South Fremantle, Western Australia
| South Fremantle Perth, Western Australia | |||||||||||||||
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| Coordinates | 32°04′18″S 115°45′16″E / 32.0717661°S 115.7544513°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 3,398 (SAL 2021)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 6162 | ||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | City of Fremantle | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Fremantle | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Fremantle | ||||||||||||||
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South Fremantle is a suburb of Perth, Western Australia, located within the City of Fremantle.
History
[edit]The first development in the area may have been when Richard Goldsmith Meares established a lime-burning kiln in 1831. Meares had arrived at the Swan River Colony with Thomas Peel in the previous year.[2]
As the area was adjacent to the relatively safe harbour of Owen's Anchorage in Cockburn Sound, the area began to be used as an alternative destination point for ship arrivals.
In 1898, a railway was built from Fremantle to Robb Jetty.[3] At that time, an abattoir was built for slaughter of livestock arriving from the north-west of the state including the Kimberley Region. Livestock were unloaded from the ships onto a jetty. Extensive pasturing for the animals as well as small market gardens were established in the region around the abattoir.
The Coogee Hotel was built in 1901, and in 1903 the railway was extended to Woodman Point. Commercial lime kilns were established during this period to provide for the construction boom and population growth which had been brought about by gold discoveries. The Newmarket Hotel on the border of Hamilton Hill and South Fremantle, was often identified as being in either of the suburbs.[4]
The area steadily became the centre of much of Perth's heavy industry and comprised the coal-fired power station, railway marshalling yards, abattoir as well as numerous skin drying sheds. From the 1980s however, pressures brought on by demands for residential housing triggered a process of removal of the various facilities.
South Beach
[edit]South Beach is an area of beach and adjacent land in South Fremantle. The beach and the disused railway station are parts of the South Fremantle community history.[5][6][7]
Industrial heritage
[edit]
Railway marshalling yards
[edit]A large marshalling yard with signal box tower was built by Western Australian Government Railways in the 1960s during the standard gauge railway line project from Kalgoorlie to Leighton.[8]
The yard was decommissioned in the Westrail era in the 1990s.
Robb Jetty Abattoir
[edit]
Public transport
[edit]South Fremantle is serviced by bus routes 511, 530, 531, 532, 533, 548, 549, 998 and 999.[9][full citation needed]
Bus
[edit]- 512 Fremantle Station to Murdoch Station – serves South Street, Hampton Road and Cockburn Road[10]
- 532 Fremantle Station to Cockburn Central Station – serves South Terrace, Douro Road and Hampton Road[11]
- 548 Fremantle Station to Rockingham Station – serves South Street, Hampton Road and Cockburn Road[12]
- 998 Fremantle Station to Fremantle Station (limited stops) – CircleRoute Clockwise, serves South Street[13]
- 999 Fremantle Station to Fremantle Station (limited stops) – CircleRoute Anti-Clockwise, serves South Street[14]
Bus routes serving South Street and Hampton Road:
- 511 and 513 Fremantle Station to Murdoch Station[15][16]
- 520, 530 and 531 Fremantle Station to Cockburn Central Station[17][18][19]
- 549 Fremantle Station to Rockingham Station[20]
References
[edit]- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "South Fremantle (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ "Assessment documentation – Three Lime Kilns, Cockburn" (PDF). Heritage Council of Western Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 July 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2007.
- ^ Gunzburg, Adrian; Austin, Jeff (2008). "Table Construction of the W.A Government Railways network, 1879–1931". Rails through the Bush: Timber and Firewood Tramways and Railway Contractors of Western Australia. Perth, Western Australia: Rail Heritage WA. pp. 208–210. ISBN 978-0-9803922-2-7. OL 12330925W.
- ^ "Drinkers May Have To Take own Glass". The Daily News (HOME ed.). Western Australia. 10 January 1947. p. 9. Archived from the original on 25 September 2024. Retrieved 20 January 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ "South Beach, Fremantle". The Daily News. Vol. XXXVI, no. 13, 092. Western Australia. 27 January 1917. p. 11 (Third Edition). Archived from the original on 25 September 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "South Beach, Fremantle". Truth. No. 298. Western Australia. 13 March 1909. p. 3 (City Edition). Archived from the original on 25 September 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "South Beach, Fremantle". The Daily News. Vol. XXX, no. 11, 118 (Third ed.). Western Australia. 30 January 1911. p. 8. Archived from the original on 25 September 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ http://www.sigwa.info/robb-jetty--2-.html Archived 8 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine part explanation of the Fremantle - South Fremantle - Robb Jetty rail systems
- ^ "Transperth web site". Archived from the original on 28 November 2006. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
- ^ "Route 512". Bus Timetable 37 (PDF). Transperth. 12 June 2024 [effective from 15 July 2024].
- ^ "Route 532". Bus Timetable 120 (PDF). Transperth. 11 June 2024 [effective from 15 July 2024].
- ^ "Route 548". Bus Timetable 126 (PDF). Transperth. 9 May 2024 [effective from 15 July 2024].
- ^ "Route 998". CircleRoute Timetable 200 (PDF) (CircleRoute). Transperth. 12 June 2024 [effective from 15 July 2024].
- ^ "Route 999". CircleRoute Timetable 200 (PDF) (CircleRoute). Transperth. 12 June 2024 [effective from 15 July 2024].
- ^ "Route 511". Bus Timetable 37 (PDF). Transperth. 12 June 2024 [effective from 15 July 2024].
- ^ "Route 513". Bus Timetable 37 (PDF). Transperth. 12 June 2024 [effective from 15 July 2024].
- ^ "Route 520". Bus Timetable 119 (PDF). Transperth. 8 May 2024 [effective from 15 July 2024].
- ^ "Route 530". Bus Timetable 121 (PDF). Transperth. 11 June 2024 [effective from 15 July 2024].
- ^ "Route 531". Bus Timetable 121 (PDF). Transperth. 11 June 2024 [effective from 15 July 2024].
- ^ "Route 549". Bus Timetable 125 (PDF). Transperth. 17 August 2022 [effective from 10 October 2022].
External links
[edit]
Media related to South Fremantle, Western Australia at Wikimedia Commons