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Jack Soo

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Jack Soo
Soo in 1975
Born
Goro Suzuki

(1917-10-28)October 28, 1917
At sea; Pacific Ocean
DiedJanuary 11, 1979(1979-01-11) (aged 61)
Los Angeles, California, United States
Resting placeForest Lawn Memorial Park
Nationality
  • Japanese
  • American
Alma materUniversity of California, Berkeley
Occupation(s)Actor, singer
Years active1958–1979
SpouseJan Zdelar (m. 1945)[1]

Jack Soo (born Goro Suzuki, October 28, 1917 – January 11, 1979) was an American actor and singer. He was best known for his role as Detective Nick Yemana on the television sitcom Barney Miller.

Early life, family and education

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Jack Soo was born Goro Suzuki on a ship travelling in the Pacific Ocean from the United States to Japan on October 28, 1917. His parents lived in Oakland, California, and they decided that as he was the oldest boy, they wanted to have him born in Japan.[2]

He graduated from University of California, Berkeley with a degree in English.[2] He lived in Oakland until ordered into internment along with other Japanese Americans during World War II and the signing of Executive Order 9066. He was sent to the Topaz War Relocation Center in Utah.[3] His fellow internees recalled him as a "camp favourite," an entertainer singing at dances and numerous events.[2]

Career

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Soo's career as an entertainer began in earnest at the end of the war, first as a stand-up nightclub performer primarily in the Midwestern United States. To avoid prejudice against him for being Japanese-American, he used the name Jack Soo while working in nightclubs such as Chin's, a Chinese nightclub in Cleveland, Ohio.[2][1][4] He adopted the surname Soo that he had used to leave the internment camp at Topaz.[5]

Jack Soo and Nancy Kwan in Flower Drum Song

His big break occurred in 1958 when he was cast in the Broadway musical hit Flower Drum Song in the role of the show master of ceremonies and comedian Frankie Wing ("Gliding through my memoree"). Soo had been working in San Francisco at the Forbidden City, a Chinese nightclub and cabaret, where he was discovered by the actor and dancer Gene Kelly who was the director for Flower Drum Song.[2] Soo switched to the Sammy Fong role[6] (Chinatown's "Nathan Detroit") during the run and played the role when the film version (1961) of the musical was made.

Soo was first broadcast across the US by Jack Benny on November 27, 1962, as the tough-talking, street-wise talent agent in "Jack Meets Japanese Agent".[7] In 1964, Soo played a weekly supporting role as Rocky Sin, a poker-playing con artist in Valentine's Day, a comedy television series starring Anthony Franciosa that lasted for one season.[8] During the next decade, he appeared in films such as The Green Berets as a colonel of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam and the 1967 musical Thoroughly Modern Millie, as well as making guest appearances on TV shows such as Hawaii Five-O, The Odd Couple, and two episodes of M*A*S*H.

Soo joined Motown Records in 1965 as one of their first non-African-American musicians. During his time there, he recorded a slow ballad version of "For Once in My Life" as the first male singer to do so. The record was never released and was shelved in the Motown archives. The song was soon after made famous by Stevie Wonder.[9]

Soo was cast in his most memorable role in 1975 on the ABC sitcom Barney Miller. He had met and befriended the show's producer Danny Arnold years earlier while working the nightclub circuit. Arnold was also a performer at the time.[10] In the series, Soo played the laid-back, but very wry, Detective Nick Yemana, who was responsible for making the dreadful coffee that, in one of the series' running jokes, his fellow detectives had to drink every day. Occasionally, his character played against stereotypes of Asian Americans by emphasizing Yemana's solidly American background.

Soo refused to perform in roles that were demeaning to Asian Americans. He often spoke out against negative ethnic portrayals and was adamant about being a person who was seen as an American.[2][11]

Personal life

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Soo was married to Jan Zdelar, a model, in 1945. The couple had three children: Jayne, Richard, and James.[1]

Death

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Jack Soo (far right) with the Barney Miller cast

Soo, a smoker, was diagnosed with esophageal cancer during Barney Miller's fourth season (1977–1978), missing the last five episodes. He returned for the opening of season five, but the cancer spread quickly, and Soo died on January 11, 1979, at age 61, at the University of California at Los Angeles Medical Center (now the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center).[12] His last appearance on the show was in the episode entitled "The Vandal", which aired on November 9, 1978,[citation needed] delivering the episode's final line, "...I have nothing to add."

A running joke on the show was that Yemana made bad coffee.[13] "It must have been my coffee," Soo joked when he was being wheeled into surgery.[12] A retrospective episode showing clips of Soo aired on the last episode of season 5. The episode included castmates as themselves, giving personal memories of Soo, the actor. It concluded with all raising their coffee cups in a final farewell toast to him.

Filmography

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Film
Year Title Role Notes
1961 Flower Drum Song Samuel Adams 'Sammy' Fong
1963 Who's Been Sleeping in My Bed? Yoshimi Hiroti
1966 The Oscar Sam
1967 Thoroughly Modern Millie Ching Ho / Oriental No. 1
1968 The Green Berets Col. Cai
1978 Return from Witch Mountain Mr. "Yo-Yo" Yokomoto
Television
Year Title Role Notes
1962 The Jack Benny Program Himself Episode: Jack Meets a Japanese Agent
1964 Valentine's Day Rockwell 'Rocky' Sin Main cast (34 episodes)
1965 The Wackiest Ship in the Army Shiru Episode: Shakedown
1966 Summer Fun Sidney Episode: Pirates of Flounder Bay
1968–1971 Julia Tree Man
Judge Warren wazaku 		Episode: I'm Dreaming of a Black Christmas
Episode: Courting Time
1969 The Monk Hip Guy ABC TV-Movie
1970 Hawaii Five-O Sam Quong Episode: The One with the Gun
1971 The Name of the Game Sergeant George Kwan Episode: The Man Who Killed a Ghost
The Jimmy Stewart Show Woodrow Yamada Episode: Pro Bono Publico
Episode: Cockadoodle Don't
1972 The Odd Couple Chuk Mai Chin Episode: Oscar's Promotion
1972–1975 M*A*S*H Charlie Lee
Quoc 		Episode: To Market, to Market
Episode: Payday
1973 She Lives! Dr. Osikawa ABC TV-Movie
1974 Ironside Joe Lee
Joe Lee
Sing-Ho 		Episode: Amy Prentiss (1)
Episode: Amy Prentiss (2)
Episode: The Over-the-Hill Blues
1974–1975 Police Story Tai'ske
Bruce Chan
Bruce Chan 		Episode: The Hunters
Episode: Year of the Dragon (1)
Episode: Year of the Dragon (2)
1975 Police Woman Red Star Episode: The Bloody Nose
1975–1979 Barney Miller Detective Sergeant Nick Yemana Main cast (101 episodes), (final appearance)
1977 Busting Loose Hoofat Episode: House of Noodles

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Jack Soo, Acted Detective in TV Series". The Washington Post. January 12, 1979. p. C6. ProQuest 147102307.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Guillen, Michael (8 March 2009). "SFIAAFF 2009: You Don't Know Jack (The Jack Soo Story) — Interview With Jeff Adachi". Screenanarchy.com. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  3. ^ Niiya, Brian. "Densho Encyclopedia: Jack Soo". encyclopedia.densho.org. Densho. Retrieved 2022-09-22.
  4. ^ "'You Don't Know Jack: The Jack asking Story' to be Screened July 31". janm.org. Japanese American National Museum. Retrieved 2022-06-07.
  5. ^ Lee, C. Y. (2006). "Special Features", Flower Drum Song DVD. Universal Pictures. Lee was author of Flower Drum Song.
  6. ^ Coe, Richard L. (December 23, 1961). "Lilting Glow Brightens Tree". The Washington Post. p. B6. ProQuest 141355554.
  7. ^ "'The Jack Benny Program' Jack Meets Japanese Agent (TV Episode 1962)". imdb.com. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
  8. ^ "Year of Snake? Ah So! Orientals Mark Season's TV". Desert Sun. UPI. 7 January 1965. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
  9. ^ Lom, Michael (November 2, 2011). "'More Stories from Jeff Adachi' on Asian Pacific Arts". asiapacificarts.usc.edu. University of Southern California. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved May 24, 2011.
  10. ^ "Jack Soo". yahoo.com. Retrieved 19 Sep 2015.
  11. ^ "You Don't Know Jack Soo". pbs.org. fPBS. Archived from the original on July 2, 2013. Retrieved April 5, 2016 – via Internet Archive.
  12. ^ a b "Jack Soo, 63, Actor in 'Barney Miller' – He Was Sgt. Yemana in Television Series – Appeared in Movies". The New York Times. United Press International. January 13, 1979. p. 19. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
  13. ^ In one episode, Yemena claimed that he used rainwater that dripped through the ceiling of the station house, which "filters out the impurities". (Ron Glass can be seen in the background of the scene, breaking up.)
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