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Gaur Brahmins

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Gaur Brahmin
Regions with significant populations
HaryanaRajasthanWestern Uttar PradeshMadhya PradeshDelhi
Languages
HaryanviRajasthaniWestern Hindi
Religion
Hinduism
Related ethnic groups
BrahminsPancha GaudaGarha

Gaur Brahmins (also spelled Gor, Gour, Gaud or Gauda) are a community of Brahmins in India. They are one of the five Pancha Gauda Brahmin communities that live north of the Vindhyas.[1][2]

Demographics

Gaur Brahmins are most numerous in the western half of Northern India, particularly in the states of Haryana, Rajasthan, and western parts of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, but a significant number are present in other northern states of India also.[3]

Brahmins, mostly Gaurs, have a significant population in Delhi, around 12% - 14%, larger than the combined population of Jats and Gujjars. They play a dominant role in the region's politics.[4][clarification needed][5]

Military

During World War I, Gaur Brahmins were recruited to regiments and companies of the British Indian Army, notably the 1st Brahmans and 3rd Brahmans.[6]

Social status

In places where Gaur Brahmins reside, Brahmins who are not of the Gaur community are often considered to have an inferior status.[7]

Notable people

Historical figures

Artists

See also

References

  1. ^ James G. Lochtefeld (2002). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z. Rosen. pp. 490–491. ISBN 9780823931804.
  2. ^ D. Shyam Babu and Ravindra S. Khare, ed. (2011). Caste in Life: Experiencing Inequalities. Pearson Education India. p. 168. ISBN 9788131754399.
  3. ^ James G. Lochtefeld (2002). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Rosen. ISBN 9780823931804.
  4. ^ Kumar, Rajesh (4 December 2013). "Fight for Brahmin votes intensifies". The Pioneer. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  5. ^ Yadav, Sanjay (2008). The Invasion of Delhi. Worldwide Books. pp. 14, 15. ISBN 978-81-88054-00-8.
  6. ^ Yadav, Atul (2022). Valour Unlimited: Haryana and the Indian Armed Forces (1914-2000). K.K. Publications. p. 25.
  7. ^ Sharma, K. L. (2 February 2019). Caste, Social Inequality and Mobility in Rural India: Reconceptualizing the Indian Village. SAGE Publishing India. p. 80. ISBN 978-93-5328-202-8.
  8. ^ Singh, Bhupender (23 December 2022). BABA NANAK SHAH FAKIR. Blue Rose Publishers. p. 119. ISBN 978-93-5704-660-2.
  9. ^ Singh, Harbans (1992). The Encyclopedia Of Sikhism Vol. I. Punjabi University, Patiala. p. 85-86. ISBN 81-7380-100-2.
  10. ^ Singh, Bhupender (23 December 2022). BABA NANAK SHAH FAKIR. Blue Rose Publishers. p. 119. ISBN 978-93-5704-660-2.
  11. ^ Gopal, Madan (1999). Life and Times of Dyal Singh Majithia. Uppal Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7658-002-1.
  12. ^ Falcon, Robert Worgan (1896). Handbook on Sikhs for the Use of Regimental Officers. Pioneer Press.
  13. ^ Williams, Donovan (1970). Life And Times Of Ranjit Singh. V.V.R.I. Press. p. 268. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
  14. ^ Excelsior, Daily (24 December 2014). "A Staunch Nationalist". Jammu Kashmir Latest News | Tourism | Breaking News J&K. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  15. ^ भारती, कंवल (20 February 2023). "हरियाणवी समाज के प्रदूषक लोक कवि लखमी चंद". Forward Press (in Hindi). Retrieved 17 June 2023.