Muhammad Mohsin
Muhammad Mohsin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | c. 1732 |
| Died | 1812 (aged 79–80) |
| Burial place | Hooghly Imambara, Chinsurah, West Bengal, India |
| Known for | Philanthropy |
| Title | Dānavīr (Hero of Charity) |
| Personal | |
| Religion | Islam |
| Denomination | Shia |
Haji Muhammad Mohsin (c. 1732 – 29 November 1812) was a prominent Bengali Muslim philanthropist. His most notable contribution was to establish the Hooghly Mohsin College and the Hooghly Imambara. He also played a significant role during the Great Bengal famine of 1770 by helping thousands of the victims.
Early life
[edit]Mohsin was born into a Bengali Shia Muslim family to Haji Faizullah and Zainab Khanam in Bengal in 1143 AH (1731–1732 AD).[1] He was home-schooled and gained knowledge in the study of the Quran, Hadith and the Fiqh. Later, he went on a voyage to other countries of Asia, including the regions in current-day Iran, Iraq, Turkey and the Arab peninsula. He also made the pilgrimage to Mecca, and visited Medina, Kufa, Karbala and other holy places. After performing the Hajj, he was given the title Haji.[2]
Philanthropy
[edit]
Following his return, Mohsin took over the management of the estate of his half-sister, Munnujan. She was the widow of Mirza Salahuddin, the Naib-faujdar or deputy military governor of Hooghly working for the Nawab of Bengal. She inherited a fortune from her mother Zainab, whose first husband Aga Motahar had much land and properties in Hooghly, Jessore, Murshidabad and Nadia.
After Munnujan's death in 1803, Mohsin inherited all of her fortune. He bequeathed this fortune for charity and created a Waqf or trust in 1806, with his entire wealth of 156,000 taka. One-third of his fortune was to be donated for education and religious programmes, four-ninths for pensions to the elderly and disabled, and the remaining two-ninths for the expenses of the two trustees.
Death and legacy
[edit]
Mohsin died on 29 November 1812. His grave is situated near Hooghly Imambara.[3]
Due to his contributions in the field of education, Mohsin is the namesake of many educational institutions in India and Bangladesh. The New Hooghly College in Chinsurah, West Bengal, which now bears his name as the Hooghly Mohsin College was established by him.[4][5] In Bangladesh, he is the namesake of Hazi Mohammad Mohsin Government High School and Government Hazi Mohammad Mohsin College in Chittagong, Haji Muhammad Mohsin Government High School Rajshahi in Rajshahi, Mohsinia Madrasa, Dhaka (at present Kabi Nazrul Government College) and the Haji Muhammad Mohsin Hall in University of Dhaka.[6]
Mohsin is also the namesake of a Bangladesh Navy base BNS Haji Mohsin located in Dhaka.[7] Commendably, Mohipur Hazi Mohsin Government College is located at Panchbibi, Joypurhat as founded by Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhasani.
Footnotes
[edit]- ^ Rizvi, Saiyid Athar Abbas (1986). A Socio-intellectual History of the Isnā ʼAsharī Shīʼīs in India: 16th to 19th century A.D. Vol. 2. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers. p. 47. OCLC 15406211.
- ^ Ali, Muhammad Ansar (2012). "Mohsin, Haji Muhammad". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
- ^ "The famous Sundial of Hooghly Imambara came from Big Ben's makers of London". Get Bengal. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
- ^ "Heritage of Hooghly Mohsin College". Archived from the original on 19 September 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- ^ See Dey (1893: 96/192) pp.286-287, and (1893: 97/194), pp.354-366.
- ^ "University of Dhaka". Archived from the original on 20 September 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2014.
- ^ "Bangladesh Navy". Archived from the original on 24 March 2010. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
References
[edit]- Dey, S.C., "Hooghly Past and Present", The Calcutta Review, Vol.96, No.191, (January 1893), pp.22-42; No.192, (April 1893), 276-288; Vol.97, No.193, (July 1893), pp.71-81; No.194, (October 1893), 340-366;Vol.98, No.195, (January 1894), pp.152-170; Vol.99, No.197, (July 1894), pp.153-164; Vol.104, No.208, (April 1897), pp.355-373.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Muhammad Mohsin at Wikimedia Commons- Muhammad Mohsin at Library of Congress
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1730s births
- 1812 deaths
- Philanthropists from British India
- People from Hooghly district
- 18th-century Bengalis
- Bengali Muslims
- Bengali educators
- 18th-century Indian educators
- 18th-century Indian scholars
- Indian social reformers
- Indian social workers
- People from the Bengal Presidency
- Founders of Indian schools and colleges