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Flowers and Trees

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Flowers and Trees
Theatrical release poster
Directed byBurt Gillett
Produced byWalt Disney
StarringEster Campbell
Pinto Colvig
Marion Darlington
Walt Disney
Music by
Animation byLes Clark
David Hand
Tom Palmer
Color processTechnicolor
Production
company
Distributed byUnited Artists
Release date
  • July 30, 1932 (1932-07-30)
Running time
8 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish

Flowers and Trees is a Silly Symphonies cartoon produced by Walt Disney, directed by Burt Gillett, and released to theatres by United Artists on July 30, 1932.[2] It was the first commercially released film to be produced in the full-color three-strip Technicolor process[3] after several years of two-color Technicolor films. The film was a commercial and critical success, winning the first Academy Award for Best Cartoon Short Subject.[2]

In 2021, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".[4]

As a work from 1932 that had its copyright renewed, the film's copyright in the United States will expire on January 1, 2028.[5]

Plot

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During Spring, the flowers, mushrooms and trees do their calisthenics. Some trees play a tune, using vines for harp strings and a chorus of robins. A fight breaks out between a waspish-looking hollow tree and a younger, healthier tree for the attention of a female tree. The young tree emerges victorious, but the hollow tree retaliates by starting a fire. The plants and animals try to extinguish or evade the blaze. By poking holes in clouds and making it rain, the birds manage to put out the fire, although the hollow tree perishes in the flames after getting caught up in them himself. The young tree then proposes to the female tree, with a caterpillar serving as a ring, and they embrace as a 12-color rainbow forms behind them.

Production

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In May 1932, the first three-strip Technicolor camera was completed.[6] Herbert Kalmus wanted to test it in the animation field, giving the company time to build enough cameras to offer the whole movie industry, but couldn't find any interested animators. Finally, Walt Disney agreed to try it as an experiment on Flowers and Trees,[6] which was already in production in black-and-white, and ordered the cartoon redone in color. The color animation caused the production to run over budget, potentially ruining Disney financially, but the cartoon proved so popular that the profits made up for the budget overage.[7]

Impact

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As a result of the success of Flowers and Trees, all future Silly Symphonies cartoons were produced in three-strip Technicolor. The added novelty of color helped to boost the series' previously disappointing returns. Disney's other cartoon series, the Mickey Mouse shorts, were deemed successful enough not to need the extra boost of color, remaining in black-and-white until The Band Concert (1935).[citation needed]

Disney's exclusive contract with Technicolor, in effect until the end of 1935, forced other animation producers such as Ub Iwerks (Disney's former head animator and close friend) and Max Fleischer to use Technicolor's inferior two-color process or a competing two-color system such as Cinecolor.[citation needed]

Accolades

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Flowers and Trees was the first animated film to win an Academy award at the fifth Academy Awards in 1932. It won best "Short Subjects, Cartoons", a category first introduced that year.[8]

Home media

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The short was released on December 4, 2001 on Walt Disney Treasures: Silly Symphonies – The Historic Musical Animated Classics.[9][2]

The short was included in bonus on the Diamond Edition blu-ray of 2009 of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.[10]

References

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  1. ^ Heraldson, Donald (1975). Creators of Life. Drake. p. 251.
  2. ^ a b c Merritt, Russell; Kaufman, J. B. (2016). Walt Disney's Silly Symphonies: A Companion to the Classic Cartoon Series (2nd ed.). Glendale, CA: Disney Editions. pp. 112–113. ISBN 978-1-4847-5132-9.
  3. ^ Robertson, Patrick (2011). Robertson's Book of Firsts. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1608197385. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
  4. ^ Tartaglione, Nancy (December 14, 2021). "National Film Registry Adds Return Of The Jedi, Fellowship Of The Ring, Strangers On A Train, Sounder, WALL-E & More". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  5. ^ "R242101". Library of Congress. 1959.
  6. ^ a b Kalmus, Herbert (December 1938). "Technicolor Adventures in Cinemaland". Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers. doi:10.5594/J17344. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  7. ^ Mosley, Leonard (1990). Disney's World. Scarborough House. pp. 136–137. ISBN 978-1589796560. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  8. ^ Glenday, Craig (2013). Guinness World Records. Guinness World Records Limited. p. 208. ISBN 978-1908843159.
  9. ^ "Silly Symphonies: The Historic Musical Animated Classics DVD Review". DVD Dizzy. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  10. ^ "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs: Diamond Edition Blu-ray Review - Page 2 of 2".
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