Chenopodium fremontii
| Chenopodium fremontii | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Amaranthaceae |
| Genus: | Chenopodium |
| Species: | C. fremontii
|
| Binomial name | |
| Chenopodium fremontii | |
Chenopodium fremontii is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae known by the common name Frémont's goosefoot. Both the species' specific epithet, and the common name derive from the 19th century western pioneer John C. Frémont.[1]
It is native to much of the western half of North America from Canada through California to Mexico.[2] It grows in many types of habitat from open desert, to shady forest, at 700–3,100 metres (2,300–10,200 ft).[3]
Description
[edit]Chenopodium fremontii is an annual herb growing an erect stem up to 50 to 80 centimeters in maximum height. It is powdery in texture, especially on the leaves and flowers. The leaves are up to 4 centimeters long, oval to triangular, and generally with a few lobes.[3]
The inflorescence is a spike of several clusters of tightly-packed tiny flowers. Each flower has five lobes and coats the developing fruit. It flowers from June to October.[3]
Uses
[edit]Many Native American tribes utilize this plant for food, the greens as a vegetable and the seeds as grain for bread and porridge.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ Michael L. Charters. "Botanical Names: F". California Plant Names: Latin and Greek Meanings and Derivations. Sierra Madre, CA. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ^ USDA-profile
- ^ a b c Jepson treatment
- ^ Univ.Michigan: Ethnobotany
External links
[edit]
Data related to Chenopodium fremontii at Wikispecies- Jepson Manual Treatment - Chenopodium fremontii
- USDA Plants Profile: Chenopodium fremontii
- Flora of North America: Chenopodium fremontii
- NatureServe secure species
- Chenopodium
- Flora of the Western United States
- Flora of Northwestern Mexico
- Flora of Western Canada
- Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
- Flora of the Rocky Mountains
- Flora of California
- Flora of the California desert regions
- Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands
- Natural history of the Mojave Desert
- Leaf vegetables
- Plants used in Native American cuisine
- John C. Frémont
- Taxa named by Sereno Watson