Gero, Gifu
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2017) |
Gero
下呂市 | |
|---|---|
 Gero Onsen | |
 Flag  Emblem | |
 Location of Gero in Gifu Prefecture | |
  Gero | |
| Coordinates: 35°48′21.2″N 137°14′38.9″E / 35.805889°N 137.244139°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Chūbu |
| Prefecture | Gifu |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Noboru Yamauchi |
| Area | |
• Total | 851.21 km2 (328.65 sq mi) |
| Population (November 1, 2017) | |
• Total | 33,283 |
| • Density | 39/km2 (100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| Phone number | 0576-24-2222 |
| Address | 960 Mori, Gero-shi, Gifu-ken, Japan 509-2202 |
| Climate | Cfa |
| Website | Official website |
| Symbols | |
| Flower | Satsuki azalea[1] |
| Tree | Maple[1] |
.jpg)
Gero (下呂市, Gero-shi) is a city located in Japan's Gifu Prefecture. As of 31 October 2017[update], the city had an estimated population of 33,283, and a population density of 39 persons per km2 (101/sq mi), in 12,253 households.[2] The total area of the city was 851.21 square kilometres (328.65 sq mi). The city is famous for its hot springs.
Geography
[edit]The Hida River and the Maze River run throughout the city. Over 91% of the city area is covered by mountains and forest. Much of the city is within the borders of the Hida-Kisogawa Quasi-National Park. The volcano, Mount Ontake, is located in Gero.
Climate
[edit]The city has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Gero is 12.2 °C (54.0 °F). The average annual rainfall is 2,440.3 mm (96.07 in) with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.5 °C (76.1 °F), and lowest in January, at around 0.3 °C (32.5 °F).[3]
| Climate data for Gero (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1978−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 14.9 (58.8) |
18.6 (65.5) |
22.9 (73.2) |
29.3 (84.7) |
32.2 (90.0) |
34.6 (94.3) |
37.5 (99.5) |
38.9 (102.0) |
35.8 (96.4) |
30.5 (86.9) |
23.4 (74.1) |
20.4 (68.7) |
38.9 (102.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.3 (41.5) |
7.0 (44.6) |
11.5 (52.7) |
17.7 (63.9) |
22.9 (73.2) |
25.9 (78.6) |
29.4 (84.9) |
31.0 (87.8) |
26.8 (80.2) |
20.8 (69.4) |
14.2 (57.6) |
7.9 (46.2) |
18.4 (65.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.3 (32.5) |
1.1 (34.0) |
4.8 (40.6) |
10.5 (50.9) |
15.9 (60.6) |
19.9 (67.8) |
23.6 (74.5) |
24.5 (76.1) |
20.7 (69.3) |
14.5 (58.1) |
8.0 (46.4) |
2.6 (36.7) |
12.2 (54.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.8 (25.2) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
4.2 (39.6) |
9.8 (49.6) |
15.2 (59.4) |
19.6 (67.3) |
20.3 (68.5) |
16.4 (61.5) |
9.8 (49.6) |
3.3 (37.9) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
7.4 (45.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −14.1 (6.6) |
−15.4 (4.3) |
−10.7 (12.7) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
5.7 (42.3) |
11.9 (53.4) |
11.6 (52.9) |
5.3 (41.5) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
−5.3 (22.5) |
−13.6 (7.5) |
−15.4 (4.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 80.2 (3.16) |
95.9 (3.78) |
166.0 (6.54) |
186.5 (7.34) |
199.3 (7.85) |
274.5 (10.81) |
399.8 (15.74) |
321.2 (12.65) |
302.0 (11.89) |
183.6 (7.23) |
131.3 (5.17) |
100.0 (3.94) |
2,440.3 (96.07) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 10.4 | 9.1 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 12.1 | 14.5 | 16.6 | 14.8 | 12.9 | 10.5 | 9.5 | 11.0 | 144 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 150.2 | 161.3 | 186.9 | 197.5 | 196.6 | 146.0 | 155.5 | 185.4 | 160.3 | 167.3 | 158.2 | 147.3 | 2,025.4 |
| Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[3][4] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Hagiwara, Gero (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1976−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.2 (59.4) |
19.4 (66.9) |
24.3 (75.7) |
29.4 (84.9) |
32.9 (91.2) |
34.4 (93.9) |
38.3 (100.9) |
38.0 (100.4) |
36.5 (97.7) |
30.7 (87.3) |
23.9 (75.0) |
20.2 (68.4) |
38.3 (100.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.1 (41.2) |
6.6 (43.9) |
11.2 (52.2) |
17.4 (63.3) |
22.9 (73.2) |
26.0 (78.8) |
29.4 (84.9) |
31.1 (88.0) |
26.7 (80.1) |
20.7 (69.3) |
14.2 (57.6) |
7.9 (46.2) |
18.3 (64.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.6 (33.1) |
1.3 (34.3) |
5.1 (41.2) |
10.9 (51.6) |
16.3 (61.3) |
20.2 (68.4) |
23.7 (74.7) |
24.8 (76.6) |
20.9 (69.6) |
14.9 (58.8) |
8.5 (47.3) |
3.1 (37.6) |
12.5 (54.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.8 (27.0) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
0.3 (32.5) |
5.2 (41.4) |
10.7 (51.3) |
15.6 (60.1) |
19.6 (67.3) |
20.5 (68.9) |
16.9 (62.4) |
10.7 (51.3) |
4.3 (39.7) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
8.1 (46.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −12.4 (9.7) |
−12.1 (10.2) |
−9.6 (14.7) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
1.4 (34.5) |
7.2 (45.0) |
12.6 (54.7) |
11.9 (53.4) |
7.4 (45.3) |
0.7 (33.3) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−12.1 (10.2) |
−12.4 (9.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 83.2 (3.28) |
93.2 (3.67) |
175.4 (6.91) |
197.0 (7.76) |
216.0 (8.50) |
292.5 (11.52) |
445.6 (17.54) |
322.3 (12.69) |
334.3 (13.16) |
198.8 (7.83) |
139.8 (5.50) |
110.1 (4.33) |
2,588.8 (101.92) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9.9 | 8.7 | 11.5 | 11.1 | 11.8 | 14.0 | 15.9 | 13.7 | 13.1 | 10.5 | 9.5 | 11.3 | 141 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 116.0 | 134.2 | 166.1 | 187.7 | 201.0 | 155.3 | 155.3 | 193.0 | 148.8 | 150.5 | 127.7 | 114.5 | 1,849.4 |
| Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[5][6] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Kanayama, Gero (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1978−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.4 (63.3) |
19.8 (67.6) |
24.9 (76.8) |
29.1 (84.4) |
34.1 (93.4) |
34.9 (94.8) |
39.4 (102.9) |
41.0 (105.8) |
38.3 (100.9) |
32.3 (90.1) |
24.9 (76.8) |
21.5 (70.7) |
41.0 (105.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.2 (45.0) |
8.7 (47.7) |
13.0 (55.4) |
18.7 (65.7) |
23.6 (74.5) |
26.6 (79.9) |
30.0 (86.0) |
31.9 (89.4) |
27.7 (81.9) |
22.0 (71.6) |
15.8 (60.4) |
9.7 (49.5) |
19.6 (67.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.7 (35.1) |
2.4 (36.3) |
6.2 (43.2) |
11.6 (52.9) |
16.8 (62.2) |
20.7 (69.3) |
24.2 (75.6) |
25.5 (77.9) |
21.7 (71.1) |
15.6 (60.1) |
9.3 (48.7) |
4.0 (39.2) |
13.3 (56.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.2 (28.0) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
0.7 (33.3) |
5.5 (41.9) |
11.0 (51.8) |
16.3 (61.3) |
20.2 (68.4) |
21.3 (70.3) |
17.7 (63.9) |
11.3 (52.3) |
4.9 (40.8) |
0.1 (32.2) |
8.7 (47.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −11.3 (11.7) |
−12.9 (8.8) |
−9.4 (15.1) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
0.5 (32.9) |
6.0 (42.8) |
13.5 (56.3) |
14.3 (57.7) |
7.3 (45.1) |
0.3 (32.5) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
−12.9 (8.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 76.2 (3.00) |
89.6 (3.53) |
163.1 (6.42) |
186.3 (7.33) |
196.8 (7.75) |
252.9 (9.96) |
352.6 (13.88) |
259.0 (10.20) |
290.8 (11.45) |
174.3 (6.86) |
115.8 (4.56) |
89.1 (3.51) |
2,221.7 (87.47) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9.7 | 8.9 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 13.6 | 15.4 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 10.2 | 8.7 | 9.9 | 134.4 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 143.5 | 159.6 | 187.7 | 190.0 | 196.5 | 151.1 | 156.3 | 190.1 | 152.1 | 161.4 | 147.8 | 141.2 | 1,975.8 |
| Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[7][8] | |||||||||||||
Neighbouring municipalities
[edit]- Gifu Prefecture
- Nagano Prefecture
Demographics
[edit]Per Japanese census data,[9] the population of Gero has declined over the past 50 years.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 44,254 | — |
| 1980 | 42,581 | −3.8% |
| 1990 | 41,576 | −2.4% |
| 2000 | 40,102 | −3.5% |
| 2010 | 36,314 | −9.4% |
| 2020 | 30,428 | −16.2% |
History
[edit]The area around Gero was part of traditional Hida Province. During the Edo period, it was part of the tenryō controlled directly by the Tokugawa shogunate. During the post-Meiji restoration cadastral reforms, the area was organised into Mashita District, Gifu. The village of Gero was created on July 1, 1889, with the establishment of the modern municipalities system. It was raised to town status on January 1, 1925. Gero merged with the towns of Hagiwara, Kanayama and Osaka, and the village of Maze (all from Mashita District) on March 1, 2004, to form the city of Gero.
Government
[edit]Gero has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 14 members.
Economy
[edit]Gero's major industry is tourism. It is known throughout Japan for its onsen, which are mentioned even in the Nara period Shoku Nihongi. Gero has many hotels that can be visited by guests that are looking for accommodations near the hot springs. Large tubs are located in some hotels allowing couples to bathe together. Some hotels lend yukatas to the couples. It's not unusual to see people wearing yukatas on the streets and even in stores. Besides those in hotels, there are many inexpensive and convenient onsens located near railway stations, residential areas, and commercial centers up and down the valley.[10] Forestry and agriculture also play significant roles in the local economy.
Education
[edit]Gero has 13 public elementary schools and six public middle schools operated by the city government, and one public high school operated by the Gifu Prefectural Board of Education. The prefecture also operates two special education schools.
Transportation
[edit]Railway
[edit]
.svg){kind=logo}
- Hida-Kanayama - Yakeishi - Gero - Zenshōji - Hida-Hagiwara - Jōro - Hida-Miyada - Hida-Osaka
Highway
[edit]
Sister cities
[edit]International
[edit]
Domestic
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ a b 市章と市の花・木. Gero official webpage (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
- ^ Official home page
- ^ a b 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. JMA. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
- ^ 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）. JMA. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
- ^ 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. JMA. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
- ^ 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）. JMA. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
- ^ 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. JMA. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
- ^ 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）. JMA. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
- ^ Gero population statistics
- ^ "About Gero Onsen - Gifu Travel Guide | Planetyze". Planetyze. Retrieved 2017-10-19.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Gero, Gifu at Wikimedia Commons
Gero Onsen travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Gero City official website (in Japanese)
- Gero Onsen official website
- Sister City Exchange Report (JCIE) Archived 2007-10-09 at the Wayback Machine
- Gero-Onsen Convention Official Site (in Japanese)
- Info Gero Spa (Japanese)
| Core city |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Cities | ||
| Districts | ||
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
