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Henry Manners, 8th Duke of Rutland

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His Grace
The Duke of Rutland
KG TD
Portrait by Walter Stoneman, c. 1916
Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire
In office
1900–1925
MonarchsVictoria
Edward VII
George V
Preceded byThe Earl Howe
Succeeded bySir Arthur Hazlerigg
Personal details
Born
Henry John Brinsley Manners

(1852-04-16)16 April 1852
Mayfair, London
Died8 May 1925(1925-05-08) (aged 73)
St James's, London
NationalityBritish
Political partyConservative
Spouse
​
(m. 1882)​
Children
Parent(s)John Manners, 7th Duke of Rutland
Catherine Marley
The 8th Duke of Rutland's banner as Knight Companion of the Garter, now on display at Belvoir Castle

Henry John Brinsley Manners, 8th Duke of Rutland, KG, TD (16 April 1852 – 8 May 1925), styled Marquess of Granby between 1888 and 1906, was a British peer and Conservative politician.[1]

Early life and education

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Rutland was born at Upper Brook Street, Grosvenor Square, Mayfair,[2] the only surviving child of Lord John Manners by his first wife, Catherine Marley, daughter of Colonel George Marley of Belvedere House, County Westmeath, Ireland. Just before Rutland's second birthday, his mother died aged 23 from childbirth complications, weeks after giving birth to a daughter, Edith Katharine Mary, who lived only 12 days.[3][4]

In 1862, his father remarried to Janetta Hughan. He had four half-siblings from his father's second marriage, including Lord Edward Manners and Lord Cecil Manners. He gained the courtesy title of Marquess of Granby in 1888 when his father succeeded his elder brother in the dukedom.[5]

He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge.[1]

Career

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From 1885–88, Rutland was principal private secretary to the Prime Minister Marquess of Salisbury.[1]

In 1888, when his father inherited the Dukedom and took his place in the House of Lords, Rutland succeeded him as Member of Parliament for Melton, a seat he held until 1895. In 1896, he was summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's subsidiary title of Baron Manners of Haddon.[6]

In 1906, he succeeded his father as eighth Duke of Rutland.[1]

He was appointed Honorary Colonel of the 1st Volunteer Battalion of the Leicestershire Regiment in 1897.[7] He served as Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire from November 1900[8] until his death in 1925, and was also President of the North British Academy of Arts at its inauguration and for many years.[citation needed] In 1918 he was made a Knight Companion of the Garter.[9]

Marriage and issue

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Rutland married Violet, daughter of Colonel the Hon. Charles Lindsay, on 25 November 1882. They had five children,[5] though their two youngest were likely fathered by other men:

Rutland died in May 1925, aged 73, and was succeeded in the dukedom by his second and only surviving son, John. The Duchess of Rutland died in December 1937, aged 81.[12]

Coat of arms

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Coat of arms of Henry Manners, 8th Duke of Rutland
Coronet
A Coronet of a Duke
Crest
On a Chapeau Gules turned up Ermine a Peacock in its pride proper
Escutcheon
Or two Bars Azure a Chief quarterly of the last and Gules, in the first and fourth, two Fleur-de-lis, and in the second and third, a Lion passant guardant, all Or
Supporters
On either side a Unicorn Argent armed, maned, tufted and unguled Or
Motto
Pour Y Parvenir ("So as to accomplish it")
Orders
The Garter circlet;
motto: Honi soit qui mal y pense (Shame be to him who thinks evil of it).

References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Obituary: The Duke of Rutland". The Times. 9 May 1925. p. 8.
  2. ^ "Births". The Morning Post. 17 May 1852. p. 8. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  3. ^ "Death of Lady John Manners". Morning Herald. 20 April 1854. p. 6. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  4. ^ "Deaths". Morning Herald. 28 March 1854. p. 7. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  5. ^ a b Burke, Sir Bernard; Burke, Ashworth P., eds. (1934). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage, the Privy Council, Knightage, and Companionage. Vol. II. London: Burke's Peerage. p. 2066. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  6. ^ "No. 26747". The London Gazette. 9 June 1896. p. 3381.
  7. ^ 4th Bn Leicester Regt at Regiments.org
  8. ^ "No. 27245". The London Gazette. 9 November 1900. p. 6854.
  9. ^ "No. 30723". The London Gazette. 31 May 1918. p. 6524.
  10. ^ "Death of Lord Haddon". York Herald. 6 October 1894. p. 10. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  11. ^ Lady Diana herself had revealed that although she was brought up as a daughter of the 8th Duke of Rutland, she was actually fathered by Harry Cust, a Lincolnshire landowner and MP. Cust is also said to have had a relationship with Margaret Thatcher's grandmother, one of his servants. (Khan, Urmee, "Allegra Huston Speaks of the Shock at Discovering She was the Love Child of a Lord", The Daily Telegraph, 6 April 2009.
  12. ^ "Obituary: Violet Duchess Of Rutland – Portraits in Pencil". The Times. 28 December 1937. p. 14.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Henry Manners, 8th Duke of Rutland.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Melton
1888–1895 		Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire
1900–1925 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Chairman of the National Union
of Conservative and Constitutional Associations
1896 		Succeeded by
Peerage of England
Preceded by Duke of Rutland
1906–1925 		Succeeded by
Baron Manners
(writ in acceleration)
1896–1925
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