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Fisher-Price, Inc.
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryToys
FoundedJune 19, 1930; 94 years ago (1930-06-19)
FoundersHerman Fisher
Irving Price
Margaret Evans Price
Helen Schelle
Rebecca D. Fisher
Headquarters
East Aurora, New York
,
U.S.
Products
  • Baby toys
  • dolls
Brands
RevenueDecrease US$1.07 billion (2020)
ParentQuaker Oats Company (1969–1991)
Mattel (1993–present)
Websitefisher-price.com
Footnotes / references
[1]

Fisher-Price, Inc. is an American company that produces educational toys for infants, toddlers and preschoolers, headquartered in East Aurora, New York. It was founded in 1930 during the Great Depression by Herman Fisher, Irving Price, Helen Schelle and Margaret Evans Price.

Fisher-Price has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Mattel since 1993. Notable toys from the brand include the Little People toy line, Power Wheels, View-Master, Rescue Heroes, the Chatter Telephone, and the Rock-a-Stack. The company also manufactures a number of products and toys designed for infants.

History

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Fisher-Price was founded in 1930 during the Great Depression by Herman Fisher, Irving Price, Price's illustrator-artist wife Margaret Evans Price and Helen Schelle.[2][3] Fisher worked previously in manufacturing, selling and advertising games for a company in Churchville, New York.[4] Price had retired from a major variety chain store and Helen Schelle previously operated Penny Walker Toy Shop[5] in Binghamton, New York. Fisher-Price's fundamental toy-making principles centered on intrinsic play value, ingenuity, strong construction, good value for the money and action. Early toys were made of heavy steel parts and ponderosa pine, which resisted splintering and held up well to heavy use. The details and charm were added with colorful lithographic labels.[6] Mrs. Price was the first Art Director and designed push-pull toys for the opening line, based on characters from her children's books.

The mayor of Aurora, New York supported Fisher by raising $100,000 in capital.[7] In 1931, three of the four founders took 16 of their wooden toys to the American International Toy Fair in New York City and they quickly became a success. The first Fisher-Price toy ever sold was "Dr. Doodle" in 1931.[8] In the early 1950s, Fisher-Price identified plastic as a material that could help the company incorporate longer-lasting decorations and brighter colors into its toys, introducing "Buzzy Bee"[when?] as the company's first.[9] By the end of the 1950s, Fisher-Price manufactured 39 toys incorporating plastics.[10]

During the 1960s, the Play Family (later known as Little People) product line was introduced and soon overtook the popularity of earlier toys.[11] The 'Family House' was one of the more popular Little People playsets.[11] Herman Fisher retired at the age of 71 in 1969 and The Quaker Oats Company bought Fisher-Price the same year.[12]

In 1991, Fisher-Price regained its independence from The Quaker Oats Company[how?] and became a publicly traded company.[13] Two years later, in November 1993, Mattel bought Fisher-Price. A new management group set the company's focus on basic, infant and preschool products and began expansion into international markets. By 1997, Mattel decided to market all of its preschool products under the Fisher-Price name.

In 2004, Royal Caribbean Cruise lines launched Fisher-Price Cabanas, play laboratories[clarify] for children on each of their cruise ships.[4]

Recalls

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On August 2, 2007, Fisher-Price recalled close to a million toys, including the Dora the Explorer and Sesame Street toys, because of possible hazards due to the toys being coated in lead-based paint.[14][15]

Rock 'n Play

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Fisher-Price recalled all 4.7 million of their Rock 'n Play sleepers on April 12, 2019, days after the company recalled 250,000 infant soothers.[16] The product, introduced in 2009, holds the sleeping baby in an inclined position. More than 30 infants have died while sleeping in a Rock 'n Play. The Consumer Product Safety Commission said these deaths occurred "after the infants rolled over while unrestrained or under other circumstances".[17]

Years before the introduction of the Rock 'n Play sleeper in the mid-1990s, the American Academy of Pediatrics' Back to Sleep campaign recommended that "babies should not sleep for long periods in inclined devices". In babies under one year old, dying during sleep (also known as SIDS, or "Sudden Infant Death Syndrome") is the leading cause of accidental death. The recommendation that babies sleep flat on their backs, in an empty crib, has cut this death rate in half.[18]

The Rock 'n Play was designed 15 years after these sleep recommendations were published and, according to an article from The Washington Post, violated them. Fisher-Price sold the Rock 'n Play without first getting medical advice from more than one pediatric specialist and without doing any real-world safety tests. They continued to sell it for years after the first deaths were reported.[18]

In January 2023, Fisher-Price re-announced the recall after additional infant deaths were reported.[19][20]

Products

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Fisher-Price has created approximately 5,000 different toys since the early 1930s.[4] One of Fisher-Price's best-known lines is Little People toys, which includes people and animal figures, along with various play sets such as a house, farm, school, garage and vehicles. The figures, which originally were wooden peg-style characters, are now molded of plastic and have detailed features.[21]

In addition to Little People, some of the toys and toy brands that have remained popular for many years include Power Wheels, View-Master, Rescue Heroes, the Chatter Telephone[5] and the Rock-a-Stack. Other brands marketed under the Fisher-Price name over the years include Disney, Sesame Street, Dora the Explorer and See 'n Say.

Fisher-Price also designs and sells infant care products and has begun developing electronic toys[22] for preschoolers.

In 2009, Fisher-Price bought all toy rights to Thomas & Friends, except for the Wooden Railway line. Through Mattel's 2012 acquisition of HIT Entertainment, which subsequently became a division of Fisher-Price, Mattel now owns the property outright. With this, toys based on Mike the Knight and Bob the Builder have been subsequently released.[23]

Current

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Baby-oriented

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  • Bassinets
  • Soothers & Mobiles
  • Entertainers & Activity Centers
  • Jumperoos
  • High chairs & Booster Seats
  • Domes
  • Floor Seats
  • Tubs & Potties
  • Carriers

Historic

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Woodsey

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Not to be confused with Woodsy Owl, a United States Forest Service advertising mascot.

During 1979–1983,[24][25] Fisher-Price issued the Woodsey line of toys, whose characters were forest animals.[24] It was accompanied by the Woodsey Log Library, a companion book series written by Marci Ridlon and illustrated by Cyndy Szekeres. Installments in the series included Grandma & Grandpa's Grand Opening, Uncle Filbert Saves the Day, Mayor Goodgrub's Very Important Day, and Lightning Strikes Twice.[26] Later in the line's run, Michael Hague took over as illustrator with Bramble Beaver's Bright Idea and The Seasons with V.B. Bird.[25]

Other franchises

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Video games

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Starting in the 1980s, seven games which carried the Fisher-Price name were developed by GameTek for the PC and the Commodore 64. In 1990, three of these titles were ported to the Nintendo Entertainment System:

  • Fun Flyer (1984) (never shipped initially, but eventually released in 1990)[30]
  • Firehouse Rescue[31] (1988)
  • Little People Bowling Alley (1989)
  • School Bus Driver (1989)
  • My Grand Piano (1989)
  • Perfect Fit[32] (1988)
  • I Can Remember[33] (1989)

Titles developed by Davidson & Associates include:

  • Fisher Price ABC's
  • Fisher Price 123's
  • Fisher Price Sing Alongs: Barnyard Rhythm and Moos
  • Fisher Price Dream Dollhouse
  • Great Adventures Castle
  • Great Adventures Pirate Ship
  • Great Adventures Wild Western Town
  • Puddle Books Series
  • Learning in Toyland
  • Ready for School Toddler
  • Ready for School Preschool
  • Ready for School Kindergarten
  • Ready for School Reading
  • Ready for School 1st Grade

Other titles published by Fisher-Price include:

  • Great Adventures Pirate Ship[34] (1998)
  • Time to Play Pet Shop[35] (1999)
  • Big Action Construction (2001)
  • Big Action Garage (2001)[36]

Other

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Other Fisher-Price products include Activegear for families on the go, books, software, car travel accessories, footwear, music, eyeglasses and videos.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Gross Sales of Mattels Fisher Price Brands Worldwide". Statista. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
  2. ^ Snider, Mike. "Fisher-Price opens a virtual museum on Instagram to celebrate 90 years of its toys". USA TODAY. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
  3. ^ "The Fisher-Price Toy Museum Will Make You Feel Like A Kid Again". Romper. October 15, 2020. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c Scott, Sharon M. (December 9, 2009). Toys and American Culture: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-34799-3.
  5. ^ a b Helmore, Edward (June 13, 2020). "Ninety and still into toys: how Fisher-Price pulled a town out of depression". The Guardian. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  6. ^ "7 Fisher-Price Classic Toys". thespruce.com. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  7. ^ "11 Playful Facts About Fisher-Price". www.mentalfloss.com. May 15, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  8. ^ "Vintage Fisher-Price Toys". antique-antiques.com. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  9. ^ "Fisher-Price Pre-School Toys Buying Guide". Pages.ebay.com.
  10. ^ "Fisher Price Music Box Ferris Wheel #969. | Collectors Weekly". www.collectorsweekly.com. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  11. ^ a b "Love Blanche, Sophia, Rose, and Dorothy? Get Ready For a Golden Girls Convention in Illinois". Q985. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
  12. ^ Hains, Rebecca C.; Jennings, Nancy A. (March 30, 2021). The Marketing of Children's Toys: Critical Perspectives on Children's Consumer Culture. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-62881-9.
  13. ^ Grant, Tina; Derdak, Thomas (1995). International Directory of Company Histories. St. James Press. ISBN 978-1-55862-327-9.
  14. ^ "Fisher-Price Recalls Licensed Character Toys Due To Lead Poisoning Hazard".
  15. ^ "Mattel Voluntary Safety Recall Facts".
  16. ^ "Fisher-Price Allegedly Ignored Rock 'n' Play Safety Issues After Infant Deaths". Fatherly. June 9, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
  17. ^ Fritz, Angela; Frankel, Todd (April 12, 2019). "After reports of infant deaths, nearly 5 million Fisher-Price Rock 'n Play Sleepers are recalled". The Washington Post. No. 12 April 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
  18. ^ a b Frankel, Todd (May 30, 2019). "Fisher-Price invented a popular baby sleeper without medical safety tests and kept selling it, even as babies died". The Washington Post. No. 30 May 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
  19. ^ Hernandez, Joe (January 23, 2023). "Fisher-Price reminds customers of sleeper recall after more reported infant deaths". NPR.
  20. ^ "Fisher-Price Reannounces Recall of 4.7 Million Rock 'n Play Sleepers; At Least Eight Deaths Occurred After Recall". U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  21. ^ "This Old Toy's Original "Little People" History". www.thisoldtoy.com.
  22. ^ Madore T., James (February 15, 1994). "FISHER-PRICE ADDS 70 NEW ITEMS INCLUDING ELECTRONIC LEARNING TOYS". Buffalo News. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  23. ^ Szalai, Georg (October 24, 2011). "Mattel to Acquire 'Thomas & Friends' Maker HIT Entertainment for $680 Million". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
  24. ^ a b "This year's gift is tough: Preschool -- Play family". Anderson Independent. Anderson County, South Carolina. November 13, 1979. p. 2D. Retrieved June 11, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ^ a b Baker, Linda (1985). "Fisher-Price". Modern Toys: American Toys, 1930-1980. Paducah, Kentucky: Collector Books. pp. 63–64. ISBN 0-89145-277-X. Retrieved June 11, 2024 – via Archive.org.
  26. ^ Sanders, Linda (November 15, 1981). "Books: Woodsey series for children almost too good to be true". The Clarion-Ledger. Jackson, Mississippi. p. 18G. Retrieved June 11, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. ^ "Let's Get Serious About Toys". Texas Monthly. December 1981.
  28. ^ Coopee, Todd (April 11, 2016). "Chatter Phone from Fisher-Price 1962". ToyTales.ca.
  29. ^ "The 50 best gifts and toys for 1-year-olds in 2023". November 21, 2022.
  30. ^ "Fisher-Price Fun Flyer (1990)". Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  31. ^ "Fisher Price: Firehouse Rescue Release Date". GameFAQs. Retrieved July 26, 2008.
  32. ^ "Fisher-Price Perfect Fit (1988)". MobyGames. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  33. ^ "Fisher-Price I Can Remember for DOS (1989)". MobyGames. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  34. ^ "Great Adventures by Fisher-Price: Pirate Ship (PC)". IGN. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
  35. ^ "Fisher-Price: Time to Play Pet Shop". www.museumofplay.org. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
  36. ^ "Amazon.com: Fisher-Price Big Action Garage - PC/MAC:Video Games". Amazon.com. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
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