Fuca clan
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Fuca (Manchu: ᡶᡠᠴᠠ
ᡥᠠᠯᠠ ; Chinese: 富察氏) was a clan of Manchu nobility. After the demise of the dynasty, some of its descendants sinicized their clan name to the Chinese surnames Fu (富/傅) or Li (李).
Notable figures
[edit]Males
[edit]- Arantai (阿蘭泰; d. 1699), served as the Minister of Works from 1687–1688
- Funingga (富寧安; d. 1728), Arantai's son; political figure
- Maci (1652–1739), political figure
- Fuheng (1720–1770), Maci's nephew; political and military figure
- Fulong'an (福隆安; 1746–1784), Fuheng's second son
- Fuk'anggan (1754–1796), Fuheng's son; general
- Delin, Fuk'anggan's son
- Mingliang (明亮; 1736–1822), Fuheng's nephew
- Mingrui (d. 1768), Fuheng's nephew; general
- Fumin (福敏; 1673–1756), official
- Jingshou (景壽; 1829–1889), served as one of the Eight Regents of the Tongzhi Emperor
- Zhiduan (志端; d. 1871), Jingshou's son by Princess Shou'en
- Prince Consort
| Date | Prince Consort | Background | Princess |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1753 | Mingliang | Yuntao's fourth daughter (1736–1825) by secondary consort Fanggiya | |
| 1760 | Fulong'an | Princess Hejia (1745–1767), the Qianlong Emperor's fourth daughter by Imperial Noble Consort Chunhui (Su) | |
| 1845 | Jingshou | Princess Shou'en (1831–1859), the Daoguang Emperor's sixth daughter by Empress Xiaojingcheng (Khorchin Borjigit) | |
| 1866 | Zhiduan | Princess Rongshou (1854–1924), Yixin's first daughter by primary consort (Gūwalgiya) | |
| 1905 | Songchun (松椿; d. 1927) | Yixuan's third daughter (1887–1914) by secondary consort (Ligiya) |
Females
[edit]Imperial Consort
- Empress
- Empress Xiaoxianchun (1712–1748), the Qianlong Emperor's first empress, the mother of first daughter (1728–1730), Yonglian (1730–1738), Princess Hejing (1731–1792) and Yongcong (1746–1748)
- Imperial Noble Consort
- Imperial Noble Consort Zhemin (d. 1735), the Qianlong Emperor's concubine, the mother of Yonghuang (1728–1750) and second daughter (1731–1732)
- Imperial Noble Consort Shushen (1859–1904), the Tongzhi Emperor's imperial noble consort
- Consort
- Consort Jin (d. 1823), the Qianlong Emperor's noble lady
- Imperial Concubine
- Imperial Concubine Tian (1789–1845), the Daoguang Emperor's imperial concubine
Princess Consort
- Primary Consort
- Gundei (d. 1620), Nurhaci's second primary consort, the mother of Manggūltai (1587–1633), Mangguji (1590–1636) and Degelei (1597–1635)
- Šurhaci's third primary consort (d. 1620), the mother of E'enzhe (1584 – 1638 or 1639), Amin (1586–1640) and third daughter (b. 1588)
- Yunki's second primary consort
- Yuntao's primary consort, the mother of second son (1706–1707) and Hongshi (1707–1710)
- Yunci's primary consort
- Yongrong's first primary consort (d. 1772), the mother of Miancong (1766–1780), second daughter (1768), Mian'ai (1769–1771) and fourth daughter (1770–1779)
- Yongxing's primary consort (d. 1813), the mother of Mianqin (1768–1820), first daughter (1770–1771), Mianyi (1771–1809) and third daughter (1775–1783)
- Secondary Consort
- Yinxiang's secondary consort, the mother of third daughter (1710 – 1711 or 1712)
- Concubine
- Daišan's concubine, the mother of tenth daughter (1638–1710)
- Fuquan's concubine, the mother of Zhansheng (1678–1681)
- Yunzhi's concubine, the mother of fifth son (1699)
- Yunyou's concubine, the mother of Princess (1726–1745) and tenth daughter (1728–1730)
- Yunlu's concubine, the mother of third daughter (1721 – 1722 or 1723)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Zhao, Erxun (1928). Draft History of Qing (Qing Shi Gao) (in Chinese).