List of freshwater fish in California
Appearance
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An extensive list of the freshwater fish found in California, including both native and introduced species.[1]
Common Name | Scientific Name | Image | Native | Non-Native | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pacific Lamprey | Lampetra tridentata | ||||
River Lamprey | Lampetra ayresl | ||||
Pit-Klamath Brook Lamprey | Lampetra lethophaga | ||||
Klamath River Lamprey | Lampetra simiiis | ||||
Kern Brook Lamprey | Lampetra hubbsi | ||||
Western Brook Lamprey | Lampetra ricchardsoni | ||||
White Sturgeon | Acipenser transmontanus | ||||
Green Sturgeon | Acipenser medirostris | ||||
American Shad | Alosa sapidissima | ||||
Threadfin Shad | Dorosoma petenense | ||||
Coho Salmon or Silver Salmon | Oncorhynchus kisutch | ||||
Chinook Salmon or King Salmon | Oncorhynchus tshawytscha | ||||
Kokanee Salmon or Sockeye Salmon | Oncorhynchus nerka | ||||
Pink Salmon | Oncorhynchus gorbuscha | ||||
Chum Salmon | Oncorhynchus keta | ||||
Rainbow Trout | Oncorhynchus mykiss | ||||
Coastal Rainbow Trout or Steelhead Trout | Oncorhyncus mykiss irideus | ||||
California Golden Trout | Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita | ||||
Little Kern Golden Trout | Oncorhynchus mykiss whitel | ||||
Kern River Rainbow Trout | Oncorhynchus mykiss gilberti | ||||
Sacramento Redband Trout | Oncorhynchus mykiss stonei | ||||
Eagle Lake Rainbow Trout | Oncorhynchus mykiss aquilarum | ||||
Cutthroat Trout | Oncorhynchus clarkii | ||||
Coastal Cutthroat Trout | Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii | ||||
Lahontan Cutthroat Trout | Oncorhynchus clarkii henshawl | ||||
Paiute Cutthroat Trout | Oncorhynchus clarkii seleniris | ||||
Bull Trout | Salvelinus confluentus | ||||
Brook Trout | Salvelinus fontinalls | ||||
Brown Trout | Salmo trutta | ||||
Lake Trout or Mackinaw Trout | Salvelinus namaycush | ||||
Mountain Whitefish | Prosoplum williamsoni | ||||
Delta Smelt | Hypomesus transpacificus | ||||
Wakasagi | Hypomesus nipponensis | ||||
Longfin Smelt | Spirinchus thalechthys | ||||
Eulachon | Thaleichthys pacificus | ||||
California Roach | Lavinia symmetricus | ||||
Hitch | Lavinia exilicauda | ||||
Lahontan Redside | Richarsonius egregius | ||||
Speckled Dace | Rhinichthys osculus | ||||
Tui Chub | Siphateles bicolor | ||||
Mojave Tui Chub | Siphateles bicolor mohavensis | ||||
Owens Tui Chub | Siphateles bicolor snyderi | ||||
Blue Chub | Gila coerulea | ||||
Arroyo Chub | Gila orcutti | ||||
Thicktail Chub | Gila crassicauda | ||||
Bonytail | Gila elegans | ||||
Sacramento Splittail | Pogonichthys macrolepidotus | ||||
Clear Lake Splittail | Pogonichthys ciscoldes | ||||
Hardhead | Mylopharodon conocephalus | ||||
Sacramento Blackfish | Orthodon microlepidotus | ||||
Sacramento Pikeminnow | Ptychochellus grandis | ||||
Colorado Pikeminnow | Ptychochellus luclus | ||||
Common Carp | Cyprinus carpio | ||||
Goldfish | Carassius auratus | ||||
Golden Shiner | Notemigonus crysoleucas | ||||
Red Shiner | Cyprinella lutrensis | ||||
Fathead Minnow | Pimephales promelas | ||||
Tench | Tinca tinca | ||||
Grass Carp | Ctenopharyngodon idella | ||||
Sacramento Sucker | Catostomus occidentalls | ||||
Goose Lake Sucker | Catostomus occidentalis lacusanserinus | ||||
Tahoe Sucker | Catostomus tahoensis | ||||
Owens Sucker | Catostomus fumelventris | ||||
Lost River Sucker | Catostomus luxatus | ||||
Klamath Largescale Sucker | Catostomus snyderi | ||||
Klamath Smallscale Sucker | Catostomus rimiculus | ||||
Modoc Sucker | Catostomus microps | ||||
Santa Ana Sucker | Catostomus santaanae | ||||
Razorback Sucker | Xyrauchen texanus | ||||
Shortnose Sucker | Chasmistes brevirostris | ||||
Brown Bullhead | Amelurus nebulosus | ||||
Mountain Sucker | Catostomus platyrhynchus | ||||
Black Bullhead | Amelurus melas | ||||
Yellow Bullhead | Amelurus natalls | ||||
Channel Catfish | Ictalurus puctatus | ||||
Blue Catfish | Ictalurus furcatus | ||||
White Catfish | Ameriurus catus | ||||
Flathead Catfish | Plyodictis olivaris | ||||
Amargosa Pupfish | Cyprinodon nevadensis | ||||
Desert Pupfish | Cyprinodon macularius | ||||
Salt Creek Pupfish | Cyprinodon salinus | ||||
Owens Pupfish | Cyprinodon radiosus | ||||
California Killifish | Fundulus parvipinnis | ||||
Rainwater Killifish | Lucania parva | ||||
Western Mosquitofish | Gambusia affinis | ||||
Sailfin Molly | Poecilla latipinna | ||||
Porthole Livebearer | Poecillopsis gracilis | ||||
Inland Silverside | Menidia beryllina | ||||
Threespine Stickleback | Gasterosteus aculeatus | ||||
Brook Stickleback | Culaea inconstans | ||||
Striped Bass | Morone saxatilis | ||||
White Bass | Morone chrysops | ||||
Sacramento Perch | Archoplites interruptus | ||||
Bluegill | Lepomis macrochirus | ||||
Redear Sunfish | Lepomis microlophus | ||||
Pumpkinseed | Lepomis gibbosus | ||||
Green Sunfish | Lepomis cyanellus | ||||
Warmouth | Lepomis gulosus | ||||
White Crappie | Pomoxis annularis | ||||
Black Crappie | Pomoxis nigromaculatus | ||||
Largemouth Bass | Micropterus salmoides | ||||
Smallmouth Bass | Micropterus dolomieu | ||||
Spotted Bass | Micropterus punctulatus | ||||
Redeye Bass | Micropterus coosae | ||||
Yellow Perch | Perca flavescens | ||||
Bigscale Logperch | Percina macrolepida | ||||
Mozambique Tilapia | Oreochromis mossambicus | ||||
Redbelly Tilapia | Tilapia zillii | ||||
Blue Tilapia | Oreochromis aureus | ||||
Nile Tilapia | Oreochromis niloticus | ||||
Tuleperch | Hysterocarpus traski | ||||
Shiner Perch | Cymatogaster aggregata | ||||
Striped Mullet | Mugil cephalus | ||||
Yellowfin Goby | Acanthogoblus flavimanus | ||||
Shimofuri Goby | Tridentiger bifasclatus | ||||
Tidewater Goby | Eucyclogoblus newberryi | ||||
Prickly Sculpin | Cottus asper | ||||
Riffle Sculpin | Cottus gulosus | ||||
Pit Sculpin | Cottus pitensis | ||||
Coastrange Sculpin | Cottus aleuticus | ||||
Reticulate Sculpin | Cottus perplexus | ||||
Marbled Sculpin | Cottus klamathensis | ||||
Rough Sculpin | Cottus asperrimus | ||||
Paiute Sculpin | Cottus beldingi | ||||
Pacific Staghorn Sculpin | Leptocottus armatus | ||||
Starry Flounder | Platichthys stellatus | ||||
Northern Pike | Esox lucius |
References
[edit]- ^ McGinnis, Samuel (2006). Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes of California. University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California. pp. 123–369.