Frederick Trench (British Army officer)

General Sir Frederick William Trench KCH (1775 – 6 December 1859), was a British Army officer and Tory politician.

Family background

Trench was the son of Michael Frederick Trench, a barrister and amateur architect, of Heywood, only son of Reverend Frederick Trench, of Ballinakill, in Queen's County (now County Laois). His mother was Anne Helena, daughter and heiress of Patrick Stewart, second son of James Stewart, of Killymoon, County Tyrone.^[1] His younger brother was Rev. Dr. Stewart Segar Trench LLD, Vicar of Swords, and Cloghran, and Chancellor of Christchurch (1826-1853). The Earls of Clancarty were members of another branch of the Trench family.^[2]

Military career

He was commissioned as an ensign and lieutenant in the 1st Foot Guards then promoted to lieutenant and captain on 12 November 1807. Trench served on the quartermaster's staff in Sicily in 1806-7 and was part of the disastrous 1809 Walcheren Expedition. He was sent to Cádiz in 1811 during the Peninsular War until on 1 August he was promoted to major and appointed assistant quartermaster-general in the Kent district. After his appoint as deputy quartermaster-general to the corps on 25 November 1813, he accompanied General Sir Thomas Graham to Holland in 1814 as a lieutenant-colonel.^[3] In 1814 he was placed on half-pay and became an aide-de-camp to the King on 27 May 1825. Under the Wellington ministry he was appointed Storekeeper of the Ordnance in 1829,^[4] a post he held until 1831.^[5] He was promoted to general in 1846.^[6]

Political career

He sat as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Mitchell between 1806 and 1807,^[7] for Dundalk between February and October 1812,^[8] for Cambridge between 1819 and 1832^[9] and for Scarborough between 1835 and 1847.^[10]

Trench also proposed several "improvement schemes" in London, most notably The Embankment^[11] (conceived to relieve traffic on the Strand and provide a pleasant riverside walk) but this was not completed until five years after he died^[12] in Brighton on 6 December 1859.

References

^ Dictionary of Irish Architects 1720-1940: Trench, Michael Frederick
^ thepeerage.com Michael Frederick Trench
^ Hart's Annual Army List, Special Reserve List, and Territorial Force List. John Murray. 1844. p. 23.
^ "No. 18582". The London Gazette. 5 June 1829. p. 1030.
^ history.ac.uk Ordnance Storekeeper c. 1558-1855
^ "No. 20660". The London Gazette (Supplement). 10 November 1846. p. 3987.
^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "M" (part 3)
^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "D" (part 4)
^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 1)
^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 2)
^ Sholto Percy (1841). Mechanics' Magazine and Journal of Science, Arts, and Manufactures. Knight and Lacey. p. 242.
^ National Gallery, Portrait Notes

Attribution

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Trench, Frederick William". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Mr Frederick Trench
Trench, Frederick William (1841). Letter from sir Frederick Trench to the viscount Duncannon on his proposal for a quay on the north bank of the Thames.

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Robert Ainslie Earl of Dalkeith	Member of Parliament for Mitchell 1806–1807 With: Sir Christopher Hawkins (never sat)	Succeeded by Hon. Sir Arthur Wellesley Henry Montgomery
Preceded by Thomas Hughan	Member of Parliament for Dundalk February–October 1812	Succeeded by John Metge
Preceded by Edward Finch Robert Manners	Member of Parliament for Cambridge 1819–1832 With: Robert Manners 1819–1820 Charles Madryll Cheere 1820–1825 Marquess of Graham 1825–1832	Succeeded by George Pryme Thomas Spring Rice
Preceded by Sir John Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone, Bt Sir George Cayley	Member of Parliament for Scarborough 1835–1847 With: Sir John Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone, Bt 1835–1837, 1841–1847 Sir Thomas Style, Bt 1837–1841	Succeeded by Sir John Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone, Bt Earl of Mulgrave
Military offices
Preceded by Mark Singleton	Storekeeper of the Ordnance 1829–1831	Succeeded by Hon. Henry Duncan

[1] Dictionary of Irish Architects 1720-1940: Trench, Michael Frederick

[2] thepeerage.com Michael Frederick Trench

[3] Hart's Annual Army List, Special Reserve List, and Territorial Force List. John Murray. 1844. p. 23.

[4] "No. 18582". The London Gazette. 5 June 1829. p. 1030.

[5] story.ac.uk Ordnance Storekeeper c. 1558-1855

[6] "No. 20660". The London Gazette (Supplement). 10 November 1846. p. 3987.

[7] Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "M" (part 3)

[8] Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "D" (part 4)

[9] Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 1)

[10] Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 2)

[11] Sholto Percy (1841). Mechanics' Magazine and Journal of Science, Arts, and Manufactures. Knight and Lacey. p. 242.

[12] National Gallery, Portrait Notes

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

Authority control databases
International	ISNI VIAF FAST WorldCat
National	Germany United States
People	Ireland