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Frank McGuinness

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Frank McGuinness
Born (1953-07-29) 29 July 1953 (age 71)
Buncrana, County Donegal, Ireland
OccupationPlaywright, poet, translator
GenreDrama, Poetry
Notable worksThe Factory Girls,
Observe the Sons of Ulster Marching Towards the Somme,
Someone Who'll Watch Over Me,
Dolly West's Kitchen

Professor Frank McGuinness[1][2] (born 1953) is an Irish writer. As well as his own plays, which include The Factory Girls, Observe the Sons of Ulster Marching Towards the Somme, Someone Who'll Watch Over Me and Dolly West's Kitchen, he is recognised for a "strong record of adapting literary classics, having translated the plays of Racine, Sophocles, Ibsen, Garcia Lorca, and Strindberg to critical acclaim".[3] He has also published six collections of poetry, and two novels. McGuinness was Professor of Creative Writing at University College Dublin (UCD) from 2007 to 2018.[4]

Biography

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McGuinness was born in Buncrana, a town located on the Inishowen Peninsula of County Donegal, Ireland. He was educated locally and at University College Dublin, where he studied Pure English and medieval studies to postgraduate level.[citation needed]

He first came to prominence with his play The Factory Girls, but established his reputation with his play about World War I, Observe the Sons of Ulster Marching Towards the Somme, which was staged in Dublin's Abbey Theatre and internationally. The play made a name for him when it was performed at Hampstead Theatre, drawing comments about McGuinness's Irish Catholic background.[5] It won numerous awards including the London Evening Standard Award for Most Promising Playwright for McGuinness and the Christopher Ewart-Biggs Memorial Prize. He has also written new versions of classic dramas, including works by Henrik Ibsen, Anton Chekhov, and Euripides, adapting the literal translations of others.[6] In addition, he wrote the screenplay for the film Dancing at Lughnasa, adapting the stage play by fellow Ulsterman Brian Friel.

McGuinness's first poetry anthology, Booterstown, was published in 1994. Several of his poems have been recorded by Marianne Faithfull, including Electra, After the Ceasefire and The Wedding.

McGuinness previously lectured in Linguistics and Drama at the University of Ulster, Medieval Studies at University College, Dublin and English at the National University of Ireland, Maynooth. Then he was a writer-in-residence lecturing at University College Dublin before being appointed Professor of Creative Writing in the School of English, Drama and Film there.[1]

Original plays

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Frank McGuinness has explained, "My earliest writing was … song lyrics. I would have loved to have been … Paul McCartney … Joni Mitchell".[7] Desiring to write something "substantial", however, he "tossed a coin" between a play and a novel, and decided to write a play.[7] The Glass God, a one-act play written by McGuinness for the company Platform Group Theatre, was premiered at the Lourdes Hall Theatre in Dublin in 1982. It was one of three one-act plays presented under the collective title of Shrapnel.

McGuinness' first full-length play, The Factory Girls, also premiered in 1982, and dealt with a group of female workers facing redundancy from a small town in Donegal. McGuinness explained that he was inspired by "the women in my family".[8] A critic has highlighted its "Wednesday to Sunday time frame", in a link to Catholic imagery which, surprisingly given its theme, indicates that this is in fact "a passion play".[9] "When I wrote 'The Factory Girls'," McGuiness has explained, "I desperately wanted to bring across the audience a sense that I came from a sophisticated background, [because] I come from a background where language is very dangerous, where language is very layered."[10]

McGuinness' second play, Observe the Sons of Ulster Marching towards the Somme, was first staged in 1985. The play, about a group of Protestant soldiers in the First World War, was not primarily political in intent, but, according to the playwright, was originally inspired by "a great story".[7] Observe the Sons of Ulster has been described as "a theater of ghosts", a play where "a community is figured as spectral".[11]

The play which followed, Innocence, dealt with the painter Caravaggio. It took its name from one of his paintings, The Sacrifice of Isaak, about the Biblical story of the father whose faith is tested by God's request that he kill his son. In the painting, a sheep watches the sacrifice about to take place and looks appalled at human cruelty, its innocence shattered. McGuinness was inspired by "this innocent sheep" who, at the end of the story, will be sacrificed instead of the child. "Only Caravaggio would remember the sheep" in the story, McGuinness says.[7]

His next play, Carthaginians, premiered in 1989, was concerned with the Bloody Sunday events in Northern Ireland. In 1972, in Derry, British soldiers shot unarmed civilians who were taking part in a march against internment and killed 14 people. McGuinness has described Carthaginians as "My play on the Catholic imagination …", stating that "the keyword in [the play] is the word 'perhaps'".[7] It has been claimed that Carthaginians should be placed primarily "within a body of translations and adaptations of ancient Greek tragedy in the Irish theatre of the 1980s and 1990s".[12] A number of critics have suggested that Ibsen is the main influence in the plays of McGuinness, something corroborated by the writer himself, who has also explained that "... there is of course another influence, that of Shakespeare...".[7] It was this influence that triggered the composition of Carthaginians and "Observe the Sons of Ulster Marching towards the Somme". In the author's own words: "I decided, right, let's grab the unicorn by the horn, and see what happens". McGuinness has declared that he had "wanted to construct a five-act Shakespearean play", and to use "narrative in a way that I hope no one had done before". He has described the play as "a big brute", adding that, among his works to date, "I suspect 'this play will last'".[7]

Someone Who'll Watch Over Me, first staged in 1992, is a play about the 1986 Lebanon hostage crisis. It is in effect a tragi-comedy which explores the relationship between three hostages, one American, one Irish and one English. Despite their contrasting backgrounds and beliefs the play soon erodes away their differences and brings to the fore the shared humanity that they rely on in order to cope with the horrors and uncertainties of their incarceration. In his introduction to Frank McGuinness: Plays 2 (a collection of plays which included Mary and Lizzie, Someone Who'll Watch Over Me, Dolly West's Kitchen and The Bird Sanctuary) McGuinness explains, "At their hearts' core these plays centre around rituals and the need to disrupt ritual. […] In their tee-total captivity, Edward, Michael and Adam throw a wild party, somehow knowing that it's a wake. After these engagements, nothing will be the same. Comedy thrives on change. I suppose these plays are about change. Are they comedies? When they want to be."

The play Dolly West's Kitchen, premiered in 1999, is set during the Second World War in Buncrana. This time was euphemistically referred to in the Republic of Ireland as "The Emergency". McGuinness has explained that the arrival of US troops into the town of Buncrana was not only an invasion in terms of the military presence, but also an "invasion of sexuality", as the soldiers made quite an impression in the town. But the main theme in the play "… was to do with a gigantic sorrow in my life, which is that my mother died". This was the heart of the story, because, McGuinness explained, when the mother dies, "the children have to grow up".[7]

The play Gates of Gold, premiered in 2002, was commissioned by The Gate Theatre in Dublin to celebrate its anniversary. The theatre was founded by Micheál Mac Liammóir and Hilton Edwards, who were lifelong partners in life and work, and the play is about them. McGuinness, who is himself gay and whose plays often contain gay relationships or explore more traditional family drama from an outsider's perspective,[13][14] has explained that he "wanted to write a play that was a great celebration of homosexual marriage, love, partnership". The playwright has a drawing of MacLiammoir, by Norah McGuinness, in his sitting room, a work "which I bought with the royalties of the Factory Girls", so the actor is literally a constant presence in McGuinness' life. Gates of Gold looks at the dying days of MacLiammoir, because McGuinness wanted to write "something darker and stranger", and less predictable, about these two pioneers of theatre.[7]

Premiered in 2007, There Came a Gipsy Riding asks the question of "how do you survive the greatest loss, the loss of a child...", to conclude that "you don't recover, but you do learn to live with it".[7] A critic summarised this "impressive drama" as "a concentrated piece that intricately dissects a middle-class family at war with itself following the suicide of one of their three children".[15]

The play The Hanging Gardens, premiered in 2007, is concerned with Alzheimer's disease, and the devastating effect it has on its sufferers and the people around them. McGuinness explained that: "I hope the audience laughs. And that they're shocked. I try to give them something more than they expect."[16] One reviewer declared that the play "holds us, moves us, alarms us."[17]

Adaptation

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McGuinness is as well known for his play adaptations as for his original plays. He has adapted classics by Sophocles, Jean Racine, Henrik Ibsen, Molière, Valle-Inclan, Federico García Lorca, as well as short works by Strindberg and Pirandello, a short story by James Joyce, and novels by Stoker and Du Maurier. His ability to distil the raw force from classic Greek drama, in particular, has been noted by critics. He sometimes takes noticeable liberties in his adaptations, in order to strengthen characterisation—for example by making the alienated protagonist of Rebecca into an Anglo-Irish woman from a once privileged family—or to underline the theme of the play—for example in Rebecca "I've invented a scene in which Mrs Danvers confronts Max and says, 'You loved her, but she didn't love you'",[18] or in Barbaric Comedies, a play about a world of amoral grotesquerie, he added a sexual assault scene. Some of these liberties have been controversial.[19] By and large, McGuinness' adaptations have been hailed as reworkings that "breath[e] life" into the originals.[20]

Poetry

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Frank McGuinness began his writing career as a poet. As a university student, he has explained, "I sent some poems to the 'Irish Press' and the wonderful [general editor] David Marcus wrote back to me saying [']I'm going to publish them['], and 'You are a writer'. He didn't know what he was unleashing but that was the beginning really. A terrific thing to say when you're 20 or 21. And I went from there".[21] 'Booterstown' (1994), is rooted in the town of the same name; 'The Stone Jug' (2003) is a sequence of sixty sonnets; 'Dulse' (2008), takes its name from a Latin word meaning 'sweet', which is also the name of an edible seaweed used in Ireland. Broadly, McGuinness poetic style is characterised by the use of clear solid unrhymed lines designed to echo in the mind of the listener or reader. The poems often seek to organise emotion, and sometimes represent probing psychological sketches. They are concerned with relationships, events, and the significance of the everyday. The poems are snapshots, often inspired by personal experience,[22] but sometimes created to supplement or assist in delineating fictional characters for his plays.[23] One critic has claimed that McGuinness's poetic work is characterised by its "reliance on dramatic monologue and on intense lyricism".[24] The Memorial Garden at University College Dublin, designed in a circular shape, features a carved stone with a short poem written by Frank McGuinness for the site: "This silence is round / So is remembrance, / they say".

Fiction

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Frank McGuinness' first novel, Arimathea, was published in 2013. It has been described as "[a] story of salvation".[25] The book is set in a village in Donegal in 1950, registering the effect of the arrival of an Italian painter who "came from out foreign and … spoke wild funny".[26] The story, told from the point of view of various characters, is inspired by a historic Italian artist who was commissioned to paint the Stations of the Cross in the catholic church of Buncrana in the 1900s. McGuinness wrote the book as research for his play The Hanging Gardens, but never thought it would be published as a novel. The story of the play deals with a novelist who contracts Alzheimer's disease, and progressively loses control of his mind; in order to understand the character better, McGuinness decided to try to write a novel that that man could have written, and the result was Arimathea.[10] In addition to this piece of work, McGuinness also conducted other research for the play, by interviewing people with experience of elderly parents being affected by Alzheimer's disease.[16] While one reviewer claimed that "there is nothing like [this novel] in the history of Irish fiction",[27] another stated that Arimathea is "a distinctively Irish book, and one in which echoes of Joyce vie with those of Máirtín Ó Cadhain".[28] Many commentators pointed out that this choral novel, told in a series of monologues, makes good use of Frank McGuinness' experience in the theatre, including his ability to render individualised voices. His background as a poet may also have been relevant to Arimathea's investment in suggestion as a method and silence as an idea. "[T]he final effect" of the novel, as one reviewer put it, "is to lead the reader to consider those voices not yet heard, and the private agonies that are never shared".[29]

Frank McGuinness' second novel, The Woodcutter and His Family, published in September 2017, deals with the last days of James Joyce in Zurich.[30] The novel is made of four sections, monologues from James, his partner Nora, their daughter Lucia, and son Giorgio, who are given the names of characters from Joyce's play Exiles. At the book launch, Joycean scholar professor Anne Fogarty spoke of her surprise at opening the book to meet the voice of Giorgio Joyce, a figure neglected by Joycean scholars. Fogarty said that McGuinness' novel has "liberated" the Joyce family from historiographers and biographers, and described the book as "wise and witty".[31] At the launch, Frank McGuinness explained that he fell under the spell of Joyce as a young man, when he heard Joni Mitchel read out the opening one and a half pages from the novel 'Portrait of the Artist'. McGuinness also said that he was aware, in taking on the project of a novel about the Joyces, that he was "putting my head into a zoo-worth of lions' mouths", but that this would not stop him.[32] The Woodcutter and His Family is notable also because it deliberately changes historical facts. While focusing on the Joyce family, the book also includes a portrait of the Irish playwright Samuel Beckett, a friend of the Joyces.

Short fiction

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McGuinness has published a number of short stories. The short story "Paprika", from 2014, appeared in a collection of new stories by Irish writers. "Paprika" is a tale of murder, centered on a disgruntled, mentally unstable operatic white tenor, who is currently playing the role of Othello in an opera, wearing blackface.[33] The story is told through "the pompous voice" of the protagonist, "who veers between grandiosity and despair". Structured as a fluid but self-conscious monologue, the piece has various levels of association, including a subversion ─or an update─ of the plot of Shakespeare's play Othello, an investigation on the performance of identity, and a dissection of the 'logic' of inequality, and employing "[t]he shards of childhood", to "pierce the narrative in an unusual and thought-provoking [way]."[34]

In 2018, McGuinness published his first collection of short fiction, Paprika, consisting of twelve stories. It is published by Brandon, an imprint of The O'Brien Press in Dublin.[35] The stories have been described as "uproarious and outrageous, [tending] to depict insecure, unhinged individuals who find themselves on the wrong side of a comfortable life. A startling collection"[36]

Opera

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Frank McGuinness's first opera libretto was Thebans, produced in 2014 at the English National Opera in London. The opera is a version of the trilogy of plays by Sophocles. He was invited to write the libretto by composer Julian Anderson. Adapting this substantial body of work onto a single story 100 minutes long was a considerable challenge. Recalling his initial conversations with the composer, McGuinness explained: "The first thing I said was: I know it will have to be much, much shorter. We looked at a two-page speech. "I can get this down to six lines," I told him – and then did just that."[37] The Theban trilogy, comprising Oedipus Rex, Oedipus at Colonus, and Antigone, has been occasionally performed as a chronologically ordered, three-play show. For his version, McGuinness made the decision to change the traditional order in the story. He explained that "I've always thought that putting [the play Antigone] at the end of the evening short-changes it remarkably. Although it's the final part of the trilogy, it never feels like the end; in fact, it almost feels as if it were by a different writer."[37] While some critics did not approve of the switch, they still described the opera as "distinctly impressive".[38]

McGuinness' priority in producing the libretto was to make the original text accessible to a contemporary audience. "I'm trying to make this accessible", McGuinness declared, "and to write as beautiful a text as I can for the singers to sing. And that is what I think they are, these stories that have haunted us: they are something beautiful, something brutal, and the beauty and brutality confound each other."[37] The original trilogy is "revered as a foundational document of western civilisation", and one of the main achievements of this "dazzling new opera", a reviewer pointed out, was that "it blows apart this crippling reverence and presents the drama afresh"[39]

One reviewer underlined the fact that "McGuinness has whittled Sophocles's plays down to a succession of very short, simple lines that can be easily heard when sung across an auditorium", and that "Anderson's music fills the emotional space around these lines", to conclude that "[f]or all the antiquity of its roots, Thebans may point to the future of opera".[40] Another reviewer declared that Frank McGuinness "has supplied what seems an eminently settable, elegant condensation of the drama", and that the opera as a whole offers "[t]he superb assurance of the writing metallically intent but underpinned by a novel harmonic richness".[41]

Film and television

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McGuinness has written a number of film scripts. His script for Dancing at Lughnasa (Dir. Pat O'Connor, 2005) was an adaptation of the play of the same title by Brian Friel. This film's "most significant transformation of the play", one critic has pointed out, is the shifting of a defining dancing scene from the end of the first Act to the end of the story, which "reveals the defining principle of the film: it turns memory into ritual".[42] McGuinness was also the author of the original script for "Talk of Angels", the cinema adaptation of Kate O'Brien's banned novel Mary Lavelle, although the script was considerably modified in the final production.[43]

Discussing his childhood, McGuinness has explained that, while there were no books around when he was growing up, in addition to newspapers, they had "television, which is the great subverter, a wonderful wonderful (sic) source of entertainment at the time".[44] His television films include Scout (BBC 1987), directed by Danny Boyle, about the talent scout for the football team Manchester United in Northern Ireland, and A Song for Jenny (BBC 2015), adapted from Julie Nicholson's book of the same title, about the aftermath of the 2005 Islamist terrorist bombings in London. McGuinness was also the scriptwriter for the ground-breaking television film "A Short Stay in Switzerland" (BBC 2009), dealing with euthanasia. In addition, McGuinness has scripted a number of documentaries for television, including The Messiah XXI (RTÉ, 2000), commemorating the premiere of Handel's oratorio Messiah in Dublin in 1791, and Happy Birthday Oscar Wilde (RTÉ, 2004), celebrating the Irish writer.

Themes and opinions

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Major recurring features of McGuinness's playwriting include the treatment of historical events and the prominent inclusion of gay or bisexual characters.[45]

A writer's task, McGuiness declared in 2015, is "to do something that no one has done before, to discover".[46] In the same interview, he added that: "The enquiring mind, the radical mind, will always be ill at ease about what is said about a particular subject."[46]

Awards and honours

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Source for entries 1985-1999:[47]

  • 1985 London Evening Standard "Award for Most Promising Playwright" for Observe the Sons of Ulster Marching Towards the Somme
  • 1985 Rooney Prize for Irish Literature for Observe the Sons …
  • 1985 Arts Council Bursary for Observe the Sons …
  • 1985 Harvey's Best Play Award for Observe the Sons …
  • 1985 Cheltenham Literary Prize for Observe the Sons …
  • 1986 London Fringe Awards for Best Play and Best Playwright New to the Fringe for Observe the Sons …
  • 1986 Plays and Players Award for Most Promising Playwright for Observe the Sons …
  • 1987 Ewart-Biggs Peace Prize for Observe the Sons …
  • 1990 Prague International Television Awards for The Hen House (BBC2)
  • 1992 New York Drama Critics Circle for Someone Who'll Watch Over Me
  • 1992 Writers' Guild Award for Best Play for Someone Who'll Watch Over Me
  • 1992 Independent Sunday Best Play of the Year Award for Someone Who'll Watch Over Me
  • 1992 Oliver Award nomination for Someone Who'll Watch Over Me
  • 1992 Tony Award nomination for Someone Who'll Watch Over Me
  • 1992 Ireland Fund Literary Award
  • 1996 Tony Award for Best Revival for A Doll's House
  • 1997 French Order of Arts and Letters
  • 1999 Oliver Award nomination for Best New Play for Dolly West's Kitchen
  • 2010 BAFTA nomination for Best Single Drama for A Short Stay in Switzerland[48]
  • 2014 Irish PEN Award[49][50]
  • 2019 Tip O'Neill Irish Diaspora Award
  • 2019 UCD Ulysses Medal

List of works

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Plays

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Adaptations

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Screenplays

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Poetry

[edit]

Opera

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  • Thebans—Libretto by Frank McGuinness, after Sophocles, set to music by Julian Anderson (London Opera Company, 2014)[55]

Musical

[edit]
  • Donegal (Abbey Theatre Dublin, 2016)

Fiction

[edit]
  • Arimathea (Brandon, 2013)
  • The Woodcutter & his Family (O'Brien Press, 2017)[56]
  • Paprika: Stories (Brandon, 2018)[57]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "McGuinness named Professor of Creative Writing at UCD" Archived 7 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. UCD. Retrieved 22 June 2007.
  2. ^ "Bloomsday Centenary Public Lecture Series" Archived 23 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine. UCD. Retrieved on 3 June 2004.
  3. ^ a b "Passion, betrayal and hypocrisy in new version of Ibsen's 'Ghosts' at Town Hall" Archived 15 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Galway City Tribune. Retrieved on 13 May 2011.
  4. ^ Frank McGuinness: From Creativity to Legacy. Dublin: UCD. 2019. ISBN 9781910963364.
  5. ^ Maxwell, Dominic. "Observe the Sons of Ulster Marching Towards the Somme at Hampstead Theatre, NW3" Archived 18 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine. The Times. Retrieved on 25 June 2009.
  6. ^ Higgins, Charlotte. "Frank McGuinness: 'I'm not entirely respectable. I couldn't be'" Archived 15 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine. The Guardian. Retrieved on 18 October 2008.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Playwrights in Profile Frank McGuinness - RTÉ Drama/Drama on One". Rte.ie. 30 January 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  8. ^ "Playwrights in Profile: Frank McGuinness" (RTĒ Radio, 2013)
  9. ^ Lojek, Helen (2004), Contexts for Frank McGuinness's Drama, CUA Press, p. 58, ISBN 978-0-8132-1356-9, archived from the original on 1 August 2020, retrieved 30 October 2016
  10. ^ a b "Arena - Frank McGuinness Public Interview". YouTube. 7 December 2013. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  11. ^ Tom Herron, Dead Men Talking: Frank McGuinness’s Observe the Sons of Ulster Marching Towards the Somme Éire-Ireland. Vol 39: 1&2 (Spring/Summer 2004): 136-62.
  12. ^ "Review of Carthaginians" [at Millenium Forum, Derry, 2012, Directed by Adrian Dunbar] Liza Fitzhpatrick. 23 February 2015.
  13. ^ Higgins, Charlotte (18 October 2008). "Frank McGuinness: 'I'm not entirely respectable. I couldn't be'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  14. ^ Keating, Sara (14 September 2009). "Observing a son of Ulster". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
  15. ^ Fisher, Philip (2007). "Theatre review: There Came a Gypsy Riding at Almeida". Britishtheatreguide.info. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  16. ^ a b "A novel idea for veteran playwright McGuinness". Irishexaminer.com. 22 October 2013. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  17. ^ Cavendish, Dominic (13 October 2013). "The Hanging Gardens at the Abbey Theatre, Dublin, review". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  18. ^ "Rebecca's secrets". The Independent. 12 January 2005. Archived from the original on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  19. ^ Jackson, Joe (28 September 2000). "Barbarism at the Abbey?". Hotpress.com. Archived from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  20. ^ Hurley, Joseph (24 February 1998). "Theater Review McGuinness's vision breathes life into Sophocles' 'Electra' — Irish Echo". Irishecho.com. Archived from the original on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  21. ^ "Frank McGuinness in Conversation with Mary de Courcy". Iahip.org. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  22. ^ "Frank McGuinness 'The Palm of His Hand'.mov". YouTube. 11 October 2012. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  23. ^ See for example Frank McGuinness' draft poems for "Greta Garbo in Donegal", at the Special Collections Library, UCD. "Frank McGuinness Papers". UCD Library. Archived from the original on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2016.<accessed 1 Sep 2016>
  24. ^ Maurice Harmon. "In the Wings: The Poetry of Frank McGuinness". Irish University Review. Vol. 40, No. 1 (Spring/Summer 2010): 126-137, p. 126.
  25. ^ McBride, Eimear (9 November 2013). "Arimathea by Frank McGuinness – review". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  26. ^ "Arimathea". Drb.ie. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  27. ^ Lynch, Brian (22 September 2013). "McGuinness's first novel unique in Irish fiction - Independent.ie". Independent.ie. Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  28. ^ Christina Hunt Mahoney (9 November 2013). "Frank McGuinness: master of a novel form". Irishtimes.com. Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  29. ^ Taaffe, Carol. "Gianni in Buncrana". Drb.ie. Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  30. ^ Frank McGuinness, The Woodcutter and his Family (Dublin: The O'Brien Press, 2018).
  31. ^ Professor Anne Fogarty, speaking at the book launch of The Woodcutter and His Family, Hodges Figgis Bookshop, Dublin, 27 September 2017.
  32. ^ Frank McGuinness, speaking at the launch of The Woodcutter and His Family, Hodges Figgis Bookshop, Dublin, 27 September 2017.
  33. ^ "Paprika", in Surge: New Writing from Ireland, O'Brien Press, 13 October 2014, ISBN 978-1-84717-703-2, archived from the original on 1 August 2020, retrieved 30 October 2016 The story was reproduced in The Irish Times online: "Paprika, a new short story by Frank McGuinness". Irishtimes.com. 17 November 2014. Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  34. ^ Gilmartin, Sarah (22 December 2014). "Surge: New Writing from Ireland - Shards of glass and solid bricks in a winning collection". Irishtimes.com. Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  35. ^ https://www.obrien.ie/results.html?keyword=paprika [dead link]
  36. ^ Kehoe, Paddy. Untitled review. (17 December 2018.) RTE Archived 17 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine
  37. ^ a b c McGuinness, Frank (30 April 2014). "Frank McGuinness: how I turned Oedipus into an opera". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  38. ^ White, Michael (5 May 2014). "A Review of Julian Anderson's 'Thebans' for the English National Opera". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 January 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  39. ^ Dammann, Guy (5 May 2014). "Thebans review – Julian Anderson's dazzling new opera for ENO". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 July 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  40. ^ "Thebans: A Triumphant World Première at ENO". Londonist.com. 5 May 2014. Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  41. ^ Driver, Paul (11 May 2014). "Pain of thrones". Thesundaytimes.co.uk. Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  42. ^ Marc C. Conner, "The Ritual of Memory in Friel's 'Dancing at Lughnasa'", R. Barton Palmer and Marc C. Conner eds, 'Screening Modern Irish Fiction and Drama', London: Palgrave, 2016, pp. 231-52, pp.242-3.
  43. ^ A.L.Mentxaka, 'Kate O'Brien and the Fiction of Identity'. Jefferson (N. Carolina): McFarland, 2011, p. 80.
  44. ^ Deirdre Mulrooney [interview with Frank McGuiness], "Embracing the Unknown". 'UCD Commentions' magazine, Issue 13, 2008, pp. 30-2, p. 31.
  45. ^ Cregan, David (2010). "Coming Out: McGuinness's Dramaturgy and Queer Resistance". Irish University Review. 40 (1): 46–58. JSTOR 20720431.
  46. ^ a b "UCD Faces of Research - Frank McGuinness". YouTube. 19 December 2012. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  47. ^ Lojek, Helen (2004). Contexts for Frank McGuinness's Drama. CUA Press. p. xvi. ISBN 9780813213569. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
  48. ^ "BAFTA Awards Search | BAFTA Awards". awards.bafta.org. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
  49. ^ Doyle, Rose (13 February 2013). "Living here: Playwright and poet Frank McGuinness in Booterstown, Co Dublin". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
  50. ^ "McGuinness honoured with 2014 Irish PEN Award for Outstanding Achievement in Irish Literature". University College Dublin. 14 February 2014. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
  51. ^ Marlowe, Sam. "Yerma" Archived 18 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine.The Times. Retrieved on 30 August 2006. "The play, in Frank McGuinness's sinewy translation, sets the sacred against the profane, sensuality against repression and duty against instinct".
  52. ^ Frank McGuinness, from Euripides. 'Hecuba'. London: Faber and Faber, 2004.
  53. ^ Frank McGuinness, after Racine. 'Phaedra'. London: Faber & Faber, 2006.
  54. ^ McBride, Charlie. "‘Stunning reworking’ of Ibsen’s Ghosts for Town Hall" Archived 24 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Galway Advertiser. Retrieved on 5 May 2011.
  55. ^ 'Thebans - Opera in Three Acts', libretto By Frank McGuinness after Sophocles, set to music by Julian Anderson. London: Faber, 2015.
  56. ^ "The O'Brien Press | The Woodcutter and his Family, By Frank McGuinness". Obrien.ie. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  57. ^ "The O'Brien Press | Paprika, By Frank McGuinness". Obrien.ie. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2021.

Further reading

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  • Eamonn Jordan The feast of famine: the plays of Frank McGuinness (Bern: Peter Lang, 1997) ISBN 3-906757-71-4
  • Helen Lojek (ed.) The theatre of Frank McGuinness: stages of mutability (Dublin: Carysfort Press, 2002) ISBN 1-904505-01-5
  • Hiroko Mikami, Frank McGuinness and his Theatre of Paradox (Gerrards Cross: Colin Smythe, 2002) ISBN 0-86140-448-3
  • Kenneth Nally, Celebrating Confusion: The Theatre of Frank McGuinness (Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009) ISBN 1-4438-0335-9
  • Kevin De Ornellas, Ibsen's seminal influence on an Irish playwright: an interview with Frank McGuinness. Irish Studies Review, 20 (2012), pp 77–84.
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