Greek passport

Greek passport
Ελληνικό διαβατήριο
Greek passport; Ελληνικό διαβατήριο;
	The front cover of a contemporary Greek biometric passport
	The polycarbonate data page of a contemporary Greek biometric passport
Type	Passport
Issued by	Greece
First issued	26 August 2006 (first biometric version); 18 December 2023 (new generation version)
Purpose	Identification
Eligibility	Greek citizenship
Expiration	3 years after issuance for individuals up to the age of 14; 10 years for adults (since 1st of September 2022)
Cost	€84.40 (adults) / €73.60 (children)

Greek passports (Greek: Ελληνικό διαβατήριο) are issued to Greek citizens for the purpose of international travel. Biometric passports have been issued since 26 August 2006, with old-style passports being declared invalid as of 1 January 2007. Since June 2009, the passport's RFID chip includes two index fingerprints as well as a high-resolution JPEG image of the passport holder. From 18 December 2023, issuance of the new generation of Greek passports was started by selected authorities and after 9 January 2024, only the new generation of passports are issued. Every Greek citizen is also a citizen of the European Union. The passport, along with the national identity card allows for free rights of movement and residence in any of the states of the European Union, European Economic Area, and Switzerland.

Passport appearance

The Greek passport follows the standard European Union passport design, with a burgundy red cover and the national emblem emblazoned on the centre of the front cover. The word ΔΙΑΒΑΤΗΡΙΟ (IPA: [ðʝavaˈtiri.o], Greek for "passport") is inscribed below the coat of arms, while ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΗ ΕΝΩΣΗ (IPA: [evropaiˈci ˈenosi], "European Union") and ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ (IPA: [eliniˈci ðimokraˈti.a], "Hellenic Republic") appear above. A Greek diplomatic passport has the same size and design as the standard one, but it features a black cover and the text ΔΙΠΛΩΜΑΤΙΚΟ ΔΙΑΒΑΤΗΡΙΟ (IPA: [ðiplomatiˈko ðʝavaˈtiri.o], "diplomatic passport") inscribed below the coat of arms. Greek passports contain 32 pages and are currently valid for up to 10 years. Previously, the passports were only valid for up to 5 years; this was changed on the 1 September 2022, when the new law was implemented.^[3]

All fields on the bearer's page are indicated in Greek and in English, with the translation in the other EU-languages elsewhere in the passport. The main information of the bearer (name and place of birth) are transcribed from the Greek to the Latin script, according to ELOT 743 scheme. The following fields are shown:

Type (P for Passport)
Passport number
Country [ΕΛΛ/GRC]
Surname [Greek/Latin script)
Name [Greek/Latin script)
Nationality [ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ/Hellenic]
Date of Birth [Latin script]
Place of birth [Greek/Latin script]
Sex [M/F]
Issue Date [Latin script]
Expiry Date [Latin script]
Issuing Office [Greek/Latin script]
Height

The bearer's page contains a machine readable strip starting with P<GRC.

Security features

The Greek passport, including the previous biometric version, meets international standards as defined by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). The personal data page of the new generation passport is made of high strength polycarbonate material and has cutting-edge security features such as transparent diffractive optically variable image device (DOVID) and multi laser image (MLI). Laser engraving is used to print the personal data, including the color photo; rendering any forgery attempts impossible.

Some of the features of the previous version include holographic lamination (O.V.D.), color-shifting ink (O.V.I.), see-through register, pages with intricate designs with microtext, watermarks, security threads, images visible only with ultraviolet light, raised (intaglio) printing, and a chip.^[5]^[6] The data stored on the chip are protected by using advanced digital encryption techniques.^[7]

Greek citizenship

According to the Passport Index, in 2023 the Greek passport is on the fourth place in the world ranking, sharing this position with Japanese, Canadian and Australian passports. It gives its owners visa-free entry to 126 countries.^[8]

Greece only offers passports to its current citizens. Applicants must prove their Greek origin.

Exams for Greek citizenship

In 2021, the Greek government launched a special exam for all those who want to acquire Greek citizenship through naturalization. It consists of 20 questions in the Greek language, history, economy, culture and geography , as the exam is from 100 (60 language and 40 categories), To pass this exam the individual needs to get above 40 in Language and above 20 in categories) and the total shell be above 70 % pass It costs 150 euros.

Issuing process

Greek passports are issued by the National Passport Centre ("Διεύθυνση Διαβατηρίων/Αρχηγείο Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας"). Applicants have to apply in person at the local police department or at a Greek Consulate Authority. All children must be accompanied by both parents, or the parent who has the legal custody in cases of divorce. Upon submitting all the required documents (passport photo, fingerprints for adults and children over the age of 12, issuing request, and fee), the police department begins the issuing procedure. All passports are manufactured centrally at the N.P.C main building in Athens. Depending on the circumstances, passports are issued in 3 to 9 business days and must be picked up at the police department or consulate authority in which the issuing request was made. For this, an applicant must carry with them a special receipt they received after applying and their old passport (if it exists). Standard passports are valid for a period of 10 years for people 14 years old and older, and 3 years for children under 14 (after the official edition of the 135th Presidential decree in 2007).^[9]^[10]

Greek passports cannot be extended. A holder has the right to apply for a new passport up to a year before their current passport expires.

The issuing of a standard adult passport costs €84.40, while that of a child costs €73.60. Reissuance of an existing and still-valid passport with no blank pages is possible with a validity date equal to the previous passport and a cost of €53.

Visa free travel

Visa requirements for Greek citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Greece. As of 19 June 2023, Greek citizens had visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 188 countries and territories, ranking the Greek passport 6th in the world according to the Visa Restrictions Index. Additionally, Arton Capital's Passport Index ranked the Greek passport 4th in the world in terms of travel freedom, with a visa-free score of 172 (tied with Czech, Lithuanian, Canadian, Hungarian, Japanese and US and Australian passports), as of 19 June 2023.^[11]