Jump to content

Oasis-class cruise ship

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Genesis Class)

Class overview
BuildersSTX Finland Turku Shipyard (Now Meyer Turku), Finland & Chantiers de l'Atlantique, Saint-Nazaire, France
OperatorsRoyal Caribbean International
Preceded byFreedom class
Succeeded byQuantum class
SubclassesOasis Plus, Oasis Ultra
Built2007–2010; 2013–2028 (planned)
In service2009–present
Planned7
Building1
Completed6
Active6
General characteristics
TypeCruise ship
Tonnage225,282 GT[1]–236,857 GT[2]
Length361.8 m (1,187 ft 0 in) overall[3]
Beam
  • 47 m (154 ft 2 in) waterline
  • 64.9 m (213 ft) extreme[3]
Height72 m (236 ft 3 in) above water line[4]
Draught9.3 m (30 ft 6 in)[3]
Depth22.55 m (74 ft 0 in)[3]
DecksOasis and Oasis Plus: 16 passenger decks, 18 decks total, Oasis Oasis Ultra - 17 passenger decks 19 decks total[5]
Installed power
Propulsion
  • 3 × 20,000 kW (27,000 hp) ABB Azipod (all azimuthing)[4]
  • 4 × 5,500 kW (7,400 hp) Wärtsilä CT3500 bow thrusters
Speed22.6 knots (41.9 km/h; 26.0 mph)[5]
Capacity5,400 passengers double occupancy; 6,296 total[5]

The Oasis class is a class of seven Royal Caribbean International cruise ships. The first two ships in the class, Oasis of the Seas and Allure of the Seas,[7][8] were delivered respectively in 2009 and 2010 by STX Europe Turku Shipyard, Finland.[9] A third Oasis-class vessel, Harmony of the Seas, was delivered in 2016 built by STX France. A fourth vessel, Symphony of the Seas, was completed in March 2018. As of March 2022, the fifth Oasis-class ship, Wonder of the Seas, was the largest cruise ship in the world.[10] A sixth ship, Utopia of the Seas, slightly larger than the previous one, followed in July 2024,[11] with a seventh to follow in 2028.[12]

The first two ships in the class, Oasis of the Seas and Allure of the Seas, are slightly exceeded in size by the third ship, Harmony of the Seas.[13] As of 2022, all ships of the Oasis class rank amongst the world's largest passenger ships although the title of overall largest is now held by Icon Class lead ship Icon of the Seas. This means that Utopia of the Seas is the first in its class to not be the world's largest cruise ship.

Ship features

[edit]

The Oasis-class ships surpassed the earlier Freedom-class ships as the world's largest and longest passenger ships. Oasis of the Seas is also 8.5 metres (28 ft) wider, and with a gross tonnage of 225,282, is around 70,000 tones larger.[14][15] Oasis-class vessels can carry over 5,400 passengers.

Public areas

[edit]

Oasis-class ships are split into a number of different themed neighborhoods. Common to all ships are Entertainment Place, Central Park, Boardwalk and Royal Promenade.[16]

Oasis-class ships feature a split structure, with the 5-deck high "Central Park" and "Boardwalk" outdoor areas running down the middle of the ship. These areas feature tropical gardens, restaurants, shops, and a working carousel.[17][18]

Technical details

[edit]

The displacement—the actual mass—is estimated at 100,000 tonnes, equivalent to the displacement of a Nimitz-class aircraft carrier.[19]

To keep the ship stable without increasing the draft excessively, the designers created a wide hull.[20] The cruise ship's officers were pleased with the ship class's stability and performance during the transatlantic crossing, when the vessel slowed and changed course in the face of winds "almost up to hurricane force" and seas in excess of 12 metres (40 ft).[21][22]

The ship's power comes from six medium-speed, marine-diesel generating sets: three 16-cylinder Wärtsilä 16V46D common rail engines producing 18,480 kW (24,780 hp) each and three similar 12-cylinder Wärtsilä 12V46D engines producing 13,860 kW (18,590 hp) each. The fuel consumption of the main engines at full power is 5,213 litres (1,377 US gal) of fuel oil per engine per hour for the 16-cylinder engines, and 3,910 litres (1,033 US gal) per engine per hour for the 12-cylinder engines.[4][23]

The total output of these prime movers, some 97,020 kW (130,110 hp), is converted to electricity, used in hotel power for operation of the lights, elevators, electronics, galleys, water treatment plant, and all of the other systems used on the operation of the vessel, as well as propulsion. Propulsion is provided by three 20,000 kW (26,800 hp) Azipods, ABB's brand of electric azimuth thrusters. These pods, suspended under the stern, contain electric motors driving 6-metre (20 ft) propellers.[4] Because they are rotatable, no rudders are needed to steer the ship. Docking is assisted by four 5,500 kW (7,380 hp) transverse bow thrusters.[23][24]

The ship carries 18 lifeboats that hold 370 people each, for a total of 6,660 people. Inflatable life rafts provide for additional passengers and crew.[25]

Ships

[edit]

Generations

[edit]

There are informally three generations of Oasis-class ship. The first generation (2009–2010) consists of Oasis of the Seas and Allure of the Seas. The second generation (2016–2018) consists of Harmony of the Seas and Symphony of the Seas.[26] The third generation (2022–2024) consists of Wonder of the Seas and Utopia of the Seas.[16]

The second generation introduced new bars and restaurants from the first-generation Quantum class, the Ultimate Abyss dry slide, a new waterpark and an Escape Room.[26] The H2O Zone kids pool was replaced with an upgraded kids facility called Splashaway Bay.[16]

The third generation of ships, described as "Oasis Plus" by some media sources,[27] are marginally bigger, with around 200 additional guests at double occupancy and 100 additional crew. The third-generation includes a refurbished pool deck with a large movie screen and an additional pool on board, though far fewer hot tubs.[28] The adults-only pool area is now enclosed and climate-controlled. It also has a new neighborhood: the Suite Neighborhood. The ship's buffet is located on Deck 15 aft rather than Deck 16 under the funnel and is the largest buffet in RCI's fleet. Other additions include a new playground and new food and drink venues.[27]

Ships in the Oasis Class

[edit]

The oasis class of ships is currently made up of 6 vessels, with the most recent addition, Utopia of the seas, joining the fleet in July 2024. A further 7th ship will join the fleet in 2028.[29] The oasis class is split into three sub classes, first generation, second generation (oasis plus) and third generation (oasis ultra).

Ship
building number 		Status Maiden voyage Gross tonnage Length Notes Image
First Generation (2009–10)
Oasis of the Seas
1363 		In service 5 December 2009[30] 226,838 (previously 225,282)[31] 360 m (1,180 ft)[31] Class first. Was the largest cruise ship in the world until sister ship Allure of the seas was completed. Received Royal Amplification refitting in 2019.
Allure of the Seas
1364 		In service 1 December 2010[32] 225,282[33] 360 m (1,180 ft)[33] Second ship in the Oasis class. Was expected to receive Royal Amplification refitting in 2020, put on indefinite hold due to COVID-19 pandemic. Royal amplification is now due in 2025.
Second Generation - oasis plus (2016–18)
Harmony of the Seas
A34 		In service 29 May 2016[34] 226,963[35] 362.12 m (1,188.1 ft)[35] Third ship in the Oasis class. Modernised cabins and an extended Solarium roof were some of the changes Royal Caribbean made.
Symphony of the Seas
B34 		In service 7 April 2018[36] 228,081[37] 361.011 m (1,184.42 ft)[37] Fourth ship in the Oasis class. Essentially the same as Harmony of the seas, however a new cabin was added, the ultimate family suite.
Third Generation oasis ultra (2022–2028(currently))
Wonder of the Seas
C34 		In service 4 March 2022[38] 235,600[39][40] 362.1 m (1,188 ft) Fifth ship in the Oasis class and the first in the Oasis ultra subclass. This saw the addition of new dining experiences, including a new restaurant, the mason jar, and a bigger Windjammer marketplace. A suite sun deck was added as well as the addition of another deck. The solarium was also fully covered. Third largest cruise ship in the world.
Utopia of the Seas
A35 		In service 19 July 2024[41] 236,473[42] 361,12 Launched in July 2024, and is the first Oasis class to be powered by LNG (liquified natural gas). Additions are minor, with new solarium suites added over the bridge and new dining experiences including Royal Railway, Utopia Station and the pesky parrot. This is royal Caribbean's first dedicated ship for 3-4 day itineraries.
TBA
B35 		Planned 2028 (planned)[43] TBA TBA No details of Oasis 7 have been released as of yet (July 2024) however it is expected that Oasis 7 will be of a similar design to Utopia of the seas.

Ship construction

[edit]
Allure of the Seas (left) and Harmony of the Seas (right) docked next to each other in Philipsburg, Sint Maarten
The Oasis of the Seas Boardwalk

Oasis of the Seas, the first vessel of the class, was ordered in February 2006 and designed under the name "Project Genesis".[44] Her keel was laid down in December 2007 by STX Europe Turku Shipyard, Finland.[45] The name Oasis of the Seas resulted from a competition held in May 2008.[46] and full financing for Oasis of the Seas was secured in April 2009.[47] The ship was completed and turned over to Royal Caribbean on 28 October 2009. Two days later, she departed Finland for the United States.[48]

While exiting the Baltic Sea, the vessel passed underneath the Great Belt Fixed Link in Denmark in October 2009.[49][50] The bridge has a clearance of 65 m (213 ft) above the water. Oasis of the Seas normally has an air draft of 72 m (236 ft). The passage under the bridge was possible due to retraction of the telescoping funnels, and an additional 30 cm (12 in) was gained by the squat effect where vessels traveling at speed in a shallow channel are drawn deeper into the water.[51] Approaching the bridge at 23 knots (43 km/h; 26 mph),[50] the ship passed under it with less than 60 centimetres (2 ft) of clearance.[49]

Proceeding through the English Channel, Oasis of the Seas stopped briefly in the Solent so that 300 shipyard workers who were on board doing finishing work could disembark. She then left for her intended home port of Port Everglades in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.[52] The ship arrived there on 13 November 2009, where tropical plants were installed prior to some introductory trips and her maiden voyage on 5 December 2009.

The keel of the second ship, Allure of the Seas, was laid on 2 December 2008 at the STX Europe Turku shipyard, Finland, during a ceremony involving Royal Caribbean and STX representatives.[53] She was launched on 20 November 2009,[54] with further outfitting taking place while afloat in the shipyard. Allure of the Seas was delivered to Royal Caribbean on 28 October 2010.[55] She left the Turku shipyard on 29 October 2010, heading directly to her home port of Port Everglades.[56] The ship is equipped with telescoping funnels to pass under bridges such as the Storebælt Bridge, which she passed on 30 October 2010. While media has reported that there was only 30 centimetres (12 in) of clearance, the mean water level was closer to 2–3 metres (6.6–9.8 ft). The squat effect, where vessels traveling at speed in a shallow channel will be drawn deeper into the water, did not have significant effect on the draft of the vessel.[57]

Royal Caribbean confirmed in October 2012 that they were engaged in negotiations to build the third Oasis-class ship, which became Harmony of the Seas.[58] The ship was ordered from STX France in December 2012,[59] after failing to come to an agreement with the Government of Finland for additional financial support to build the ship at the STX Finland shipyard that built the first two ships.[60][61][62][63] Steel cutting began in September 2013, and the ship was delivered in May 2016. The ship is larger than the earlier Oasis-class ships at an estimated 227,700 GT, 362.15 metres (1,188 ft 2 in) in length, and 66 metres (216 ft 6 in) in maximum width, representing an increase of 2,418 GT and 2.15 metres (7 ft 1 in) length.[64][65]

The ship has 2,744 passenger staterooms with a capacity of 6,360 passengers (5,488 double occupancy), an increase of 64 passengers over the previous ships in the class, as well as 1,197 crew cabins capable of berthing 2,100 crew.[64][65] The ship features an expanded adults-only solarium area and three water slides, a first for Royal Caribbean.[65][66] It cost about €1 billion (US$1.35 billion)[67] and entered service in May 2016.[68]

In May 2014, Royal Caribbean exercised their option for a fourth Oasis-class ship, which became Symphony of the Seas.[59] Steel cutting began in February 2015,[69] and the name of the ship was announced in March 2017.[70] The ship was delivered in April 2018.[36]

In May 2016, Royal Caribbean signed an agreement for a fifth Oasis-class ship, later named Wonder of the Seas.[71] Steel cutting began in April 2019, and the keel was laid in October 2019. The ship name was announced in October 2019. A hull section was built at Crist at Gdansk and delivered to the yard in November 2019.[72] She was launched in September 2020.[73][74] Wonder of the Seas entered service in March 2022 as the largest ship in the world. She initially offering Caribbean sailings from Ft. Lauderdale, FL before repositioning to Europe to offer Western Mediterranean sailings from Barcelona, Spain and Rome, Italy.[75][76]

In February 2019, Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. ordered a sixth Oasis-class ship,[77] named Utopia of the Seas. Steel cutting began in Chantiers de l'Atlantique shipyard in April 2022. Keel laying was held in July 2022.

Negotiations about a seventh vessel, to be built as B35[78] and to be delivered in 2026, were stopped in 2020 because of the coronavirus pandemic.[79][80] In February 2024, Royal Caribbean and Chantiers de l'Atlantique announced that they signed an agreement for a seventh Oasis Class ship to be delivered in 2028.[81][82][83]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Oasis of the Seas: Summary (27091)". Vessel Register for DNV. DNV. Retrieved 1 November 2009.
  2. ^ "New Oasis from STX France to be 227,700 Tons". Cruise Industry News. 23 September 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
  3. ^ a b c d "Oasis of the Seas: Dimensions (27091)". Vessel Register for DNV. DNV. Retrieved 1 November 2009.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Creating the Incredible" (PDF). STX Europe via CruiseWeb.nl. November 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 December 2009. Retrieved 24 October 2009.
  5. ^ a b c "Oasis of the Seas: Fast Facts" (PDF). OasisoftheSeas.com. 10 September 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2009.
  6. ^ "Oasis of the Seas: Machinery Summary (27091)". Vessel Register for DNV. DNV. Retrieved 1 November 2009.
  7. ^ "Press Release: Royal Caribbean selects Oasis of the Seas and Allure of the Seas as the names for its Project Genesis ships" (PDF). Royal Caribbean International. 23 May 2008. Retrieved 23 May 2008.[dead link‍]
  8. ^ "Royal Caribbean's next ships will be Oasis, Allure". USA Today. 23 May 2008. Archived from the original on 26 May 2008. Retrieved 23 May 2008.
  9. ^ "Royal Caribbean orders another giant cruise vessel from Aker Yards". Aker Yards press release. 2 April 2007.
  10. ^ "Wonder of the Seas | Royal Caribbean Blog". www.royalcaribbeanblog.com. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  11. ^ Arabia, Cruise; Africa (18 February 2019). "Royal Caribbean orders sixth Oasis-class ship to be the largest in the world -". cruisearabiaonline.com. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
  12. ^ "Royal Caribbean announces order for new Oasis Class ship | Royal Caribbean Blog". www.royalcaribbeanblog.com. 15 February 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  13. ^ "Symphony of the Seas Fact Sheet". Royal Caribbean Press Center. Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  14. ^ "Genesis Milestone Reached: Keel Laid in Turku". Cruise Critic. Retrieved 14 December 2007.
  15. ^ "Work starts on world's largest cruise ship". Travel Mole. 12 December 2007.
  16. ^ a b c "What Are the Oasis-Class Ships?". www.cruisecritic.com. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  17. ^ "Royal Caribbean Cruises bringing Central Park replica to ocean". Associated Press. 17 April 2008. Archived from the original on 30 April 2008.
  18. ^ "Royal Caribbean Press Release" (PDF). 15 April 2008.[permanent dead link‍]
  19. ^ "How the World's Largest Cruise Ship Floats". Livescience. 3 November 2009. Retrieved 1 October 2013.
  20. ^ Bryner, Jeanna (3 November 2009). "How the World's Largest Cruise Ship Floats". Livescience.com. Retrieved 13 November 2009.
  21. ^ Wright, William S. (Captain), "Blue Seas, Green Practices", Captain's Log, Day Six, search for video at Oasis of the Seas Archived 20 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Royal Caribbean, 2009.
  22. ^ Wright, William S. (Captain), "Back to the Bridge", Captain's Log, Day Ten, search for video at Oasis of the Seas Archived 20 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Royal Caribbean, 2009.
  23. ^ a b Holmlund-Sund, Marit (28 October 2009). "Wärtsilä powers Royal Caribbean's Oasis of the Seas - the largest and most revolutionary cruise ship in the world" (Press release). Wärtsilä Corporation. Archived from the original on 29 November 2009.
  24. ^ "Oasis of the Seas: Machine Summary (27091)". Vessel Register for DNV. DNV. Retrieved 28 October 2010.
  25. ^ Hall, Nick (10 December 2009). "World's largest lifeboats for Oasis of the Seas". Motor Boats. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
  26. ^ a b "NEW GENERATION OASIS-CLASS SHIP HARMONY OF THE SEAS UNVEILS NEW THRILLS AND ADVENTURES". www.royalcaribbeanpresscenter.com. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  27. ^ a b "Wonder of the Seas vs other Oasis Class ships". Royal Caribbean Blog. 18 March 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  28. ^ "Symphony of the Seas vs Wonder of the Seas". cruisespotlight.com. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  29. ^ "Royal Caribbean orders a seventh Oasis-class ship". www.travelweekly.com. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  30. ^ Quan, Tracy; Burden, Erin (18 November 2009). "Royal Caribbean International Appoints Seven Godmothers for Oasis of the Seas". OasisoftheSeas.com (Press release). Archived from the original on 13 January 2010. Retrieved 20 November 2009.
  31. ^ a b "Oasis of the Seas (27091)". Vessel Register for DNV. DNV. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
  32. ^ Heslin, Rebecca (30 March 2010). "Royal Caribbean pushes up Allure's debut again". USA Today. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
  33. ^ a b "Allure of the Seas (28329)". Vessel Register for DNV. DNV. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  34. ^ "Vacations Reinvented as the World's Largest Cruise Ship Sails Into Southampton" (Press release). Royal Caribbean International. 17 May 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
  35. ^ a b "Harmony of the Seas (33249)". Vessel Register for DNV. DNV. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  36. ^ a b "Ship Fact Sheets: Symphony of the Seas". Royal Caribbean Press Center. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
  37. ^ a b "Symphony of the Seas (34719)". Vessel Register for DNV. DNV. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  38. ^ "Largest Cruise Ships Enter Service as Industry Restarts More Sailings". The Maritime Executive. 4 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
  39. ^ "Wonder of the Seas Fact Sheet | Royal Caribbean Press Center". Royal Caribbean Press Center. Royal Caribbean Group. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  40. ^ DNV: Wonder of the Seas, retrieved 24 June 2024.
  41. ^ "Utopia of the Seas: Itinerary, features, and more | Royal Caribbean Blog". 20 June 2023.
  42. ^ Utopia of the Seas, DNV, retrieved 15 June 2024.
  43. ^ "Royal Caribbean orders seventh Oasis Class ship for 2028 By Investing.com". Investing.com. 15 February 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  44. ^ "Royal Caribbean orders a giant cruise vessel from Aker Yards". Nortrade. Media Digital AS. 6 February 2006. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
  45. ^ Singh, Timon (24 November 2009). "The World's Largest Cruise Ship". US Infrastructure. Archived from the original on 30 November 2009.
  46. ^ Sloan, Gene (23 May 2008). "Royal Caribbean's next ships will be Oasis, Allure". Cruise Log at USAToday.com. Retrieved 19 July 2012.
  47. ^ Fain, Richard (15 April 2009). "Thanks a Billion". Royal Caribbean International. Archived from the original on 28 November 2009. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
  48. ^ "Royal Caribbean's newest ship, the world's largest, makes maiden voyage". NJ.com. The Associated Press. 30 October 2009. Archived from the original on 17 December 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  49. ^ a b Milojevic, Aleksandar (1 November 2009). "Oasis of the Seas squeezed under bridge". Maritime Denmark. Archived from the original on 17 December 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  50. ^ a b "Kæmpeskibet klarede broen" [Giant ship cleared the bridge]. DR.dk. 1 November 2009. Archived from the original on 17 December 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  51. ^ Behling, Frank (31 October 2009). ""Oasis of the Seas" hat Kurs auf Fehmarn" ["Oasis of the Seas" has embarked on Fehmarn]. Kieler Nachrichtan (in German). Archived from the original on 3 November 2009.
  52. ^ "Huge cruise ship stops in Solent". BBC News. 2 November 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2010.
  53. ^ "STX Europe laid keel of Allure of the Seas". Cruise Business Review. 2 December 2008. Archived from the original on 11 February 2011. Retrieved 2 December 2008.
  54. ^ Asklander, Micke. "M/S Allure of the Seas (2010)". Fakta om Fartyg (in Swedish). Retrieved 6 December 2008.
  55. ^ Tong, Xiong (29 October 2010). "The world's largest cruise ship Allure of the Seas put into service". Xinhua. Archived from the original on 1 November 2010.
  56. ^ "Allure of the Seas". MarineTraffic.com. Retrieved 19 July 2012.
  57. ^ Sjöström, Pär-Henrik (10 December 2010). "Larger than her sister". Shipgaz (6): 22.
  58. ^ "Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. : Royal Caribbean Reports Third Quarter Results And Updates 2012 Guidance | MarketScreener". www.marketscreener.com. 25 October 2012.
  59. ^ a b "Royal Caribbean Orders Third Oasis-Class Ship from STX France". Cruise Industry News. 27 December 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  60. ^ "Finnish Authorities Discussing Financing Third Oasis-Class Vessel?". Cruise Industry News. 3 October 2012. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
  61. ^ "RCCL said to be close to order third Oasis class ship from STX Finland". Cruise Business Review. 3 October 2012. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
  62. ^ "Saarikangas laivatilauksesta: Vireillä on jotakin, tilanne ei ole toivoton". YLE. 26 November 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
  63. ^ "Valtio tyrmäsi Turun telakan hakeman lainan". Taloussanomat. 21 December 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2012.
  64. ^ a b Honeywell, John (23 September 2013). "First steel is cut for Royal Caribbean's Oasis 3 which will become the biggest cruise ship in the world". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
  65. ^ a b c "Oasis 3". STX France. Archived from the original on 23 March 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
  66. ^ "ANALYSIS: Third Oasis Renderings". Cruise Ind. 24 March 2014. Archived from the original on 21 May 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
  67. ^ "Work starts on world's largest cruise ship at French shipyard". Digitaljournal.com. 23 September 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
  68. ^ "Harmony of the Seas: World's largest cruise ship in Southampton". BBC News. 17 May 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
  69. ^ "ROYAL CARIBBEAN INTERNATIONAL BEGINS CONSTRUCTION ON FOURTH OASIS-CLASS SHIP". royalcaribbeanpresscenter.com (Press release). Retrieved 26 May 2016.
  70. ^ "Announcing Our Newest Ship: Symphony of the Seas | Royal Caribbean Blog". Royal Caribbean Connect. 10 March 2017.
  71. ^ "Royal Orders Oasis Five, Two More Ships for Celebrity". cruiseindustrynews.com. 25 May 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
  72. ^ "Crist livre à Saint-Nazaire une section et des blocs du Wonder of the Seas". Mer et Marine. 27 November 2019.
  73. ^ "New Royal Caribbean ship floated out in France". 5 September 2020. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  74. ^ "Saint-Nazaire : Premier bain de mer pour le Wonder of the Seas". 5 September 2020. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  75. ^ "Royal Caribbean to Send 2021 Oasis-Class Newbuild to Asia". www.cruiseindustrynews.com. 10 October 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  76. ^ "ROYAL CARIBBEAN REVEALS HOMEPORT AND NAME OF FIFTH OASIS CLASS SHIP". www.royalcaribbeanpresscenter.com.
  77. ^ "Sixth Oasis-Class Ship to Be Largest". www.cruiseindustrynews.com. 18 February 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
  78. ^ "Crist livre à Saint-Nazaire une section et des blocs du Wonder of the Seas" (in French). 17 November 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  79. ^ "chantiers-de-latlantique-la-livraison-du-msc-virtuosa-repoussee-de-plusieurs-mois" (in French). 5 May 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  80. ^ "Royal Caribbean Takes Delivery of World's Largest Cruise Ship | WONDER OF THE SEAS". 8 November 2021.
  81. ^ "Royal Caribbean Group Signs Agreement with Chantiers de l'Atlantique for its Next Oasis Class Ship". 15 February 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  82. ^ "Royal Caribbean Group Signs Agreement with Chantiers de l'Atlantique for Seventh Ship in its Oasis Class". 15 February 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  83. ^ "Royal Caribbean Group Signs with Chantiers For Next Oasis Class Ship". 15 February 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oasis-class_cruise_ship&oldid=1258696645"