of Utah and served as an LDS Church missionary in Switzerland[1] and in Germany. During World War I, Moyle served in the US military.

Moyle continued his studies at the University of Chicago and Harvard Law School. He was also a student at the School of Mines in Freiberg, Saxony.[2]

Employment

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Moyle was for many years a lawyer and a part-time member of the University of Utah faculty. He was also a businessman involved in various railroad, trucking, oil, insurance and finance businesses. During World War II, he was the director of the Petroleum Board.

LDS Church Service

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From 1927 to 1937, Moyle was the president of the LDS Church's Cottonwood Stake, located in the south-east suburbs of Salt Lake City. He also served as chairman of the church's Welfare Committee.

Apostle and member of the First Presidency

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Moyle was ordained an apostle and member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles on April 10, 1947. Moyle served as Second Counselor in the First Presidency to church president David O. McKay from June 12, 1959, to October 12, 1961, when he was called as First Counselor. He was First Counselor in the First Presidency until his death.

Moyle was a successful cattleman and originated the idea of the church establishing a cattle ranch in Florida. He was convinced that Florida's climate would prove ideal for raising cattle, as the key to success in that industry is growing grass.[3] The church bought the original 54,000-acre (220 km2) tract in 1950, and over 50 years, the ranch grew to more than 312,000 acres (1,260 km2). Deseret Cattle and Citrus Ranch, which is southeast of Orlando, is today the world's largest beef ranch, and the land is worth an estimated $858 million.[4]

Moyle spearheaded much of the church's building program in the early 1960s. He believed that the Church Office Building, the headquarters of the LDS Church, should have been twice its size. He was also convinced that by building larger meetinghouses, the church would attract more converts. Moyle convinced McKay not to publish an account of church spending as was customary in order to hide the extent of the budget deficit caused by spending on buildings.[5] By 1962, the deficit had reach $32 million. His optimistic building programs placed a considerable financial strain upon the church and McKay eventually relieved Moyle from many of his administrative responsibilities.[6]

The controversial "baseball baptism" program was Moyle's idea to increase baptisms in order to fill the church meetinghouses. Missionaries would encourage young men to join sports leagues and used baptism as a prerequisite. Under this approach, large numbers of young men were baptized but very few were ever active in the church.[5] The rush to baptize was accompanied with the establishment of baptism quotas for missionaries and memorized missionary discussions which were to be delivered verbatim to potential converts. The rest of the apostles were largely opposed to these changes, which led to Moyle being relieved of his responsibilities in the missionary department.

Moyle died of heart disease[7] in Deer Park, Florida, aged 74, and was buried at Salt Lake City Cemetery.

  • Grave monument to the Moyle family
    Grave monument to the Moyle family
  • Henry D. Moyle's headstone
    Henry D. Moyle's headstone

Family

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In 1920, Moyle married Clara Alberta Wright in the Salt Lake Temple; they were the parents of six children.[2] One of his sons, Henry D. Moyle, Jr., was the first president of the French East Mission (based in Geneva, Switzerland) starting in 1961.[8]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Palmer, Spencer J. (1978). The Expanding Church. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book. p. 90.
  2. ^ a b Jenson, Andrew. Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia. Vol. 4. p. 756.
  3. ^ Barnett, Cynthia. "The Church's Ranch". Florida Trend Archives. December 2001.
  4. ^ Biema, 1997[full citation needed]
  5. ^ a b Quinn, D. Michael. "I-Thou vs. I-It Conversions: The Mormon "Baseball Baptism" Era" (PDF). Sunstone. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  6. ^ Prince, Gregory A.; Wright, William Robert (2005). David O. McKay and the Rise of Modern Mormonism. University of Utah Press. ISBN 0-87480-822-7.
  7. ^ Poll, Richard D. (1999). Larson, Stan (ed.). Working the Divine Miracle: The Life of Apostle Henry D. Moyle. Salt Lake City: Signature Books. p. 229. ISBN 1-56085-129-5.
  8. ^ 2005 Deseret Morning News Church Alamanc (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Morning News, 2004) p. 471.

Sources

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  • Arnold K. Garr, et al., Encyclopedia of Latter-day Saint History, p. 801.
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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints titles
Preceded by First Counselor in the First Presidency
October 12, 1961 – September 18, 1963 		Succeeded by
Second Counselor in the First Presidency
June 12, 1959 – October 12, 1961
Preceded by Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
April 10, 1947 – June 12, 1959 		Succeeded by
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