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Grachan Moncur III

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Grachan Moncur III
Born(1937-06-03)June 3, 1937
New York City, New York, U.S.
DiedJune 3, 2022(2022-06-03) (aged 85)
Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
GenresJazz, free jazz, avant-garde jazz
OccupationMusician
InstrumentTrombone
Years active1959–2022

Grachan Moncur III (June 3, 1937 – June 3, 2022)[1][2] was an American jazz trombonist. He was the son of jazz bassist Grachan Moncur II and the nephew of jazz saxophonist Al Cooper.

Biography

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Born in New York City, United States,[1] (his paternal grandfather was from the Bahamas)[3] and raised in Newark, New Jersey, Grachan Moncur III began playing the cello at the age of nine, and switched to the trombone when he was 11.[3] In high school, he attended the Laurinburg Institute in North Carolina, the private school where Dizzy Gillespie had studied. While still at school, he began sitting in with touring jazz musicians on their way through town, including Art Blakey and Jackie McLean, with whom he formed a lasting friendship.

After high school, Moncur toured with Ray Charles (1959–62), Art Farmer and Benny Golson's Jazztet (1962), and Sonny Rollins.[1] He took part in two Jackie McLean albums for Blue Note in 1963, One Step Beyond and Destination... Out!, to which he also contributed the bulk of compositions. He recorded two albums of his own for Blue Note, Evolution (1963) with Jackie McLean and Lee Morgan, and Some Other Stuff (1964) with Herbie Hancock and Wayne Shorter.

Moncur joined Archie Shepp's ensemble,[1] and recorded with other avant-garde players such as Marion Brown, Beaver Harris and Roswell Rudd (another free jazz trombonist). During a stay in Paris in the summer of 1969, he recorded two albums as a leader for the BYG Actuel label, New Africa and Aco Dei de Madrugada, as well as appearing as a sideman on other releases of the label. In 1974, the Jazz Composer's Orchestra commissioned him to write Echoes of Prayer (1974), a jazz symphony featuring a full orchestra plus vocalists and jazz soloists.[1] His sixth album as a leader, Shadows (1977) was released only in Japan. He was subsequently plagued by health problems and copyright disputes and recorded only rarely. Through the 1980s, he recorded with Cassandra Wilson (1985), played occasionally with the Paris Reunion Band and Frank Lowe, appeared on Big John Patton's Soul Connection (1983), but mostly concentrated on teaching. In 2004, he re-emerged with a new album, Exploration, on Capri Records featuring Moncur's compositions arranged by Mark Masters for an octet including Tim Hagans and Gary Bartz.

Moncur died from cardiac arrest on June 3, 2022, his 85th birthday, at his home in Newark, New Jersey.[2]

Discography

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As a leader

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As a sideman

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with Marion Brown:

with Dave Burrell:

with Benny Golson:

with Herbie Hancock:

with Beaver Harris:

  • Safe (Red, 1979)
  • Beautiful Africa (Soul Note, 1979)
  • Live at Nyon (Cadence Jazz, 1981)

with Joe Henderson:

with Khan Jamal:

  • Black Awareness (CIMP, 2005)

with Frank Lowe:

with Jackie McLean:

with Lee Morgan:

with Butch Morris:

  • In Touch... but out of Reach (Kharma, 1982)

with Sunny Murray:

with Sunny Murray, Khan Jamal and Romulus:

  • Change of the Century Orchestra (JAS, 1999)

with Paris Reunion Band:

  • For Klook (Gazell, 1987)

with William Parker:

with John Patton:

with The Reunion Legacy Band:

  • The Legacy (Early Bird, 1991)

with Archie Shepp:

with Archie Shepp and Roswell Rudd:

with Wayne Shorter:

with Alan Silva:

with Clifford Thornton:

with Chris White:

  • The Chris White Project (Muse, 1993)

with Cassandra Wilson:

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Colin Larkin, ed. (1992). The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 1724. ISBN 0-85112-939-0.
  2. ^ a b Chinen, Nate (3 June 2022). "Grachan Moncur III, trailblazing jazz trombonist, dies at 85". NPR. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  3. ^ a b Sean Singer & Grachan Moncur III, "The Soul of Trombone — Grachan Moncur III", Cerise Press, Vol. 4, Issue 10, Summer 2012.
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