Gateshead East (UK Parliament constituency)

Gateshead East
Gateshead East
Former borough constituency; for the House of Commons
	Boundary of Gateshead East in Tyne and Wear, boundaries 1983-97
County	County Durham until 1974, then Tyne and Wear
1950–1997
Seats	One
Created from	Gateshead
Replaced by	Gateshead East & Washington West, Tyne Bridge and Jarrow

Gateshead East was a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1950 to 1997. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

History

Gateshead East, as could be inferred from the name, formed the eastern part of the Borough of Gateshead, now in Tyne and Wear. The constituency was created by the Representation of the People Act 1948 for the 1950 general election when the existing Gateshead seat was split in two. It was abolished for the 1997 general election, when it was largely replaced by the new constituency of Gateshead East and Washington West, with smaller areas going to Tyne Bridge and Jarrow.

It returned Labour MPs for the entire period of its existence.

Boundaries

1950–1955

The County Borough of Gateshead wards of East, East Central, North East, South, and South Central.^[1]

1955–1964

The County Borough of Gateshead wards of East, South, and South Central; and
the Urban District of Felling.^[1]

The East Central and North East wards were transferred to Gateshead West. Felling transferred from Jarrow.

1964–1983

The County Borough of Gateshead wards of Claxton, Enfield, Low Fell, and Wrekenton; and
the Urban District of Felling.^[1]^[2]

Minor changes to reflect redistribution of local authority wards.

1983–1997

The Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead wards of Chowdene, Deckham, Felling, High Fell, Leam, Low Fell, Pelaw and Heworth, Saltwell, and Wrekendyke.^[3]

A small part included in the new constituency of Tyne Bridge. Gained parts of the abolished constituency of Gateshead West.

Members of Parliament

	Member^[4]	Party
1950	Arthur Moody	Labour
1964	Bernard Conlan	Labour
1987	Joyce Quin	Labour
1997	constituency abolished: see Gateshead East & Washington West, Tyne Bridge and Jarrow

Elections

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1950: Gateshead East^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Arthur Moody	15,249	45.14
	National Liberal	Douglas Clift	13,530	40.05
	Independent Labour	Konni Zilliacus	5,001	14.80
Majority			1,719	5.09
Turnout			33,780	85.81
	Labour win (new seat)

General election 1951: Gateshead East^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Arthur Moody	19,525	57.65
	National Liberal	Douglas Clift	14,344	42.35
Majority			5,181	15.30
Turnout			33,869	85.67
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1955: Gateshead East^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Arthur Moody	21,653	56.45
	Conservative	George Glover	16,706	43.55
Majority			4,947	12.90
Turnout			38,359	78.78
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1959: Gateshead East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Arthur Moody	25,319	58.92
	Conservative	George Glover	17,654	41.08
Majority			7,665	17.84
Turnout			42,973	81.60
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1964: Gateshead East^[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Bernard Conlan	26,633	64.51
	Conservative	Olive Sinclair	14,654	35.49
Majority			11,979	29.02
Turnout			41,287	79.85
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1966: Gateshead East^[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Bernard Conlan	27,628	69.57
	Conservative	James HE Mendl	12,084	30.43
Majority			15,544	39.14
Turnout			39,712	75.73
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1970: Gateshead East^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Bernard Conlan	28,524	64.81
	Conservative	Peter R Wood	15,489	35.19
Majority			13,035	29.62
Turnout			44,013	70.73
	Labour hold		Swing

General election February 1974: Gateshead East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bernard Conlan	27,269	55.16
	Conservative	Richard Ryder	11,970	24.21
	Liberal	Kenneth Aubrey Buckingham	10,196	20.63	New
Majority			15,299	30.95
Turnout			49,435	78.62
	Labour hold		Swing

General election October 1974: Gateshead East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Bernard Conlan	27,620	61.87
	Conservative	Richard Ryder	10,021	22.45
	Liberal	Kenneth Aubrey Buckingham	6,998	15.68
Majority			17,599	39.42
Turnout			44,639	70.30
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1979: Gateshead East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Bernard Conlan	28,776	61.15
	Conservative	Frank Rogers	14,078	29.92
	Liberal	C Batey	4,201	8.93
Majority			14,698	31.23
Turnout			47,055	75.32
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1983: Gateshead East^[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Bernard Conlan	22,981	48.32
	Conservative	Frank Rogers	12,659	26.62
	SDP	Paul Nunn	11,920	25.06
Majority			10,322	21.70
Turnout			47,560	69.57
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1987: Gateshead East^[12]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Joyce Quin	28,895	59.22
	Conservative	Francis Rogers	11,667	23.91
	SDP	Noel Rippeth	8,231	16.87
Majority			17,228	35.31
Turnout			48,793	71.80
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1992: Gateshead East^[13]^[14]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Joyce Quin	30,100	63.5	+4.3
	Conservative	Martin Callanan	11,570	24.4	+0.5
	Liberal Democrats	Ron W.A.L. Beadle	5,720	12.1	−4.8
Majority			18,530	39.1	+3.8
Turnout			47,390	73.6	+1.8
	Labour hold		Swing

Notes and references

^ ^a ^b ^c Craig, Fred W. S. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;. Chichester: Political Reference Publications. p. 59. ISBN 0-900178-09-4. OCLC 539011.
^ Craig, Fred W. S. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;. Chichester: Political Reference Publications. p. 130. ISBN 0-900178-09-4. OCLC 539011.
^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983" (PDF). p. 74.
^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "G" (part 1)
^ The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1950.
^ The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1951.
^ The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1955.
^ The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1964.
^ The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1966.
^ The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1970.
^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.

[:0-1] Craig, Fred W. S. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;. Chichester: Political Reference Publications. p. 59. ISBN 0-900178-09-4. OCLC 539011.

[2] Craig, Fred W. S. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;. Chichester: Political Reference Publications. p. 130. ISBN 0-900178-09-4. OCLC 539011.

[3] "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983" (PDF). p. 74.

[4] Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "G" (part 1)

[5] The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1950.

[6] The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1951.

[7] The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1955.

[8] The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1964.

[9] The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1966.

[10] The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1970.

[electoralcalculus1983-11] "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.

[electoralcalculus1987-12] "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.

[electoralcalculus1992-13] "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.

[14] "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.

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