George W. E. Russell
George W. E. Russell | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Under-Secretary of State for India | |
| In office 19 August 1892 – 21 June 1894 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Prime Minister | William Ewart Gladstone |
| Preceded by | George Curzon |
| Succeeded by | The Lord Reay |
| Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department | |
| In office 12 March 1894 – 21 June 1895 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Prime Minister | The Earl of Rosebery |
| Preceded by | Herbert Gladstone |
| Succeeded by | Jesse Collings |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 3 February 1853 London, England |
| Died | 17 March 1919 (aged 66) London, England |
| Political party | Liberal |
| Alma mater | University College, Oxford |
George William Erskine Russell PC (3 February 1853 – 17 March 1919) was a British biographer, memoirist and Liberal politician.
Background and education
[edit]Russell was born in London, England, on 3 February 1853, the youngest son of Lord Charles Russell, sixth son of John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford. His mother was Isabella Clarisa Davies, daughter of William Griffith Davies, of Penylan, Carmarthenshire.[1] He was educated at Harrow and University College, Oxford.[2]
Though he entered University College as a Scholar, he obtained only a Pass degree. Ill-health, particularly myelitis, put paid to any chance of academic distinction.
Political career
[edit]Russell was Liberal Member of Parliament for Aylesbury from 1880 to 1885,[3] and for Biggleswade from 1892 to 1895.[4] He was appointed by William Ewart Gladstone as Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board from 1883 to 1885 and as Under-Secretary of State for India from 1892 to 1894. Under Lord Rosebery he was Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department from 1894 to 1895. He was also an Alderman on London County Council from 1889 to 1895. He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1907, and held the honorary degree of LLD from St Andrews University. He was the author of the biography The Right Honourable William Ewart Gladstone (1891).[5] Russell was a journalist by profession, and a close ally of the Grand Old Man, a home ruler, when Gladstone presented the bill to the Commons for the second time on 13 February 1893.[6]
Personal life
[edit]Russell died, unmarried, at 18 Wilton Street, London, on 17 March 1919, aged 66.[1]
Photographs
[edit]The Victoria and Albert Museum's photograph of Russell can be seen online.[7]
Selected publications
[edit]- The Right Honourable William Ewart Gladstone. 1891.[8]
- Matthew Arnold. 1894. Russell, George William Erskine (1904). 2nd edition. ISBN 9781421963327.
- Collections and recollections, by one who has kept a diary. 1898. 1903 edition.
- Sydney Smith. 1904.[9]
- Russell, George William Erskine (1907). Seeing and Hearing.[10]
- Afterthoughts: Forty-six essays, mainly on English political, social and literary topics. 1912.
- Politics and personalities, with other essays. 1917.[11]
- Prime ministers and some others, a book of reminiscences. 1918.
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Person Page". www.thepeerage.com.
- ^ "Debrett's House of Commons". London Dean – via Internet Archive.
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "A" (part 3)
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 3)
- ^ Russell, George W. E. (1891). The Right Honourable William Ewart Gladstone. London: Sampson, Low, Marston & Company. Retrieved 13 October 2017 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ ed. David (1977) "Inside the Cabinet: from the Diares of Charles Hobhouse", 19
- ^ Museum, Victoria and Albert. "G.W.E. Russell | Hollyer, Frederick | V&A Explore The Collections". Victoria and Albert Museum: Explore the Collections.
- ^ "Review of The Right Honourable William Ewart Gladstone by G. W. E. Russell". The Churchman. 64: 461. 10 October 1891.
- ^ "Review of Sydney Smith by G. W. E. Russell". The Oxford Magazine. 23. The Proprietors: 311. 10 May 1905.
- ^ "Review of Seeing and Hearing by George W. E. Russell". T. P.'s Weekly. 9: 392. 29 March 1907.
- ^ "Review of Politics and Personalities, with Other Essays by George W. E. Russell". The Book Buyer: A Monthly Review of American and Foreign Literature. XLII (10): 17. November 1917.
External links
[edit]
- 1853 births
- 1919 deaths
- Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- UK MPs 1880–1885
- UK MPs 1892–1895
- Members of London County Council
- People educated at Harrow School
- Alumni of University College, Oxford
- Russell family
- Progressive Party (London) politicians