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Flag of the Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

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Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
(present-day Abkhazia)
UseCivil and state flag
Proportion1:2
Adopted26 April 1951 (inscription added 3 November 1978)
DesignRed flag with red hammer and sickle and red star in a blue canton sun and a blue bar across the top
Designed bySeverian Maysashvili Davidovich

The flag of the Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted in 1951 by the republic's government. Its primary visual features are identical to those of the flag of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic. A later version of the flag includes a gold inscription under the canton of the republic's name.

History

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On 7 January 1935, the Abkhaz ASSR adopted a new constitution. Its flag is described in article 84 of the constitution:

The state flag of the Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia consists of a red or scarlet cloth with an image in its upper corner near the shaft of a golden sickle and hammer and above them a red five-pointed star framed with a gold border, below which is the inscription: "ASSRA". The ratio of width to length is 1:2.[1][2]

Another version of the constitution, in Russian, describes the inscription as АССР rather than ASSR.[3] On 2 August 1937, the 8th All-Abkhazian Congress of Soviets approved the constitution. Its two original versions, in Abkhaz and Russian, had different descriptions of the flag:

Constitution of the Abkhaz ASSR
Abkhaz version Russian version
The state flag of the Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic is the flag of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic. The flag consists of a red cloth; in the upper left corner of the square, the sides of which are equal to a quarter of the entire length of the cloth, "Georgian SSR" is inscribed in Georgian, Abkhaz and Russian. Below it is the inscription "Abkhaz ASSR" in Georgian, Abkhaz and Russian.[4] The state flag of the Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic is the flag of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, which consists of a red cloth; in the upper left corner of the square, the sides of which are equal to a quarter of the entire length of the cloth, "Georgian SSR" is inscribed in gold in Georgian, Abkhaz and Russian.[5]

In 1938, the Abkhaz writing system was changed from Cyrillic script to an alphabet based on Georgian scripts. The Abkhaz inscription on the flag was also changed.[6]

After the adoption of a new flag by the government of the Georgian SSR in 1951, it became the national flag of the Abkhaz ASSR by decree of its Supreme Council on 26 April of that year. There were no additional inscriptions on the flag. Its design was reconfirmed in the Regulations on the State Flag of the Abkhaz ASSR (approved on 31 March 1956) and, with changes, on 28 April 1971 and 3 November 1978.[2]

On 3 November 1978, the Abkhaz government changed the first article in the Regulations on the State Flag of the Abkhaz ASSR; under the blue square, "Аҧсны АССР" was inscribed. On 21 July 1981, a decree approved new Regulations on the State Flag of the Abkhaz ASSR. The regulations stipulated the size of the inscription: one line of separated letters, one-tenth of the flag's width.[2] A 29 August 1981 resolution by the Abkhaz Council of Ministers adopted an Instruction on the Application of the Regulations on the State Flag of the Abkhaz ASSR.[2]

[edit]
  • Red flag with hammer, sickle, star and Cyrillic CCPA
    7 January 1935 - 2 August 1937, based on the constitution's Russian version
  • Latin-alphabet ASSRA
    Same flag, based on the Abkhaz version of the constitution
  • No hammer, sickle or star; Georgian and Cyrillic inscriptions
    2 August 1937 - 1938
  • More inscriptions, emphasising Cyrillic
    2 August 1937 - 1938
  • Georgian script emphasised
    1938 - 26 April 1951
  • More inscriptions, again emphasising Georgian
    1938 - 26 April 1951
  • Red-and-blue Georgian SSR flag
    26 April 1951 - 3 November 1978
  • Same as Georgian flag, with "Abkhaz ASSR" inscribed
    3 November 1978 - 23 July 1992 (adoption of the Flag of Abkhazia)

References

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  1. ^ Gutiérrez, Antonio (2006). "Abkhazia in the Soviet Union - Flag of 1935-1937 (or 1931-1937?)". www.crwflags.com. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d Russian Centre of Vexillology and Heraldry (February 14, 2013). "Республика Абхазия". www.vexillographia.ru. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
  3. ^ ОСНОВНОЙ ЗАКОН (КОНСТИТУЦИЯ) Автономной Социалистической Советской Республики Абхазии [Constitution of the ASSR of Abkhazia] (in Russian). Sukhumi: Abgiz. 1937. Archived from the original on November 27, 2012. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
  4. ^ Аԥснытәи Автономтә Советтә Социалисттә Республика Аконституциа (Азакәан Шьаҭа) (1937) [Constitution of the Abkhaz ASSR (1937)] (PDF) (in Abkhazian). Sukhumi: Abgiz. 1937.
  5. ^ КОНСТИТУЦИЯ (основной закон) Абхазской Автономной Советской Социалистической республики (1937) [Constitution of the Abkhaz ASSR (1937)] (PDF) (in Russian). Sukhumi: Abgiz. 1937.
  6. ^ Gutiérrez, Antonio (2006). "Abkhazia in the Soviet Union - Flag of 1938-1951". www.crwflags.com. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
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