Fresno County Superior Court
| Fresno County Superior Court | |
|---|---|
 Fresno County Courthouse in downtown Fresno, California (2007) | |
 | |
| 38°40′37″N 121°46′05″W / 38.677°N 121.768°W | |
| Established | 1856 |
| Jurisdiction | Fresno County, California |
| Location | Fresno |
| Coordinates | 38°40′37″N 121°46′05″W / 38.677°N 121.768°W |
| Appeals to | California Court of Appeal for the Fifth District |
| Website | fresno |
| Presiding Judge | |
| Currently | Hon. Arlan Harrell |
| Assistant Presiding Judge | |
| Currently | Hon. David Kalemkarian |
| Court Executive Officer | |
| Currently | Michael L. Elliott |
| Since | Feb 3, 2020[1] |
The Superior Court of California, County of Fresno, also known as the Fresno County Superior Court, is the California superior court with jurisdiction over Fresno County.
History
[edit]Fresno County was formed in 1856 from neighboring Mariposa, Merced, and Tulare counties. The mining village of Millertown [sic] was named as the first county seat.[2] The Central Pacific Railroad located its stop at what would become Fresno in May 1872, and the county seat was moved there by popular vote in February 1874.[3]: 152
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While the county seat was in Millerton, discussions began in June 1859 to build a permanent courthouse, sessions being held in up to four different buildings on one-year leases until then, but the county lacked the means to raise funds due to the sparse population until 1866, when a bond issue of US$20,000 (equivalent to $420,000 in 2023) was authorized and the building contract for the new courthouse and jail was awarded to Charles P. Converse, who finished the brick and granite building in summer 1867.[4]: 101–102 The 1867 courthouse was described in 1919 as "most substantially constructed ... a mute object lesson to present-day contractors of shoddy and ginger breaded public work".[4]: 102–103 With the removal of the county seat, the entire town of Millerton was abandoned, including the seven-year-old courthouse, which was "left standing by itself, a refuge for owls and bats, and the drunken orgies of the 'noble redman'".[4]: 101 When the Friant Dam was completed on the San Joaquin River, forming Millerton Lake and inundating the ghost town, the 1867 courthouse was disassembled and moved to a bluff overlooking the lake.[5]
After the county seat was moved to Fresno, the cornerstone for a new courthouse there was laid on October 8, 1874, and the building was accepted on August 19, 1875.[3]: 155 The 1875 courthouse was designed by state architect Albert A. Bennett.[6] It was subsequently enlarged in 1893, adding a large copper dome and two new wings.[7] In 1895, after a fire that destroyed the copper dome and gutted the central building, the courthouse was rebuilt. However, a structural survey in 1961 concluded the 1875 courthouse had significant structural defects, and it was torn down in 1966 after a new courthouse was built.[8]
The 1966 courthouse was designed by Wagner & Associates.[6] It is eight stories tall and features decorative grill work over the fascia.[9] Fresno County consolidated municipal and county courts into the Superior Court of Fresno County on July 1, 1998.[7]
The B. F. Sisk Courthouse was originally completed in 1967 as the federal courthouse for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California, and was vacated in 2006 when the Robert E. Coyle United States Courthouse was completed.[10]: 5 The building title was conveyed to the State of California for the nominal sum of US$1 in 2007.[11]: 2 It was rededicated on October 4, 2010, for the Fresno Superior Court,[10]: 5–6 which uses the site for civil and family proceedings.[12]
The "M" Street Civil Courthouse is housed in a former banquet hall; operations at "M" Street began in March 2008.[11]: 2 The Juvenile Delinquency Court was opened in July 2009.[10]: 6
Venues
[edit]
All court locations are in the county seat of Fresno. Criminal cases are held at the downtown courthouse location, while the B. F. Sisk location handles civil and family law cases, and the M Street courthouse handles traffic cases. There is a separate juvenile court location, located southeast of the main downtown county court campus.[13]
References
[edit]- ^ "Fresno Superior Court Announces new CEO" (PDF) (Press release). Superior Court of California, County of Fresno. January 28, 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
- ^ California State Assembly. "An Act to create the County of Frezno [sic], to Define its Boundaries, and to Provide for its Organization". Seventh Session of the Legislature. Statutes of California. State of California. Ch. CXXVII p. 183. direct URL
- ^ a b Vandor, Paul E. (1919). "XXVI: County Seat Removal in 1874". History of Fresno County, California. Los Angeles, California: Historic Record Company. pp. 151–156.
- ^ a b c Vandor, Paul E. (1919). "XVII: Historical Courthouse a Worry for Ten Years". History of Fresno County, California. Los Angeles, California: Historic Record Company. pp. 101–103.
- ^ Challenger Tom (September 5, 2018). "Ghost Town Tuesday; Millerton, California and the Stockton-Los Angeles Road". Gribble Nation. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
- ^ a b "Fresno County, California". Courthouse History. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ a b "History of the Court". Superior Court of California, County of Fresno. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
- ^ "Fresno County". California Supreme Court Historical Society. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ Deacon, John (2015). "Fresno County". American Courthouses. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ a b c "Progress through efficiency: B. F. Sisk Courthouse Rededicated for Superior Court Use" (PDF). Biennial Report to Community: 2009-2010 (Report). Superior Court of California, County of Fresno. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Building for Today and the Future" (PDF). Biennial Report to Community: 2007-2008 (Report). Superior Court of California, County of Fresno. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
- ^ "Fresno County, B.F. Sisk Courthouse Renovation". California Courts. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
- ^ "Fresno Court Facilities". Superior Court of California, County of Fresno. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
External links
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