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G. P. Rajarathnam

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G. P. Rajarathnam
Born5 December 1909
Gundlupet, Chamrajnagar, Karnataka, India
Died1979 (aged 70)
Pen nameBhramara
OccupationStory writer, lyricist, author, poet, translator, editor
LanguageKannada, Pali, Prakrit, English
NationalityIndian
Alma materMaster of Arts
GenreChildren's literature, Biography criticism, interpretation, fiction, prayers and devotions, poetry
Notable worksRathnana Padagalu, Nagana Padagalu
SpouseLalithamma, Seethamma
RelativesSridhar (son)Shaila Sridhar Rajarathnam (daughter-in-law)Srimathi Sampathkumar (daughter) and Srilata Vijayakumar (daughter)[1]

G. P. Rajarathnam (1909–1979),[2] known by his pen name as Bhramara (meaning:Bee),[3] was a Kannada author, lyricist and poet in Karnataka, India.[4][5][6] Rajarathnam was well known for composing poems for children. Nissar Ahmed, once quoted as "he understood the minds of children, and their need. Some of his works have remained a challenge for translators even today".[7][8][9][10]

Rajarathnam wrote on Buddhism, Jainism and Islam. A road has been named after him in Bengaluru, of the state.[11][12]

Personal life

[edit]

Rajarathnam was born in 1909, in Gundlupet, Chamrajnagar, Karnataka. His ancestors belonged to Tirukkanapur agrahara of Tamil Nadu's Naga city. They migrated to Mysore, Karnataka in 1906. Rajarathnam's wives were Lalithamma and Seethamma.[13]

Career

[edit]

Rajarathnam[14] wrote 230 works in 338 publications[15] including books such as Rathnana Padagalu (Meaning: Ratna's words)[16] and Nagana Padagalu (Meaning: Naga's words),[17] and children's poems such as Nayi Mari Nayi Mari (Meaning: Puppy dog, puppy dog), Bannadha Thagadina Thuthoori (Meaning: Colorful metalfoil trumpet) and Ondhu-Yeardu (Meaning: One-Two). His works were known to be a confluence of all religions.[18][19][20][21][22] He was the teacher of Kannada poet Dr.Shivarudrappa.[23]

Bibliography

[edit]

"Put me in hell, slit my tongue, stitch up my mouth, I’ll still sing kannada songs through my nose,"

—G.P. Rajaratnam, on his love of singing in mother tongue, as quoted in The Hindu[24]

Book Year Publisher Ref
Sūryamitra modalāda Jainara kategaḷu
(Meaning: Suryamitra and other jainites' tales)
 1975 Sapna book house,
Bengaluru		 [25]
Hattu varuṣa
(Meaning: Ten years)
 1939 Manōhara Grantha Prakāśana Samiti
Dhāravāḍa		 [26]
Namma Oḍeyara kathegaḷu
(Meaning: Our kings' stories)
 1974 Sṭyāṇḍarḍ Book Ḍipō
Bengaluru		 [27]
Cakravarti vajra
(Meaning: Cakravarthi's Vajra)
 1974 Śrī Rājaratnaṃ Baḷaga,
Bengaluru		 [28]
Nāgana padagaḷu 1952 Karnāṭaka Saṅgha,
Bengaluru		 [29]
Ratnana padagaḷu 1945 Satyaśōdhana Prakāṭana Mandira,
Bengaluru		 [30]
Śānti
(Meaning: Female saint)
 1934 Rāma Mōhana Kampeni,
Bengaluru		 [31]
Śrīmān Ḍi. Vi. Ji. avaru citrisiruva Śrī Rāmacandra Prabhu
(Meaning: Sri Ramachandra Prabhu as pictured by D. V. Gundappa (DVG))
 1977 Videha,
Bengaluru		 [32]
Hanigaḷu
(Meaning: Drops)
 1933 Karṇāṭaka Saṅgha,
Śivamogga		 [33]
Kailāsaṃ nenapu mattu Kailāsa kathana
(Meaning: Kailasam memories and kailasa stories)
 1948 Ji. Pi. Rājaratnaṃ,
Bengaluru		 [34]
Mahākavi puruṣa Sarasvati
(Meaning: Great poet Sarasvathi)
 1940 Satyaśōdhana Prakaṭaṇa Mandira
ivaru idannu māruvaru,
Bengaluru		 [35]
Svatantrabhāratada Aśōkacakra dhvaja
(Meaning: Independent India's Ashoka Chakra flag)
 1948 Hind Kitābs,
Bombāyi		 [36]
Śrī Harṣa 1936 Satyaśōdhana Prakaṭana Mandira,
Bengaluru		 [37]
Nanna Jainamatadharmasāhityasēve
(Meaning: My literature work on Jain religion)
 1994 Śākya Sāhitya Maṇṭapa,
Bengaluru		 [38]
Gautama Buddha 1936 Satyaśōdhana Prakaṭana Mandira,
Bengaluru		 [39]
Yēsu Krista
(Meaning: Jesus Christ)
 1941 Bi. Bi. Ḍi. Pavar Pres,
Bengaluru		 [40]
Gaṇḍugoḍali mattu Sambhavāmi yugē yugē
 1968 -NA- [41]
Narakada nyāya modalāda nālku nāṭakagaḷu
(Meaning: Justice of hell and four other dramas)
 2008 Sapna book house,
Bengaluru		 [42]
Vīramārtaṇḍa Cāvuṇḍarāya
 1974 Śākya Sāhitya Maṇṭapa,
Bengaluru		 [43]
Pampabhārata sāra emba Pampana Vikramārjuna vijaya
saṅgrahada Hosagannaḍa gadyānuvāda
(Meaning: Pampa's Vikramarjuna vijaya collection's prose
translation called Pampabharatha's essence)
 1948 Hind Kitābs,
Bombāyi		 [44]
Ratnana dōsti ratna, atava, Bēvārsiya barāvu
(Meaning: Ratna's friend ratna (gem) or orphan's sweat)
 1934 Rāma Mōhana Kampeni,
Bengaluru		 [45]
Dharma, sāhitya, dr̥ṣṭi
(Meaning: Religion, literature, view)
 1937 Śākya Sāhitya Maṇṭapa,
Bengaluru		 [46]
Sarvadēvanamaskāra
(Meaning: Salutations to all gods)
 1970 -NA- [47]
Saṃsa kaviya Vigaḍa Vikrama carita
(Meaning: Samsa's sarcastic courage epic)
 1948 Mārāṭagāraru Satyaśōdhana
Pustaka Bhaṇḍāra in Beṇgaḷūru		 [48]
Vicārataraṅga
(Meaning: Creepy shape wave)
 1967 -NA- [49]
Rannana rasaghaṭṭa emba Rannana Gadāyuddha kāvya
saṅgrahada hosagannada gadyānuvāda
(Meaning: Ranna’s Gadhayuddha poetry collection
(in new-kannada) prose translation called, Ranna's juicy time)
 1948 Hind Kitābs,
Bombāyi		 [50]
Dharmadāni Buddha
(Meaning: Religion donator Buddha)
 1933 Rāma Mōhana Kampeni,
Beṇgaḷūru		 [51]
Cuṭaka 1940 Prōgres Buk Sṭāl,
Maisūru		 .[52]
Vicāra raśmi
(Meaning: Creepy shaped rays)
 1985 Śākya Sāhitya Maṇṭapa,
Beṅgaḷūru		 [53]
Śrī Sāyicintana
(Meaning: Sathya Sai Baba thoughts)
 1969 Vidēha,
Beṅgaḷūru		 [54]
Svārasya
(Meaning: Interesting)
 1993 Śākya Sāhitya Maṇṭapa,
Beṅgaḷūru		 [55]
Kailāsa kathana, athavā, Guṇḍū bhaṇḍāra mathana
(Meaning: Kailasa story or Gundu repository thinking)
 1945 Bi. Bi. Ḍi. Pavar Pres,
Beṅgaḷūru		 [56]
Śr̥ṅgāravallari
(Meaning: Decorated Vallari)
 1973 -NA- [57]
Namma nagegāraru
(Meaning: Our comedians)
 -NA- Satyaśōdhana Prakaṭana Mandira,
Bengaluru		 [58]
Mātina malli
(Meaning: Lady speech expert)
 1951 Ānand Bradars,
Bengaluru		 [59]
Śri Kailāsam avara Ēkalavya
(Meaning: Kailasam's novel Ekalavya)
 1969 -NA- [60]
Kariya kambaḷi mattu itara kategaḷu
(Meaning: Black blanket and other stories)
 1951 Ānand Bradars,
Bengaluru		 [61]
Apakathā vallari 1939 Satyaśōdhana Prakaṭana Mandira,
Bengaluru		 [62]
Kavi Gōvinda Pai
(Meaning: Poet Govinda Pai)
 1949 Jīvana Kāryālaya,
Bengaluru		 [63]
Boppaṇa Paṇḍita racisiruva Gommaṭajinastuti
(Meaning: Boppaṇa Paṇḍita structured Gommaṭa Jain praise)
 1974 s.n., Bengaluru [64]
Tuttūri
(Meaning: Trumpet)
 1940 Prōgres Buk Sṭāl
Maisūru		 [65]
Nanna Śrīvaiṣṇava kaiṅkarya
(Meaning: My Vaishnava infrastructure)
 1971 -NA- [66]
Kandana kāvyamāle
(Meaning: Baby's poem garland)
 2008 Sapna book house,
Bengaluru		 [67]
Kannaḍada sētuve
(Meaning: Kannada's bridge)
 1971 Videha,
Bengaluru		 [68]
Nanna nenapina bīru
(Meaning: My memories cupboard)
 1998 Kannaḍa Saṅgha,
Bengaluru		 [69]
Cīnādēśada Bauddha yātrikaru
(Meaning: China country's Buddhist travellers)
 1932 Kannaḍa Saṅgha,
Bengaluru		 [70]
Nītiratnakaraṇḍa 1971 -NA- [71]
Nūru puṭāṇi
(Meaning: 100 child)
 1940 Bi. Bi. Ḍi. Pavar Pres,
Bengaluru		 [72]
Snēhada dīpa
(Meaning: Friendship's lamp)
 1972 -NA- [73]
Śrī Bāhubali vijayaṃ
(Meaning: Baahubali's triumph)
 1953 Gōkhale Sārvajanika
Vicārasaṃstheya Vyāsaṅga
Gōnsṭhi, Beṅgaḷūru		 [74]
Citrāṅgadā citrakūṭa 1949 -NA- [75]
Kallina kāmaṇṇa
(Meaning: Stone's kamanna )
 1952 Ānand Bradars,
Bengaluru		 [76]
Kallusakkare
(Meaning: Sugarstones)
 1935 Satyaśōdhana Prakaṭana Mandira,
Bengaluru		 [77]
Buddhana kālada tīrthakarū tīrthakararū
(Meaning: Buddha era's monks)
 1937 Śākya Sāhitya Maṇṭapa,
Bengaluru		 [78]
Nūru varṣaṣagaḷa accumeccu
(Meaning: 100 years’ favourite)
 1971 -NA- [79]
Śrī Gōmaṭēśvara
(Meaning: Gommateshwara)
 1938 Śākya Sāhitya Maṇṭapa,
Bengaluru		 [80]
Nakkaḷā tāyi
(Meaning: Smiled that mother)
 1944 Manōhara Grantha Prakāśana Samiti
Dhāravāḍa		 [81]
Śakārana śārōṭu mattu itara dr̥śyagaḷu
(Meaning: Sankara's carriage and other views)
 1943 Kannaḍa Saṅgha,
Bengaluru		 [82]
Japānina Himagiri mattu itara kavanagaḷu
(Meaning: Japan’s mist mountains and other poems)
 1971 -NA- [83]

Filmography

[edit]
  1. Olave Mandara (lyricist) (2011)
  2. Kallara Santhe (lyricist) (2009)
  3. Suntaragaali (lyricist) (2006)
  4. Gokarna (lyricist) (2003)
  5. A (lyricist) (1998)
  6. Chitrakoota (lyricist) (1980)
  7. Mother (lyricist) (1980)[84]
  8. Havina Hede (lyricist) (1981)
  9. Devadasi (lyricist) (1978)
  10. Anireekshitha (lyricist) (1970)
[edit]
  • "Helkolokondoru"[85]

References

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ "25 works of children's writer G.P. Rajarathnam released". thehindu.com. Archived from the original on 9 June 2018.
  2. ^ Modern Indian literature, an anthology. Vol. 2. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. 1992. p. 645. ISBN 9788172013240. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  3. ^ "Rajaratnam, G. P., 1909-1979". The Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
  4. ^ "G.P. Rajarathnam, Writer". bookmyshow.com. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
  5. ^ "431-G.P. Rajarathnam". samvada.org. 1 September 2010. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
  6. ^ "Madkerili Manju - Compositions of GP Rajarathnam". kannadaaudio.com. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018.
  7. ^ "25 works of children's writer G.P. Rajarathnam released". thehindu.com. 22 March 2008. Archived from the original on 9 June 2018.
  8. ^ "Kriyative theatre to present Ratnan Parpancha". folkfactory.in. 8 October 2016. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018.
  9. ^ "25 works of children's writer G.P. Rajarathnam released". The Hindu. 22 March 2008. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2010.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  10. ^ Rājaratnam kr̥tigaḷu : vividha lēkhakaru. OCLC 19361870.
  11. ^ "G P Rajarathnam Road". indiaplacesmap.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018.
  12. ^ "Restaurants around GP Rajarathnam Road, A Block, Bengaluru". zomato.com.
  13. ^ "G P Rajarathnam". chiloka.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018.
  14. ^ "G. P. Rajarathnam". kamat.com. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017.
  15. ^ "Rajaratnam, G. P. 1909-1979". worldcat.org. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
  16. ^ Ratnana padagalu. OCLC 20668169.
  17. ^ Nāgana padagaḷu. OCLC 20662585.
  18. ^ "Ratnana Padagalu - Nagana Padagalu". sapnaonline.com.
  19. ^ "Ratnana Padagalu-Nagana Padagalu". chaitrabookhouseonline.com. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
  20. ^ "Past events for g p rajarathnam in bangalore". eventshigh.com. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
  21. ^ "Ratnan Parpancha". eventshigh.com. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
  22. ^ Namma Rājaratnaṃ. OCLC 20792954.
  23. ^ "Rare insights into Rajarathnam's life". thehindu.com. 3 August 2008. Archived from the original on 9 June 2018.
  24. ^ "Kriyative theatre to present Ratnan Parpancha". thehindu.com. 11 October 2014. Archived from the original on 9 June 2018.
  25. ^ Sūryamitra modalāda Jainara kategaḷu. OL 23615601M.
  26. ^ Hattu varuṣa. OL 331132M.
  27. ^ Namma Oḍeyara kathegaḷu. OL 14384195M.
  28. ^ Cakravarti vajra. OL 15000742M.
  29. ^ Nāgana padagaḷu. OL 329356M.
  30. ^ "Ratnana padagaḷu". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
  31. ^ Śānti. OL 513271M.
  32. ^ Śrīmān Ḍi. Vi. Ji. avaru citrisiruva Śrī Rāmacandra Prabhu. OL 14384438M.
  33. ^ Hanigaḷu. OL 328170M.
  34. ^ Kailāsaṃ nenapu mattu Kailāsa kathana. OL 331269M.
  35. ^ Mahākavi puruṣa Sarasvati. OL 331311M.
  36. ^ "Svatantrabhāratada Aśōkacakra dhvaja". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
  37. ^ "Śrī Harṣa". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
  38. ^ "Nanna Jainamatadharmasāhityasēve". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
  39. ^ "Gautama Buddha". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
  40. ^ "Yēsu Krista". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
  41. ^ "Gaṇḍugoḍali mattu Sambhavāmi yugē yugē". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 9 June 2018.
  42. ^ "Narakada nyāya modalāda nālku nāṭakagaḷu". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
  43. ^ "Vīramārtaṇḍa Cāvuṇḍarāya". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
  44. ^ "Pampabhārata sāra emba Pampana Vikramārjuna vijaya saṅgrahada Hosagannaḍa gadyānuvāda". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018.
  45. ^ "Ratnana dōsti ratna, atava, Bēvārsiya barāvu". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  46. ^ "Dharma, sāhitya, dr̥ṣṭi". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  47. ^ "Sarvadēvanamaskāra". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  48. ^ "Saṃsa kaviya Vigaḍa Vikrama carita". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  49. ^ "Vicārataraṅga". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  50. ^ "Rannana rasaghaṭṭa emba Rannana Gadāyuddha kāvya saṅgrahada hosagannada gadyānuvāda". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  51. ^ "Dharmadāni Buddha". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  52. ^ "Cuṭaka". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  53. ^ "Vicāra raśmi". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  54. ^ "Śrī Sāyicintana". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  55. ^ "Svārasya". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  56. ^ "Kailāsa kathana, athavā, Guṇḍū bhaṇḍāra mathana". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  57. ^ "Śr̥ṅgāravallari". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  58. ^ "Namma nagegāraru". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  59. ^ "Mātina malli". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  60. ^ "Śri Kailāsam avara Ēkalavya". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  61. ^ "Kariya kambaḷi mattu itara kategaḷu". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  62. ^ "Apakathā vallari". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  63. ^ "Kavi Gōvinda Pai". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  64. ^ "Boppaṇa Paṇḍita racisiruva Gommaṭajinastuti". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  65. ^ "Tuttūri". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  66. ^ "Nanna Śrīvaiṣṇava kaiṅkarya". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  67. ^ "Kandana kāvyamāle". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  68. ^ "Kannaḍada sētuve". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  69. ^ "Nanna nenapina bīru". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  70. ^ "Cīnādēśada Bauddha yātrikaru". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  71. ^ "Nītiratnakaraṇḍa". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  72. ^ "Nūru puṭāṇi". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  73. ^ "Snēhada dīpa". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018.
  74. ^ "Śrī Bāhubali vijayaṃ". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 9 June 2018.
  75. ^ "Citrāṅgadā citrakūṭa". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 14 March 2018.
  76. ^ "Kallina kāmaṇṇa". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  77. ^ "Kallusakkare". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018.
  78. ^ "Buddhana kālada tīrthakarū tīrthakararū". openlibrary.org.
  79. ^ "Nūru varṣaṣagaḷa accumeccu". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018.
  80. ^ "Śrī Gōmaṭēśvara". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018.
  81. ^ "Nakkaḷā tāyi". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  82. ^ "Śakārana śārōṭu mattu itara dr̥śyagaḷu". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018.
  83. ^ "Japānina Himagiri mattu itara kavanagaḷu". openlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018.
  84. ^ "Mother (ಮದರ್)". chiloka.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018.
  85. ^ "Create awareness on importance of reading books". The Hindu. 9 July 2007. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2010.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
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