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Refugees (1933 film)

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Refugees
German film poster
GermanFlüchtlinge
Directed byGustav Ucicky
Written byGerhard Menzel
Produced byGünther Stapenhorst
StarringHans Albers
Käthe von Nagy
Eugen Klöpfer
CinematographyFritz Arno Wagner
Edited byEduard von Borsody
Music byErnst Erich Buder
Herbert Windt
Production
company
Distributed byUFA
Release date
  • 14 October 1933 (1933-10-14)
Running time
87 minutes
CountryGermany
LanguageGerman

Refugees (German: Flüchtlinge) is the 1933 German drama film, directed by Gustav Ucicky and starring Hans Albers, Käthe von Nagy, and Eugen Klöpfer. It depicts Volga German refugees persecuted by the Bolsheviks on the Sino-Russian border in Manchuria in 1928.[1]

The screenplay was written by Gerhard Menzel and was based on his own novel of the same title.[2] It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios with sets designed by the art directors Robert Herlth and Walter Röhrig.[3] A separate French-language version At the End of the World was also produced, with Käthe von Nagy appearing alongside a different cast.

It was the first movie to win the state prize, and Goebbels praised it as among those films that, while they did not explicitly cite National Socialist principles, nevertheless embodied its spirit,[1] a new film reflecting the ideal of their national revolution.[2]

The refugees are rescued by a heroic German leader much like the Führer; the symbolism is obviously intended to emulate Adolf Hitler.[4] He is disgusted by "November Germany", and devotes himself to the ideal of "true Germany".[5] He off-handedly disposes of some refugees as worthless, and demands complete obedience from all others.[6] The death of a boy deeply devoted to him moves him, as dying for a cause is something he would wish for himself, in keeping with Nazi glorification of heroic death.[6]

Their Communist persecutors are portrayed simply as brutal murderers, typical of works prior to the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact (and again after its breach).[7] The film was shown for some time after the pact, owing to bureaucratic oversight, complicating the efforts of Nazi propaganda.[8]

The movie is mostly set in the city of Harbin, in what was at the time the Republic of China.

Cast

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Production

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Gerhard Menzel wrote a screenplay based on his own novel[9] after writing the screenplay for Morgenrot. The film was directed by Gustav Ucicky. The cinematography was done by Fritz Arno Wagner and the soundtrack was composed by Herbert Windt and Ernst Erich Buder.[10]

Release

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The film was approved by the censors on 1 December 1933, and premiered on 3 December.[9] It premiered in the United States at the 79th Street Theater in New York.[11]

References

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  1. ^ a b Erwin Leiser, Nazi Cinema p. 29. ISBN 0-02-570230-0.
  2. ^ a b Cinzia Romani, Tainted Goddesses: Female Film Stars of the Third Reich p. 150. ISBN 0-9627613-1-1.
  3. ^ Leiser, Erwin. Nazi Cinema. New York, NY: Collier Books, 1974. p. 194. ISBN 0-02-012400-7.
  4. ^ Erwin Leiser, Nazi Cinema pp. 29-30. ISBN 0-02-570230-0.
  5. ^ Erwin Leiser, Nazi Cinema p. 29. ISBN 0-02-570230-0.
  6. ^ a b Erwin Leiser, Nazi Cinema p. 30 ISBN 0-02-570230-0.
  7. ^ Erwin Leiser, Nazi Cinema p. 40 ISBN 0-02-570230-0.
  8. ^ Jay W. Baird, The Mythical World of Nazi War Propaganda, p. 147. ISBN 0-8166-0741-9.
  9. ^ a b Welch 1983, pp. 272.
  10. ^ Waldman 2008, p. 58.
  11. ^ Waldman 2008, p. 57.

Works cited

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Bibliography

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  • Giesen, Rolf. Nazi Propaganda Films: A History and Filmography. McFarland, 2003.
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