Fritzi Löwy
 Hakoah Vienna swimmers and coach; from left: Judith Deutsch, Hedy Bienenfeld, Coach Zsigo Wertheimer, Fritzi Löwy, and Luci Goldner | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Born | 18 November 1910 Vienna, Austria | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 13 March 1994 (aged 83) Vienna, Austria | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | Swimming | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Event(s) | freestyle, breaststroke | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Club | Hakoah Vienna | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Friederike "Fritzi" Löwy (18 November 1910 – 13 March 1994) was an Austrian Olympic swimmer. She won a bronze medal in the 400 m freestyle at the 1927 European Aquatics Championships. That same year she set the European record in the 200m freestyle. She competed in freestyle at the 1928 Summer Olympics, but did not reach the finals.
Early life
[edit]Löwy was born in Vienna, Austria.[1] She was the youngest of seven children, and was Jewish.[2]
Swimming career
[edit]In the 1920s Löwy started swimming in the Jewish sports club Hakoah Vienna, which had been founded in 1909 in response to the "Aryan clause" that banned Jews from joining other sports clubs.[3][4] For several years after 1925 she won the annual Austrian five-mile open-water swimming competition Quer durch Wien (Across Vienna) on the Danube that drew some 500,000 spectators.[5][6] During the 1920s–30s she also collected nearly every national title in freestyle.[7][8][9]
Löwy won a bronze medal in the 400 m freestyle at the 1927 European Aquatics Championships in Bologna, Italy, at 16 years of age.[10][11][1] Until the 2000s, Löwy remained the only Austrian to win a swimming medal, together with Hedy Bienenfeld, who finished third in the 200 breaststroke at the same 1927 European Aquatics Championships.[12] That same year she set the European record in the 200m freestyle.[13][14]
She competed in freestyle at the 1928 Summer Olympics in the Netherlands, at 17 years of age, but did not reach the finals.[10][11]
Löwy competed in the 1932 Maccabiah Games in Mandatory Palestine. There she won gold medals in the women's 100m freestyle and 300m freestyle, and won a silver medal in the 200m breaststroke behind Hedy Bienenfeld.[15]
Later life
[edit]Soon after the Anschluss between Germany and Austria in 1938, the annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany before World War II, Löwy fled from Jewish persecutions first to Milan, Italy at the end of 1939, and then to Switzerland in 1944 after her sister was arrested in Milan and deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp, and then to Australia after the war ended.[14][13] She returned to Vienna in 1949 and worked as a secretary.[7][8]
Löwy was a rival of fellow Austrian swimmer Hedy Bienenfeld, but they later became close friends, and Bienenfeld helped her financially around the 1960s when Löwy was fighting breast cancer. Löwy was bisexual, and had no children.[16][17] She died in Vienna in 1994.[14]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Fritzi Löwy". Olympedia.
- ^ The American Hebrew Volume 121, Issue 15 (1927).
- ^ Bernard Postal, Jesse Silver, Roy Silver (1965). Encyclopedia of Jews in Sports
- ^ Bettauers Wochenschrift Issues 27-52 (1925).
- ^ Propp, Karen (13 June 2011). "Swimmers Against the Tide". Lilith Magazine.
- ^ Jewish Vienna, 2004.
- ^ a b Erzählte Geschichte Archived 2013-01-14 at archive.today. doew.at
- ^ a b Vida Bakond Durch die schichten des vergessens. Institut für Zeitgeschichte der Universität Wien
- ^ Gunnar Persson (2019). Stjärnor på flykt; Historien om Hakoah Wien
- ^ a b Fritzi Löwy Archived November 9, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. sports-reference.com
- ^ a b "Fritzi LOWY | Results | FINA Official". FINA - Fédération Internationale De Natation.
- ^ "Swimming against anti-Semitism during Interwar era: Hedy and Fritzi". Playing Pasts.
- ^ a b "Biografie: Friederike (Fritzi) Löwy," JÜDISCHE Wien 1918-1938; SPORTFUNKTIONÄRE.
- ^ a b c Vida Bakondy (December 2016). "Ein Foto aus dem Ghetto; Zeugenschaft im privaten Fotoalbum1,"
- ^ "Maccabiah Games before World War II". sport-record.de.
- ^ Watermarks Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine. Pressbook of a documentary by Kino International
- ^ Karen Propp. Swimmers Against the Tide. Lilith, Summer 2011. Archived 28 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1910 births
- 1994 deaths
- 20th-century Austrian Jews
- 20th-century Austrian LGBTQ people
- Austrian female breaststroke swimmers
- Austrian female freestyle swimmers
- Austrian Jews
- Competitors at the 1932 Maccabiah Games
- Competitors at the 1935 Maccabiah Games
- Jewish swimmers
- Jews and Judaism in Vienna
- Jews who emigrated to escape Nazism
- Olympic swimmers for Austria
- European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
- Maccabiah Games gold medalists for Austria
- Maccabiah Games silver medalists for Austria
- Maccabiah Games medalists in swimming
- LGBTQ swimmers
- Hakoah Vienna
- Swimmers from Vienna
- Swimmers at the 1928 Summer Olympics