Jump to content

Harstad Municipality

Coordinates: 68°48′00″N 16°32′45″E / 68.80000°N 16.54583°E / 68.80000; 16.54583
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Harstad)
This article is about the municipality in Troms, Norway. For the town of Harstad or other uses, see Harstad (disambiguation).
Harstad Municipality
Harstad kommune
Hársttáid suohkan
Municipality
Waterfront of Harstad
Waterfront of Harstad
Flag of Harstad Municipality
Flag
Coat of arms of Harstad Municipality
Coat of arms
Troms within Norway
Troms within Norway
Harstad within Troms
Harstad within Troms
Coordinates: 68°48′00″N 16°32′45″E / 68.80000°N 16.54583°E / 68.80000; 16.54583
CountryNorway
CountyTroms
DistrictCentral Hålogaland
Established1 January 1904
 • Preceded byTrondenes Municipality
Administrative centreHarstad
Government
 • Mayor (2022)Kari-Anne Opsal (Ap)
Area
 • Total
445.27 km2 (171.92 sq mi)
 • Land428.48 km2 (165.44 sq mi)
 • Water16.79 km2 (6.48 sq mi)  3.8%
 • Rank#225 in Norway
Highest elevation
[1]
1,094.8 m (3,591.9 ft)
Population
 (2024)
 • Total
25,056
 • Rank#49 in Norway
 • Density56.3/km2 (146/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
Increase +2.5%
DemonymHarstadværing[2]
Official language
[3]
 • Norwegian formNeutral
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-5503[4]
WebsiteOfficial website
Data from Statistics Norway

Harstad (Norwegian, pronounced [hɐ̞̂ɻ.ʃt̠ɐ̞] ⓘ) or Hárstták (Northern Sami)[5][6] is the second-most populated municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is mostly located on the large island of Hinnøya. The municipal center is the town of Harstad, which is the most populous town in Central Hålogaland and the third-largest in all of Northern Norway.[7][8] The town was incorporated in 1904. Villages in the municipality include Elgsnes, Fauskevåg, Gausvika, Grøtavær, Kasfjord, Lundenes, Nergården and Sørvika.

The 445-square-kilometre (172 sq mi) municipality is the 225th largest by area out of Norway's 357 municipalities and the 49th most populous, with a population of 25,056. The municipality's population density is 56.3 inhabitants per square kilometre (146/sq mi) and the population has increased by 2.5% over the previous 10-year period.[9][10]

Geography

[edit]
Toppen (mountain on Grytøya, October 2009).

The municipality is located on many islands in southern Troms county. Most of the municipality is located on the large island of Hinnøya, which is Norway's largest coastal island (three islands in the Svalbard archipelago are larger). The northern part of the municipality is located on the smaller islands of Grytøya, Bjarkøya, Sandsøya, Helløya, Flatøya and Krøttøya and many even smaller islands between the Andfjorden (to the west) and the Vågsfjorden (to the east). The municipality contains several small islands, including Arnøya, Gressholman, Helløya, Kjeøya, Kjøtta, Kjøttakalven, Flatøya, Meløyvær, Måga, Rogla, Lille Rogla and Åkerøya.

Harstad is bordered by Kvæfjord Municipality to the west. To the south and east, the Tjeldsund Bridge connects Hinnøya with Tjeldsund Municipality and the mainland across Tjeldsundet, and to the northeast is the Vågsfjorden, where Harstad shares a water border with Ibestad Municipality. The city of Harstad itself is located on the northeastern part of Hinnøya; it is the only city on the island, and is popularly known as Vågsfjordens perle (The pearl of Vågsfjorden).

The highest point in Harstad Municipality is Sætertinden, which is 1,095 m (3,593 ft) above sea level.[1][11] It is located near the village of Sandtorg in southern Harstad. The 412-metre (1,352 ft) tall mountain, Nupen, is located in the northwestern part of the municipality on the border with Kvæfjord.

Climate and light

[edit]

Despite being located north of the Arctic Circle, Harstad features either a dry-summer subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification: Dsc), or (barely, by only half a degree C)[12] the rare cold-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csc), depending on if the 0 °C (32 °F) or the −3 °C (27 °F) isotherm is used. Harstad features relatively mild, wet winters and cool, dry summers. Harstad does not have the brutal winters most locations north of the Arctic Circle experience, and is sheltered from Atlantic gales by mountains in the west, and has the main part of the Scandinavian Mountains to the east. The city experiences warmer winters than major cities located 25 degrees farther south in latitude such as Beijing, Chicago and Toronto. Summers in Harstad are cool, with average high temperatures seldom breaking the 22 °C (72 °F) mark. Since the weather station opened August 2002, July 2014 was the warmest month with mean 16.9 °C (62 °F), average daily high 21.8 °C (71 °F) and all-time high 31.7 °C (89 °F) on 10 July. The record low of −16.1 °C (3 °F) was recorded in February 2010. The coldest month recorded was January 2003 with mean −6.5 °C (20 °F) and average daily low −9.5 °C (15 °F). On 9. September 2024 Harstad recorded high 25.9 °C (79 °F), the warmest temperature in September recorded in Troms.

The municipality enjoys the midnight sun during the summer months, from 22 May to 18 July. There is also a period from early May to early August with twilight for a few hours each night as the sun just dips below the horizon, so there is no darkness. The polar night, when the sun is always below the horizon, lasts from 30 November to 12 January. At this time, there are 3–4 hours of dawn and dusk around noon, sometimes with colourful skies towards the south. From late January, the period of daylight rapidly increases, reaching 12 hours by March and 18 hours in April. Harstad is located in the midst of the aurora borealis (a.k.a. the northern lights) zone, and the aurora can often be seen on clear nights, but not in summer due to the continuous daylight.

Climate data for Harstad (45 m, averages 2004–2018, extremes 2002–2024)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 8.8
(47.8) 		8.5
(47.3) 		10.9
(51.6) 		16.9
(62.4) 		24.7
(76.5) 		29.6
(85.3) 		31.7
(89.1) 		31.5
(88.7) 		25.9
(78.6) 		17.5
(63.5) 		13.8
(56.8) 		9.8
(49.6) 		31.7
(89.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −0.8
(30.6) 		−0.3
(31.5) 		1.8
(35.2) 		6
(43) 		10.5
(50.9) 		13.2
(55.8) 		17.2
(63.0) 		15.9
(60.6) 		12.3
(54.1) 		7
(45) 		3.3
(37.9) 		1.2
(34.2) 		7.3
(45.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) −2.2
(28.0) 		−2.3
(27.9) 		−0.8
(30.6) 		3
(37) 		7.3
(45.1) 		10.2
(50.4) 		13.9
(57.0) 		12.9
(55.2) 		9.5
(49.1) 		5
(41) 		1.7
(35.1) 		−0.5
(31.1) 		4.8
(40.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −4
(25) 		−4.3
(24.3) 		−3.4
(25.9) 		0.1
(32.2) 		4.1
(39.4) 		7.3
(45.1) 		10.5
(50.9) 		9.8
(49.6) 		6.8
(44.2) 		3
(37) 		0
(32) 		−2.2
(28.0) 		2.3
(36.1)
Record low °C (°F) −15.4
(4.3) 		−16.1
(3.0) 		−13.3
(8.1) 		−9.4
(15.1) 		−3.7
(25.3) 		−0.6
(30.9) 		4.6
(40.3) 		1.7
(35.1) 		−1.6
(29.1) 		−7.9
(17.8) 		−10.3
(13.5) 		−14.5
(5.9) 		−16.1
(3.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 85
(3.3) 		80
(3.1) 		65
(2.6) 		50
(2.0) 		35
(1.4) 		37
(1.5) 		53
(2.1) 		58
(2.3) 		80
(3.1) 		110
(4.3) 		97
(3.8) 		100
(3.9) 		850
(33.5)
Source 1: [13]
Source 2: [14]

History

[edit]
See also: Harstad (town) § History

The town of Harstad was established as a municipality on 1 January 1904 when it was separated from the large Trondenes Municipality because it had just been declared a ladested (small seaport). The initial population of the town of Harstad was 1,246. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the town of Harstad (population: 3,808) was merged with neighboring Sandtorg Municipality (population: 7,512) and Trondenes Municipality (population: 6,567) to form a new, larger Harstad Municipality with a population of 17,882. Prior to the merger, the town of Harstad had 3,808 residents.[15] On 1 January 2013, the neighboring Bjarkøy Municipality (to the north) was merged with Harstad, forming a new, larger Harstad Municipality.

On 1 January 2020, the municipality became part of the new Troms og Finnmark county which replaced the old Troms county. On 1 January 2024, the Troms og Finnmark county was divided and the municipality once again became part of Troms county.[16]

In recent years, a 3000-year-old bronze axe[17] and a 2600-year-old bronze collar[18] have been found at the Trondenes peninsula, just north of the city center. These, together with the burial cairns built close to the sea, are indications of a well-developed Bronze Age culture in the Harstad area.

There is also substantial archeological evidence of a well-developed Iron Age culture in the area, around 200 AD.

Trondenes is mentioned in the Heimskringla as a power centre in the Viking Age and a place to meet and discuss important issues (Trondarting). In 2020 archeologist concluded that Sandtorg, located along the Tjeldsundet strait, south of the town of Harstad, was the location of the only known Viking Age trading place in Northern Norway.[19] The Tjeldsundet strait was very likely an important ship lane back then as it still is today.

Trondenes Church, the world's northernmost medieval church, which dates back to the 13th–15th century, is situated just outside the town.

Adjacent to the church is the Trondenes Historical Center and nearby is the Adolf Gun, an enormous land-based cannon from World War II, and the last of four cannons originally constructed by the Nazis. Harstad is one of the few towns in this part of Norway which were left largely undamaged by World War II.

  • Sandtorg, where a trading place from the Viking age was located
    Sandtorg, where a trading place from the Viking age was located
  • Harstad Kulturhus (culture house)
    Harstad Kulturhus (culture house)
  • Rikard Kaarbø was the founder of Harstad.
    Rikard Kaarbø was the founder of Harstad.
  • Trondenes Church at Trondenes.
    Trondenes Church at Trondenes.
  • Northern part of Harstad at night, early August. View towards north-west from Gangsåstoppen
    Northern part of Harstad at night, early August. View towards north-west from Gangsåstoppen

Origin of the name

[edit]

The municipality (and town) is named after the old Harstad farm (Old Norse: Harðarstaðir), since the town is built where the farm once was located.[20] The first element is (probably) the genitive case of the male name Hǫrðr. The last element is staðir which means "homestead" or "farm".[20] On 6 February 2017, the municipality of Harstad adopted a co-equal Sami language name for the municipality: Hárstták. The Sami language name spelling changes depending on how it is used. It is called Hárstták when it is spelled alone, but it is Hársttáid suohkan when using the Sami language equivalent to "Harstad municipality".[6][21]

Coat of arms

[edit]

The coat of arms was granted on 24 April 1953. The official blazon is "Azure, two bars wavy argent" (Norwegian: To bølgende sølv bjelker på blå bunn). This means the arms have a blue field (background) and the charge is two wavy bars. The bars have a tincture of argent which means they are commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The blue color in the field symbolizes the importance of sea and the wavy bars were chosen to represent the waves in the sea. Since the town of Harstad is located in the municipality, a mural crown is typically shown above the shield. The arms were designed by Jardar Lunde in cooperation with Hallvard Træteberg.[22][23][24]

Government

[edit]

Harstad Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[25] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Midtre Hålogaland District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

[edit]

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Harstad is made up of 35 representatives that are elected to four-year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.

Harstad kommunestyre 2023–2027 [26]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 11
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 6
  Green Party (Miljøpartiet De Grønne) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 7
  Industry and Business Party (Industri‑ og Næringspartiet) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Red Party (Rødt) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:35
Harstad kommunestyre 2019–2023 [27]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 11
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 5
  Green Party (Miljøpartiet De Grønne) 2
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Red Party (Rødt) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 6
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:35
Harstad kommunestyre 2015–2019 [28]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 13
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 8
  Green Party (Miljøpartiet De Grønne) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Red Party (Rødt) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
Total number of members:35
Harstad kommunestyre 2011–2015 [29]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 12
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Red Party (Rødt) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:35
Harstad kommunestyre 2007–2011 [28]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 13
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 10
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 10
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:43
Harstad kommunestyre 2003–2007 [28]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 14
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 8
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 7
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 6
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:43
Harstad kommunestyre 1999–2003 [28]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 22
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 6
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 14
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 3
  Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:55
Harstad kommunestyre 1995–1999 [30]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 22
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 5
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 16
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 3
  Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:55
Harstad kommunestyre 1991–1995 [31]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 18
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 3
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 19
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 6
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:55
Harstad kommunestyre 1987–1991 [32]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 20
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 7
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 18
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 1
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:55
Harstad kommunestyre 1983–1987 [33]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 20
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 21
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 3
  Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 1
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:55
Harstad kommunestyre 1979–1983 [34]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 20
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 23
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
  Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:55
Harstad kommunestyre 1975–1979 [35]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 19
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 22
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:55
Harstad kommunestyre 1971–1975 [36]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 24
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 19
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:55
Harstad kommunestyre 1967–1971 [37]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 25
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 21
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
  Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
Total number of members:55
Harstad kommunestyre 1963–1967 [38]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 27
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 18
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
  Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 5
Total number of members:55
Note: On 1 January 1964, Trondenes Municipality and Sandtorg Municipality became part of Harstad Municipality.
Harstad bystyre 1959–1963 [39]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 9
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 17
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:29
Harstad bystyre 1955–1959 [40]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 15
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:29
Harstad bystyre 1951–1955 [41]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 10
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 1
Total number of members:28
Harstad bystyre 1947–1951 [42]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 9
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 9
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 6
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
Total number of members:28
Harstad bystyre 1945–1947 [43]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 6
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 9
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 3
Total number of members:28
Harstad bystyre 1937–1941* [44]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
  Joint list of the Conservative Party (Høyre) and the Free-minded People's Party (Frisinnede Folkeparti) 12
  List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste) 3
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 2
Total number of members:28
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.
Harstad bystyre 1934–1937 [45]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
  Joint list of the Conservative Party (Høyre) and the Free-minded People's Party (Frisinnede Folkeparti) 8
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 3
Total number of members:28
Harstad bystyre 1931–1934 [46]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Temperance Party (Avholdspartiet) 1
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 6
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 5
  Joint list of the Conservative Party (Høyre) and the Free-minded People's Party (Frisinnede Folkeparti) 8
Total number of members:28
Harstad bystyre 1928–1931 [47]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Temperance Party (Avholdspartiet) 1
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 6
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 5
  Joint list of the Conservative Party (Høyre) and the Free-minded Liberal Party (Frisinnede Venstre) 6
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 2
Total number of members:28
Harstad bystyre 1925–1928 [48]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Temperance Party (Avholdspartiet) 4
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
  Joint list of the Conservative Party (Høyre) and the Free-minded Liberal Party (Frisinnede Venstre) 7
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 2
Total number of members:28
Harstad bystyre 1922–1925 [49]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 5
  Temperance Party (Avholdspartiet) 4
  Social Democratic Labour Party
(Socialdemokratiske Arbeiderparti)		 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
  Joint list of the Conservative Party (Høyre) and the Free-minded Liberal Party (Frisinnede Venstre) 9
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 6
Total number of members:28

Mayors

[edit]

The mayor (Norwegian: ordfører) of Harstad is the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who have held this position:[50][51]

  • 1904–1906: Hans Buck (H)
  • 1914–1916: Karl Eystein Kvam (V)
  • 1929–1932: Israel Wulff (Ap)
  • 1932–1935: Nils J. Hunstad (H)
  • 1935–1938: Hans Stordahl (Ap)
  • 1938–1940: Nils J. Hunstad (H)
  • 1941–1945: Hans Methi (NS)
  • 1945–1945: Odd Gangnæs (NS)
  • 1945–1945: Alf Haaland (V)
  • 1945–1945: Nils J. Hunstad (H)
  • 1946–1947: Sigurd Simensen (NKP)
  • 1948–1952: Sigurd Torgersen (Ap)
  • 1952–1964: Leif Bothner (H)
  • 1964–1968: Bjarne Berg-Sæther (Ap)
  • 1968–1969: Leif Arne Heløe (H)
  • 1970–1977: Arnljot Norwich (H)
  • 1978–1987: Johan Nordvik (H)
  • 1987–1993: Kjell Joachimsen (H)
  • 1993–1995: Britt S. Nordlund (H)
  • 1995–1998: Helge Aune (Ap)
  • 1998–2007: Halvar Hansen (Ap)
  • 2007–2011: Helge Eriksen (H)
  • 2011–2019: Marianne Bremnes (Ap)
  • 2019–present: Kari-Anne Opsal (Ap)

Economy

[edit]

The oil industry of North Norway is centered in Harstad; including Statoil's main office for a new operational area for Northern Norway,[52] the DNV office for Northern Norway,[53] as well as other regional offices including TotalEnergies,[54] Det Norske Oljeselskap ASA[55] and Aibel.[56][57] Harstad also has shipyards and other industries that are important for the economy. Harstad and the surrounding area have traditionally been among the most productive agricultural regions in Northern Norway,.[58] The old seabed, now dry land due to isostatic rebound (up to 60 to 80 metres or 200 to 260 feet above sea level), creating fertile soil that is well-suited for farming.[59]

Agricultural area in Harstad; 1930.

Institutions and culture

[edit]
Harstad Stadium; June 2007

The city hosts the annual week-long Festival of North Norway in June.[60] It is also the home of the Arctic Moving Image and Film Festival, held in October each year.[61]

Harstad University College, with approximately 1,100 students,[62] has a thriving foreign exchange program with students from all over the world. The hospital in Harstad is part of the University Hospital of North Norway.

The most successful local football team is Harstad Idrettslag (a.k.a. HIL),[63] and the most successful basketball team is the Harstad Vikings.[64]

Harstad is home port for the Anna Rogde, the world's oldest sailing schooner, also known as the sailing queen of Norway.[65]

Harstad Camping is a campsite located in the municipality.

Churches

[edit]

The Church of Norway has five parishes (sokn) within Harstad Municipality. It is part of the Trondenes prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland.

Churches in Harstad
Parish (sokn) Church name Location of the church Year built
Bjarkøy og Sandsøy Bjarkøy Church Nergården 1766
Sandsøy Church Sandsøya 1888
Grytøy Grøtavær Church Grøtavær 1915
Lundenes Church Lundenes 1974
Harstad Harstad Church Harstad 1958
Kanebogen Kanebogen Church Kanebogen 1999
Sandtorg Gausvik Church Gausvika 1979
Sandtorg Church Sørvika 1932
Trondenes Trondenes Church Trondenes 15th century
Elgsnes Chapel Elgsnes 1985

Military connections

[edit]

Harstad traditionally has strong ties with the Norwegian Armed Forces. Kystjegerkommandoen (Coastal Ranger Command) has its home base at Trondenes, just north of the town of Harstad. Marinejegerkommandoen is based in Ramsund, a village in neighboring Tjeldsund Municipality on the mainland south of Harstad. General Carl Gustav Fleischer led the field operations of the Norwegian Armed Forces in World War II, among them the 7,500 soldiers which from the north pushed the Nazi Germans back to Narvik and participated in retaking Narvik on 28 May 1940. A street in Harstad is named Gen. Fleischers Gate in his honour.

Operation Judgement, Kilbotn took place on 4 May 1945, when the Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Navy attacked a U-boat base at Kilbotn, a village in the Harstad district, sinking two ships and a U-boat.

Harstad is also the hometown of the Norwegian army band "Forsvarets Musikkorps Nord Norge" with professional musicians.

Transportation

[edit]
Coastal Express ship MS Kong Harald in Harstad

The local airport is Harstad/Narvik Airport, Evenes, located on the mainland in neighboring Evenes Municipality. It is 44 kilometres (27 mi) by road from the town center. The airport offers daily flights to Oslo, Trondheim, Bodø, Tromsø and Andenes.[66]

Every morning a northbound and a southbound Hurtigruten ship stop in Harstad.[67]

High-speed craft regularly go between Harstad and Tromsø, Finnsnes, Senja and other places.[68]

There are several ferries and buses in the district, and in Harstad there are local buses.[68]

The leading helicopter company in Northern Norway, Heli-Team, is located in Harstad.[69]

Local areas

[edit]
Street: Strandgata, 4 May 2008.
Street: Hvedings gate, February 2005. View towards west from a Hurtigruten ship.
Villages north/west of the city

Alvestad, Aune, Elgsnes, Ervik, Grøtavær, Hagan, Kasfjord, Kilhus, Kjøtta, Lundenes, Mustaparta, Nergården, Røkenes, Steinnes, Stornes, Storvassbotn, Sørlia, Tennvassåsen, Tømmeråsen, Undlandet, Vika, and Årnes.

City neighbourhoods

Bergseng, Blåbærhaugen, Breivika, City Center, Eineberget, Gangsås, Grønnebakkan, Harstadbotn, Harstadåsen, Heggen, Holtet, Kanebogen, Kilbotn, Medkila, Ruggevika, Sama, Seljestad, Skaret, Stangnes, Trondenes, and Åsby.

Villages south of the city

Brokvik, Fauskevåg, Gausvik, Halsebø, Haukebø, Melvik, Nordvik, Sandtorg, and Sørvika.

  • Northeastern part of Harstad seen from Eineberget; 4 May 2008
    Northeastern part of Harstad seen from Eineberget; 4 May 2008
  • View from Harstad towards the Vågsfjord and Andørja island; May 2008
    View from Harstad towards the Vågsfjord and Andørja island; May 2008
  • Harstad university college
    Harstad university college

Notable people

[edit]

Public Service

[edit]
Gerd Kristiansen, 2017
Kristin-Clemet, 2005
Ragnhild Kaarbo, 1910
Kine Hellebust, 2008

The Arts

[edit]

Sport

[edit]

International relations

[edit]
Typical residential area with private houses; Eineberget, Harstad.
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Norway

Twin towns – Sister cities

[edit]

The twin towns of Harstad are:[73]

Harstad used to be a sister city to Kirovsk, but this agreement was ended in November 2022, due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Høgaste fjelltopp i kvar kommune" (in Norwegian). Kartverket. 16 January 2024.
  2. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  3. ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  4. ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
  5. ^ "Informasjon om stadnamn". Norgeskart (in Norwegian). Kartverket. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  6. ^ a b "Stadnamn og rettskriving" (in Norwegian). Kartverket. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  7. ^ Municipality second largest in Troms county, by population
  8. ^ City second largest in Troms county; third largest in Northern Norway
  9. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  10. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
  11. ^ "Sætertinden".
  12. ^ "MSN". www.msn.com. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  13. ^ "Infoclimat Harstad averages".
  14. ^ "Eklima/met.no". Norwegian Meteorological Institute – extremes and precipitation Harstad Stadion. Archived from the original on 30 November 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
  15. ^ Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  16. ^ "Fylkesinndelingen fra 2024" (in Norwegian). Regjeringen.no. 5 July 2022.
  17. ^ "Bronze axe". Archived from the original on 11 March 2007.
  18. ^ "Bronze collar".
  19. ^ David Nikel. "Viking Trading Place Discovered In Norway By Student Archaeologist". Forbes.com. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  20. ^ a b Rygh, Oluf (1911). Norske gaardnavne: Troms amt (in Norwegian) (17 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 21.
  21. ^ "Harstad fikk samisk navn". NRK Nord-Norge (in Norwegian). 6 February 2017.
  22. ^ "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  23. ^ "Harstad, Troms (Norway)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  24. ^ "Forskrift for bruk av byvåpen" (PDF). Harstad kommune (in Norwegian). 9 February 1988. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  25. ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  26. ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2023 - Troms Romsa". Valgdirektoratet. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  27. ^ "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2019 – Troms og Finnmark". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  28. ^ a b c d "Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
  29. ^ "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 – Troms Romsa". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  30. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1995" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  31. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1991" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  32. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1987" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  33. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1983" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  34. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1979" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  35. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1975" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  36. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1972" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  37. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  38. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  39. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  40. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  41. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  42. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  43. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  44. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  45. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1934" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1935. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  46. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1931" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1932. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  47. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1928" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1929. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  48. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1925" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1926. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  49. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1922" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1923. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  50. ^ Simensen, S (1953). Harstad gjennom femti år (in Norwegian). Harstad: Harstad kommune. pp. 27–33.
  51. ^ "Ordførere i Harstad" (in Norwegian). LokalHistorieWiki.no. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  52. ^ "New operational area in Northern Norway". Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
  53. ^ "DNV increases Arctic focus, acquires Norwegian Petro Services". Offshore-mag.com. 2 May 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  54. ^ "Total.no - Organisation". Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  55. ^ "Det norske oljeselskap ASA". Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  56. ^ "Multi-billion six year contract on Draugen — Aibel". Archived from the original on 23 October 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  57. ^ "Harstad — Aibel". Archived from the original on 22 October 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  58. ^ "Kvaefjord". Destinationharstad.no. Archived from the original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  59. ^ http://www.skogoglandskap.no/filearchive/Rapport_02_98.pdf[permanent dead link‍] [bare URL PDF]
  60. ^ "Festspillene i Nord-Norge". Archived from the original on 13 October 2004.
  61. ^ "Arctic Moving Image and Film Festival".
  62. ^ "Harstad University College".
  63. ^ "HIL" (in Norwegian).
  64. ^ "Harstad Vikings" (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2006.
  65. ^ "Anna Rogde" (in Norwegian).
  66. ^ "Harstad/Narvik Lufthavn Evenes". supersaver.no. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
  67. ^ "Coastal Express". hurtigruten.com. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
  68. ^ a b "Troms fylkestrafikk". tromskortet.no. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  69. ^ "Heli-Team". heliteam.no.
  70. ^ Knut Andersen at IMDb. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  71. ^ Kine Hellebust at IMDb. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  72. ^ Iren Reppen at IMDb. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  73. ^ "Twin towns".
[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harstad_Municipality&oldid=1254078599"