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Albizia adianthifolia

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Albizia adianthifolia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Albizia
Species:
A. adianthifolia
Binomial name
Albizia adianthifolia
(Schumach.) W.F.Wight

Albizia adianthifolia is a tree in the family Fabaceae. It is commonly known as the flat-crown. Its range extends from eastern South Africa to Tropical Africa.

Description

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This is a large deciduous tree with a spreading, flat crown, growing to a height of 25 metres (82 ft).[1] A profusion of bright green leaves and heavily scented, fluffy flowers are produced in winter or spring.[2] The leaves are twice compound with the leaflets being 2–5 x 8 mm in size.[1] This tree favours sandy soils in warm, high rainfall areas. In South Africa it is found in coastal lowland forests.[1]

Cultivation

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Albizia adianthifolia is cultivated as an ornamental tree. The attractive habit of these trees makes them a popular garden tree, often being retained as a native plant in suburban gardens when other indigenous vegetation is removed.[2] The trees usually produce abundant seeds which are easily grown in sandy soil.[2]

Ecological significance

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Elephants browse the leaves of these trees and blue duiker favour the leaves and seedpods as food.[1] The larvae of the satyr charaxes butterfly (Charaxes ethalion) feed on the leaves of these trees.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d Pooley, E. (1993). The Complete Field Guide to Trees of Natal, Zululand and Transkei. ISBN 0-620-17697-0.
  2. ^ a b c Purves, M. (2010)
  3. ^ Williams, M. (1994). Butterflies of Southern Africa: A Field Guide. ISBN 1-86812-516-5.